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        1 - Investigating the role of animals in the common proverbs of Rostam city
        Gholamali Mohammadi Atamohammad Radmanesh Mahboubeh Khorasani
        The folk literature of every nation and region, including poetry and prose, and oral literature, reflects and expresses thought, belief, customs, behavior, cultural and social relations, and the way of life. Among the proverbs of Rostam city, animals play a significant More
        The folk literature of every nation and region, including poetry and prose, and oral literature, reflects and expresses thought, belief, customs, behavior, cultural and social relations, and the way of life. Among the proverbs of Rostam city, animals play a significant role. According to the studies, one-seventh of the proverbs are dedicated to animals. These animals, divided into domestic and wild, are animals closely related to the lives of the people of this land. Looking at the animal community in these parables is in fact the sociology of humans. Some of the animal's behavior, movements, and temperament are reflected in humans, which provides a parable based on allegory, metaphor, or irony. The animals with which man is most associated in daily life have more proverbs in his dignity and the reflection of his behavior is more dramatic. The animal that offers the most services is a human with a positive role, and the one that threatens life is a person with a negative role. A description of an animal in a proverb is in fact an expression of the characteristic of the person who is characterized by it. All this, like the dignity of animals, with their application in the culture of the people of this city, is nothing but education, growth and training, which emphasizes the important role of humanization to create a healthy society. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A study of the themes of "Soro" poems in Rostam city
        gholamali Mohammadi Atamohammad Radmanesh Mahbobeh Khorasani
        The folk literature of each realm and region reflects and expresses thought, belief, customs, behavior, cultural and social relations and way of life. This literature, which is manifested in poetry and prose, is a mirror that reflects the social characteristics of a peo More
        The folk literature of each realm and region reflects and expresses thought, belief, customs, behavior, cultural and social relations and way of life. This literature, which is manifested in poetry and prose, is a mirror that reflects the social characteristics of a people. Among the different types of folk literature, poetry has a special place and among the various forms of poetry, the words in Persian literature have a long history. This form of poetry has been prevalent in the Persian language since the beginning of poetry. One of the areas in which this form of poetry has been especially developed is the city of Rostam. The Studies show that the most significant and frequent poetry form of folk literature in this city is the “Mofradat” that booklovers read themaccording to the occasion. “Mofradat” in the folk literature of Rostam city is divided into "couplet", "Saro", "Sharveh" and "Lullaby". In this research, the items called "Soro" in terms of theme are analyzed. "Soro" is the origin of women's sensitivity and voice in the wedding celebration, in which a part of the culture of the people of the city is manifested. In fact, these poems express the love and affection of mothers and women for boys and men. As they should and perhaps have been able to cope with this love and affection of the heart and have done their duty well. On the other hand, wedding culture can be seen in these poems. In other words, "Soro" is a long-standing cultural center in the wedding celebration of Rostam city. The themes of these poems are masculinity, description, advice, threat, wedding custom, humiliation, early marriage, warning, boasting, manifestation of religion. Manuscript profile