A Research in the essence of Masonic Jews Donama/Donmk sect and its role in the ottoman coup-d' etat (1908) and overthrowing of the Sultan (Revised Edition)

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

mohammad  oudi ¹ (Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University)
sina  foroozesh ² ((Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Department Of History, Tehran Central Branch))
satter  oudi ³ (Humanities Sciences, Islamic Azad University Central Branch)

Received: 2022-07-06 Accepted : 2022-08-06 Published : 2022-05-22

Keywords: Jews, Ottoman Empire, Donmk, Abdul Hameed II, Sabbatai,

Abstract :

We can consider Aldonma as one of the difference new Masonic Jewish religious of research and study. The importance of this band, or community coming for a number of factors, that is because it is played an important role on late Ottoman Empire, this role which has spread to Turkey until today, and we can see this things in our Islamic world Therefore, it is necessary to identify this band Through the study and follow all the stages of development and the role which played in the period of Ottoman.In the second half of the 17th century, the Ottoman state encountered historic and political circumstances which led to the rise of "Donmk Jews" sect through the rabbi Sabbatai Sebi from Azmir when the latter declared himself an Expected Messiah.This sect is a Jewish one pretending to be Muslim, while it secretly exercises special religious rites. This sect is called the "Sabbai Sect". It had an impact on the Ottoman internal affairs in the period of sultan Abdul Hameed II, and that was evident through its role in the Ottoman coup in 1908, It also affected the policy adopted by the assembly of "Al-ltihad Wal Taraqqi" while holding power and managing the Ottoman state affairs. Embracing Islam by the Jews in Turkey and pretending with that, keeping their religion, is similar to doing that by other people for the purpose of achieving the goals of their original doctrines.