List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Review of reforms and adjustments in the Ottoman country and the influence of Iranian intellectuals on Ottoman settings parvin ranjbar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The connection between Sufism and Shiism in the ninth century AH in Iran pourndokht ramazanjamaat nasser Jadidi masoud mohammadi 10.30495/hstr.2022.1947497.1724 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The study of political and social developments in Mashhad on the threshold of entry and rule of Malik Mahmoud Sistani(1134-1139) naser chari mohammad karim jamali Soheyla Torabi Faresani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A Research in the essence of Masonic Jews Donama/Donmk sect and its role in the ottoman coup-d' etat (1908) and overthrowing of the Sultan (Revised Edition) mohammad oudi sina foroozesh satter oudi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - A reflection on the designs of the crowns of the Sassanid kings based on the religious, political and economic aspects of their time majid jalil masir mohammad karim jamaliyousef esmaeel sangari ahmad kamrani far Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Introduction of famous schools and observatories of Azerbaijan in the ninth century AH shahrokh khosrvimahtaj sattar oudi ramezan rezayi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Examining the sentences of paying the debt of the deceased (tōzišn) and debt settlement (pēš-tōzišnīh) in Sassanid times from the Mādayān ī hazār dādestestān zahra hisseini Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - The cultural representatives of the Prophet (PBUH) and their function in the scope of theProphet (PBUH) invitation by turning to the event of migration to Abyssinia arsalan ilka mohsen heydarnia saber adak