شناخت و تحلیل جریان های توسعه زیربنایی (مطالعه موردی: نواحی روستایی شهرستان های استان خراسان شمالی)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایلیلا صیاد بیدهندی 1 , فرهاد برندک 2
1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: جریان توسعه, پرومته, GAIA, GAIAWEB, خراسان شمالی ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: از جمله نشانه¬های عدم توسعه، وجود نابرابری و جنبه¬های مختلف آن است که برای رصد آنها باید نحوه توزیع شاخص¬های توسعه در سطوح مختلف را در نظر بگیریم. مطابق با رهیافت پرومته؛ در کنار مفاهیم اولویت‌بندی، سطح‌بندی، پهنه‌‌بندی، رتبه و رده‌‌بندی گزینهها؛ می‌توان از مفهوم "جریان‌‌بندی مکان-ها" بهره برد. هدف پژوهش: شناخت و تحلیل جریان¬های توسعه زیربنایی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان¬های استان خراسان شمالی است. روش تحقیق: در پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی حاضر، برای ارزیابی شهرستانهای استان خراسان شمالی به لحاظ شاخصهای توسعه‌مندی زیرساخت‌های انرژی و ارتباطات نواحی، از تکنیک پرومته 2 استفاده شده است. شاخصهای مستخرج شده از منابع رسمی منتشر شده به صورت نسبت تنظیم شدهاند و برای وزندهی به آنها از روش تحلیل شبکهای استفاده شده است. در رویکرد پژوهش و با استفاده از ابزارVP، ارزیابی و دید یکپارچه نسبت به شاخصهای توسعه و شهرستانهای استان (به مثابه گزینهها)، مطابق با تحلیلهای GAIA و GAIAWEB عملی می‌شود. لذا از نرم‌افزارهایVisual PROMETHEE وSuper Decisions برای تحلیل دادهها استفاده شده است. قلمرو تحقیق: منطقه مورد مطالعه نواحی روستایی خراسان شمالی است. یافته¬ها: در راستای متوازن نمودن توسعه فضایی، نظام برنامه¬ريزي اهميت بسزايي در ايجاد تعادل در مناطق دارد، بايد تلاش¬هايي درجهت رفع نارسائي¬هاي نظام برنامه¬ريزي و انطباق آن با برنامه¬ريزي مناطق صورت گيرد. نظام برنامه‌ريزي بخشي و تمركزگرا بدون در نظر گرفتن توان‌ها، پتانسيل¬ها و نيازها و خواسته-هاي مناطق مختلف نمي¬تواند بصورت مفيد و كارا عمل نمايد. اين نوع برنامه¬ريزي همواره باعث عدم موفقيت طرح¬هاي نواحي مي¬گردد. نتایج: مطابق با نتایج کلی دست آمده از مقایسه نسبی شهرستان‌ها، تنها 2 شهرستان، دارای ارزش خالص مثبت بوده‌اند که در این میان، شهرستان جاجرم با جریان خالص 098/0، بالاترین میزان برخورداری از امکانات زیرساختی را در نواحی روستایی خود دارا می‌باشد. برای به تعادل رساندن شهرستانهای استان، توجه به اولویت‌بندی مناطق، مطابق با نتایج پژوهش حاضر، مهم تلقی می‌شود.
Introduction: Among the signs of non-development are the existence of inequality and its various aspects for the resolving of which we have to consider how development indicators in different levels are distributed. Research Aim: Identifying and analyzing infrastructure development flows in rural areas of North Khorasan province. Methodology: In this study, prometheus model, which is a flexible model in quantitative and qualitative data analysis, has been used and it has been tried to create the best understanding of variables. In accordance with Prometheus approach, along with the concepts of prioritization, ranking, classification, rating and ranking options, the concept of "flow Packaging of Places" named. In this cross-sectional study to assess the rural areas of counties of North Khorasan in the period 2011 (according to the latest published official data) in terms of indices of development of energy infrastructure and communications, is used Prometheus version 2 that has a Packaging approach. Indicators derived from official sources (such as the Encyclopedia of Counties province), is tuned as a proportion and to their weighting is used network analysis method. The research approach and using the tools VP, assessment and integrated view of the development of the province (as an option), according to analysis by GAIA and practical GAIAWEB. To data analysis was done using Visual PROMETHEE and Super Decision software. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is rural areas of north Khorasan Province in Iran. Result and: In accordance with the overall results obtained from the comparative cities, only two township has a positive net worth, which in the meantime, the township of Jajaram a net outflow of 0.098, has highest enjoyment of infrastructure facilities in rural areas. To balance the province, according to the priority areas, in accordance with the results of this study are important. Conclusion: According to the general results obtained from the relative comparison of the cities, only 2 cities have had a positive net value, among which, Jajarm city with a net flow of 0.098 has the highest level of infrastructure facilities in its rural areas. In order to balance the cities of the province, it is considered important to pay attention to the prioritization of regions, according to the results of the current research.
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