ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی توسعه شهری با استفاده از روش ANP و منطق فازی در GIS (مطالعه موردی: شهر جدید بهارستان (اصفهان))
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایانور امان اله پور 1 , حسین نظم فر 2 , عطا غفاری گیلانده 3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
کلید واژه: توان اکولوژیکی, سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی, توسعه ی شهری, شهر جدید بهارستان,
چکیده مقاله :
آنچه در فرآیند ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک مد نظر قرار می گیرد، تاثیر متقابل منابع اکولوژیک پایدار و ناپایدار است که به صورت ویژگی های هر اکوسیستم خرد اثرات متقابل بر یکدیگر و محیط زیست می‌گذارند؛ لذا ذکر این نکته ضروری است که بهره مندی از طبیعت به گونه‌ای که کمترین زیان به محیط وارد شود و در کنار آن بهترین بهره‌وری برای انسان به دست آید، مدنظر است. به همین منظور با توجه به هدف اصلی در این تحقیق، شهر جدید بهارستان واقع در استان اصفهان، جهت ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک به منظور توسعه شهری بر اساس اصول آمایش سرزمین، با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی(GIS) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بر این اساس ابتدا مطالعات پایه انجام و نقشه‌های موضوعی منطقه تهیه و سپس رقومی سازی شد. آنگاه مدل رقومی ارتفاعی (DEM) با استفاده از نقشه توپوگرافی در محیط Arc gis 10.2 تولید شد. سپس با همپوشانی و تلفیق نقشه‌های ارتفاع، شیب، جهت، انواع خاک، بافت خاک، عمق خاک، پوشش گیاهی، زمین شناسی، کاربری اراضی، اقلیم و فاصله از گسل با روش‌های ANP و منطق فازی در محیط Arc gis 10.2، نقشه توان اکولوژیکی توسعه شهری تهیه شد. نتایج کلی بیانگر آن است که کل محدوده‌ی توسعه با مساحتی حدود 068/3264 هکتار در قسمت جنوب شرقی و شمالی بهارستان قرار دارد که با تدقیق این محدوده و در نظر نگرفتن محدوده‌هایی که در ارتباط با تأمین اراضی مناسب توسعه کارآیی ندارند، محدوده‌ای حدود 717/2800 هکتار جهت برنامه‌ریزی توسعه‌ی آتی شهر بهارستان در نظر گرفته شده است
The reciprocal effect of sustainable and unsustainable ecological resources is considered in the course of assessment of ecological capacity. These resources have reciprocal effects to each other and environment as specifications of each micro ecosystem. So, it is obligatory to utilize nature as it less harms environment and at the same time it benefits human more. Therefore, the main objective of this research, to assess the ecological capacity for surface expansion of town based on principles of reclamation of land, Baharestan new town in Esfahan Province was studied through geographical information system (GIS). At first, the basic studies were done and the theme maps of the area were prepared and then numerated. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was produced in Arc gis 10.2 using topographic map. Then, the ecological resources Urban development map were produced by overlying the maps of elevation, slope, aspect, soil types, soil texture, soil depth, vegetation cover, geology, landuse, climate and distance to fault with ANP and Fuzzy logic methods in Arcgis 10.2. According to the obtained results, the total development zone with an area of 3264/068 hectares located in the south-east and north baharstan which make these areas and the lack of consideration in connection with the provision of suitable land areas that do not improve performance, 2800/717 hectare area around the planned future development of the city is considered
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