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Open Access Article
1 - Description and analysis of the consonant omission process in Bakhtiyari dialect based on the framework of optimality theory
Gholamhassan Oraki Elkhas vaysi Mansoore Shekaramiz Omission refers to the elision of a segment during the production of a speech sound. Deletion of a segment usually occurs in initial, medial, or final positions of a word. Complete deletion of a segment included a consonant or a vowel regarded as one of th More Omission refers to the elision of a segment during the production of a speech sound. Deletion of a segment usually occurs in initial, medial, or final positions of a word. Complete deletion of a segment included a consonant or a vowel regarded as one of the most common universal processes in phonology. Considering this fact, the present research aims at investigating the "deletion" process in Bakhtiyari dialect in Izeh. To get this end, the required data collected by field study via recording the sample data from speakers (age range between 60 to 70 years). Collected data were classified and transcribed. Descriptive –analytical method was used to analyze them within the theoretical framework of optimality. The results of our analysis showed dominating constraints on the optimal candidates during analyzing the process of segment deletion in Bakhtiyari dialect. In the process of omission, the optimal candidates selected in Bakhtiyari dialect by observing the "markedness constraints" and receiving the least penalization from the faithful limitation in the surface level. Thus, in this dialect, markedness constraints play the fundamental role in determining the optimal output dominates over the other constraints. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Anti-colonialism of Bakhtiaries With Emphasize Poem of "Rasurrection of Masjedsoleyman" By Darab Afsar Bakhtiari
Shabnam Hatampour Bita BabayeeradDiscovering oil in 1908 and establishing first oil well of the Middle East in the homeland of Bakhtiaries, Masjed Soleyman, have influenced that area and paved the ground for the British colonial presence in this area. Although native Bakhtiari wanderers early worked as MoreDiscovering oil in 1908 and establishing first oil well of the Middle East in the homeland of Bakhtiaries, Masjed Soleyman, have influenced that area and paved the ground for the British colonial presence in this area. Although native Bakhtiari wanderers early worked as the work forces in the oil facilities, they soon understand intelligently that they were seized for the colonialists' goals. The sense of oil ownership of their homeland, patriotism, and their disloyalty to the Pahlavie's government strengthen their distrust to the imperialists. This paper has considered anti-colonialism aspects in dialectical poem of Masjed Soleyman Resurrection, the most popular poem between Bakhtiaries, with sociological viewpoint. The result of this paper is as follows: Speech of the presence of colonialism and using oil of their ancestral land. Speech of the injustice of employers in deal with natives. Declaration of the lost generation. Declaration of the Pahlavi government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Verbal linguistic persuasion analysis techniques in Shirazi dialect used in open courts of Shiraz: criminal court discourse analysis (forensic linguistics)
Azime zaeri Ferdous AghagholzadehThe present study is an analytical descriptive study which is conducted in the field with the purpose of how linguistics and its pragmatic approaches can be applied in forensic linguistics discourse in order to assess various verbal linguistic techniques used to persuad MoreThe present study is an analytical descriptive study which is conducted in the field with the purpose of how linguistics and its pragmatic approaches can be applied in forensic linguistics discourse in order to assess various verbal linguistic techniques used to persuade judges by the accused person in penal courts of Shiraz. The data of the research were gathered from 20 open sessions of court rooms in Shiraz contains 2112 sentences altogether out of which 654 sentences belong to lawyers, 351 sentences belong to the judges, 987 refer to the accused and 120 sentences belong to the accusers. In the present study, only the sentences used by the accused have been assessed in terms of verbal and non-verbal persuasion analysis techniques. Also, the researcher has been trying to answer the question of how actors used verbal elements (syntax, semantics, and pragmatics) and non-verbal methods to achieve their goals and persuade each other. Findings of the study indicate that the accused employed verbal techniques such as use of legal acts and pragmatics approaches like: exclusion, inclusion, nominalization, emphasis on remorse arousal, and non-verbal discourse methods in the court rooms in the realm of forensic linguistics, silence and crying, stimulating the feelings in order to persuade the judges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - the morphological investigation of verbs in kordeei daialect
Raha zareifard Atefe karkonThis study aims at investigating verbs in Kordeei dialect. The verbs have conjugated in present, past and future time which was at least different from Larestani in phonetic forms. The data collected by interviewing with old people, studying relevant books and papers an MoreThis study aims at investigating verbs in Kordeei dialect. The verbs have conjugated in present, past and future time which was at least different from Larestani in phonetic forms. The data collected by interviewing with old people, studying relevant books and papers and author's intuition. The infinitives and auxiliary verbs are investigated. The data conjugated in present, past and future time. It is concluded that there are special subjective and objective morphemes in conjugating with past time in different situations. The auxiliaries, also, have different phonetic changes when it is conjugated with main verbs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Comparative Study of native and local elements in Houshang Moradi Kermani and Mohammad Bahman Beygi´s works
Asiyeh Faghih Parashkohi Asghar Eisapour KohleboniLiterary texts have long been the most important features of local vocabularies, proverbs, customs, and beliefs. Thus, the criticizing native and local elements in literary works has a significant role in survival of these concepts and transferring them to future genera MoreLiterary texts have long been the most important features of local vocabularies, proverbs, customs, and beliefs. Thus, the criticizing native and local elements in literary works has a significant role in survival of these concepts and transferring them to future generations. Although the use of local elements in literary texts of Iran has a long history, the term “native and local literature" has entered the literature since the late of the nineteenth century, and it has drawn the attentions to anthropology. The purpose of this article is to study comparatively the native and local elements in the works of Houshang Moradi Kermani and Mohammad Bahman Beygi, who have dedicated themselves to introducing and transferring their local cultural heritages, Rituals, traditions, beliefs, and native knowledge reviewed in the works of these two writers in a descriptive way. In addition to the quantitative differences of Bahman Beygi's works in an event of graphical manner, such topics are intentionally described in details, but Houshang Moradi Kermani, uses his traditional mind and language in the form of a story to preserve the native and local origination of his works. The necessity and mission of such research is to identify, to draw attention, and to introduce popular culture in less-dealt or less-considered areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparative Study of Assimilation Process in various Language of Fars Province
Mahrokh Monsef Aliye Kord Zafaranlou Kambouziya Arsalan GolfaamThe main concern of this article is to analyze the assimilation process between consonants of 15 various languages of Fars Province such as Shirazi, Shurabi, Kazeruni, Davani, Abduyi, Mamassani, Papuni, Richi, Birovakani, Dadenjani, Mehbodi, Zaxoruyei, Ghalati, Lari and MoreThe main concern of this article is to analyze the assimilation process between consonants of 15 various languages of Fars Province such as Shirazi, Shurabi, Kazeruni, Davani, Abduyi, Mamassani, Papuni, Richi, Birovakani, Dadenjani, Mehbodi, Zaxoruyei, Ghalati, Lari and Xonji based on the generative phonology. Data required for conducting this research have been extracted from the written documents such as books, theses, and also articles. In addition, if this type of research requires more extended data or verifying their collected data, the writer interviewed with the informants of the mentioned varieties of languages and records their speeches. Some of the main results are as follows: 1. Assimilation in consonantal clusters /-st/ and /-nb/ are more frequent than other clusters in the mentioned 15 varieties of languages. 2. In these 15 varieties, assimilation in manner of articulation is more frequent than other features such as place of articulation or voicing. 3. Progressive and partial assimilation are more common than regressive and total integration. 4. In these varieties of languages, in consonants assimilation of two-consonantal sequences, the sonorant consonant is always more dominant. 5. In consonants assimilation within these varieties, assimilation among consonants with the same place of articulation is always results in total assimilation and consequently yields fake germination. Manuscript profile
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