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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Theme Creations of Shīrku Bīkas by the Allusion into the Prophets Story
mohammad irani samira kananiThe stories about the prophets by no attention into the conscience and ritual difference have been attracted for the difference-nation-poets. Reflecting this stories wasn't far from kurdish poets. . Shīrku bīkas is one of the biggets poets of kurdish literature in the c MoreThe stories about the prophets by no attention into the conscience and ritual difference have been attracted for the difference-nation-poets. Reflecting this stories wasn't far from kurdish poets. . Shīrku bīkas is one of the biggets poets of kurdish literature in the current age and he -by utilication from prophets story- had notice to say the meanings and other destinations like political censure social difficulties and problems ethnic difficulties and kurds ethnic popular struggle. Shīrku- by using his artistic imagination- finds some shares between his items and prophets events and then according to his words he points the prophets life events and then he finds artistic connection between himself, his homeland, his history, his homeland events and prophets life. We, the writers of this essay, have tried to peruse the reflection of prophets visage analytically and descriptively in the shīrku bīkas poets and check the heterologies in how to represent the prophets try with rebuild the allusions and creat the political social themes in this well-known poets poem. The conclusions of this research shows that this famous kurdish literature poet, in allusion to the prophets story, doesn’t have any idea about the prophets religious and creedy belief event but his oppinion is to saying his homeland political and social meanings on the cover of literary images and arts. Therefore, he can be counted as an under taking poet that he had used his poet for reflecting the nation and ethnic difficulties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Analytical review of Quranic intertextuality in the verses of Mullah Abdul Karim Modarres (case study: The Court “Sana va Skalah”)
abdollah rasool nejad masoud bavanpouri soudabe jafariHoly Quran and the issues with it have always been among the important issues which have been the center of attention of researchers and the profound effects of this holy book from the time of its descend to the present time have been obvious to everyone. This impressib MoreHoly Quran and the issues with it have always been among the important issues which have been the center of attention of researchers and the profound effects of this holy book from the time of its descend to the present time have been obvious to everyone. This impressibility is not limited only to the period of descending of the Quran and Arabic old literature but contemporary poets, even poets of other languages and religions were impressed by Quranic concepts and values . Many prominent poets of different languages have decorated their court with words and combinations from the Holy Quran. Mullah Abdul Karim Modarres is one of the leading Kurd poets who enjoys valuable and distinctive position in Kurdish literature. He has interpreted the Quran in Kurdish and clearly he has been impressed. He has several books of poetry and religion, in which the authors of this article have examined the court “Sana va Skalah” (praise and supplication). The poet sometimes has used the same verse of the Quran or a translation in Kurdish language, and in the second part of his poem, the poet has praised God's great attributes. The authors intend to express examples of this effect using descriptive and analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - meter in Azeri-Turkish Manzumeh of Asli & Karam
mohammad razi nejad nader rasouli mohammadreza tousi nasrabadiThe present article aims to study the rhythms in Azeri-Turkish Manzumeh of Asli & Karam. Since it was an oral history, it was conveyed chest to chest by the words of Azeri Ashiqs from generation to generation. By studying the rhythm of poems in Manzumeh Asli & K MoreThe present article aims to study the rhythms in Azeri-Turkish Manzumeh of Asli & Karam. Since it was an oral history, it was conveyed chest to chest by the words of Azeri Ashiqs from generation to generation. By studying the rhythm of poems in Manzumeh Asli & Karam, it is evident that the poems of this Manzumeh have a stress-syllabic rhythm which is explained based on Metrical Stress Theory of Hyes (1981). The rhythm of poems is not based on the equality of syllables; it is based on pauses which are repeated at regular intervals from syllables. These poems are classified in two forms: Ghoshma and Gerayli. Their most rhythmic syllabic chain is in the form of Ghoshma 4+4+3 in which pair colons are as symmetrical 2+2. The most rhythmic chain of stress units is included in Gerayeli 4+4 which has two symmetrical colons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - study examples of words and common expressions Dialect Sistani the history of Bayhaqi
ardeshir sanchouli jadidThe history of Beyhaqi is one of texts that a lot of ancient words and sometimes obsolete to be seen in that, So that even the meaning of certain words or combinations this worth book covered for the exponents , while many hard words of this book on native dialects in i MoreThe history of Beyhaqi is one of texts that a lot of ancient words and sometimes obsolete to be seen in that, So that even the meaning of certain words or combinations this worth book covered for the exponents , while many hard words of this book on native dialects in iran is prevalent. Sistani dialect is one of the idioms that could be a very rich and authoritative source for understanding the roots and word interpretations of ancient texts, like similar Beyhaqi’s history. In this article has endeavor some of words and compounds Bayhaqi history, that is still used in the dialect Sistani with the same ancient meaning, with some examples of the use of these words and compounds in other ancient texts show , in the hope that it will be useful for researchers. Such words and compounds: Achar, Stara, Elf, Ashnas, Aftozarrd, Bega, Pire, Reng, Jough, Trengo, lat, Leit, Eston, Spast, Rouz Soukhtan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran?
esmaeil safaei asl yousef aramThis paper has strived to study the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran. From among these factors, ‘language attitudes’ and ‘language choice’ have been discussed, for these two interrelated factors, due to thei MoreThis paper has strived to study the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran. From among these factors, ‘language attitudes’ and ‘language choice’ have been discussed, for these two interrelated factors, due to their flexibility nature, seem to be the direct side-effects of the other involved factors. In other words, speakers’ positive or negative attitudes toward their native language and consequently choosing or not choosing their language in needed situations depend on the orientation of the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of that language. Hence, in the present paper, language attitudes and language choice have been separately discussed and following the language choice discussion, the phenomena of language maintenance and shift have been raised. In the following, some of the studies conducted in the field of local languages’ maintenance and shift, both in and out of Iran, have been cited considering the involvement of language attitudes, language choice, and the other involved factors. In the final section, following the conclusion attained from the discussions in the previous sections, the gradual process of the loss of local languages in Iran due to the involvement of some factors and specifically the involvement of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) Corporation and Ministry of Education has been warned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Different methods of dialogue in the local and folk poetic cycles of Savadkouh with an emphasis of Hojabr Sultan
aref kamarposhtiDialogue is one the most essential contributing factors in the formation of plays and stories by which the real character and personality of the heroes can be revealed. Dialogue indicates a step above and a transition from selfishness, one-sidedness, and cautiousness. I MoreDialogue is one the most essential contributing factors in the formation of plays and stories by which the real character and personality of the heroes can be revealed. Dialogue indicates a step above and a transition from selfishness, one-sidedness, and cautiousness. It denotes understanding and realization of the presence of the other, tolerance and forbearance, simplicity, and lastly liberty and democracy. Dialogue is based on participation and understanding of the other. Hojabr sultan couplet narrative, an epic-couplet narrative poem that leads to tragedy, is a biography of Asadullah Khan Bavand known as Hojabr Soltan , the youngest son of Ismail Khan Bavand Savadku’i known as Amir Mu’ayyad . This Persian-Mazandarani couplet exhibits the verse -refrain structure. The popular literature (accent, saturation, musical instrument and general singer) has been composed by omitted or short lilt based on prosody rules. . This study tries to investigate different methods of dialogue employed in the narrative of Hojabr Sultan and other common poetic cycles of Savadkouh, through a descriptive-analytical approach. Accordingly, those dialogues integrated with bluster, rhetoric, punishment, deterring, pride, bragged to others as well as contemplating others, have been guided in this narrative couplet. This couplet narrative poem seems to be the unique one among other Persian-Mazandarani couplets. Manuscript profile
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