بازیابی نظام‌‌های طبیعی سکونتگاه‌های اطراف رودکنارها با رویکرد توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی: روستای حسنکدر، بخش آسارا)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایلیلا ضیافتی کافی 1 , احمد پوراحمد 2
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد طراحی شهری، واحد قزوین ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 - استاد دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, محیط زیست, ساماندهی رودکنارها, سکونتگاه‌های اطراف رودکنار, روستای حسنکدر,
چکیده مقاله :
رودخانه ها به‌عنوان یکی از عناصر ساختاری شهر و کریدورهای طبیعی در فراهم کردن منابع زیست محیطی نقش مؤثری دارند. لذا سرمایه‌گذاری روی اراضی مجاور و احداث و توسعه بوستان‌های تفریحی پیرامون آن‌ها، علاوه بر اینکه تأثیرات زیست محیطی بسیار زیادی به همراه دارد، پیوندهای پسین و پیشین اقتصادی فراوانی هم دارد. روستای حسنکدر به‌زعم برخورداری از امکانت بالقوه و بالفعل، از نظر موقعیت، در روند توسعه آن محدودیت‌ها و تنگناهای زیادی در زمینه‌های مختلف وجود دارد، به‌طور کلی در سطح این روستا عدم دسترسی مناسب به زیرساخت‌های اقتصادی، محدودیت و پراکندگی منابع طبیعی و در نهایت نداشتن عملکرد اقتصادی مؤثر در سیستم اقتصادی منطقه، انعکاس خود را در زمینه‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی به‌صورت فقر و بیکاری نمایان کرده است. تحقیق حاضر این مسائل را با مطالعه بر روی ویژگی‌های جغرافیایی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی این روستا مورد بررسی قرار داده است. هدف از این تحقیق نیل به ساماندهی حسنکدر از طریق اولویت‌های زیست محیطی با راهبرد توسعه پایدار و شناخت و معرفی معیارهای ساماندهی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بر پایه مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی به منظور جمع‌آوری اسناد و مدارک مرتبط، مولفه‌ها و معیارهای ارتقای محیط زیست و ساماندهی سکونتگا‌ه‌ها را، از طریق مدل تحلیلی SWOTو روش سلسله مراتبی AHP مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار داده است.بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، ساماندهی سکونتگاه های اطراف رودخانه‌ها و هدایت آن در طرح های هادی روستایی به سوی یک نظم فضایی، می‌تواند آثار پایداری بر اصلاح بافت سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بگذارد و آن را به سوی رفتاری قانونمند هدایت کند.
Rivers as one of the structural elements of city and natural corridors, play an effective role in providing environmental resources. Therefore, investment on adjacent lands, and construction and development of recreational gardens around them, not only has considerable environmental impact, but also has great economic effects' previous and next links. Despite of enjoying potential and actual facilities, in terms of its geographical location, Hasanakdar village faces many limitations and bottlenecks in the development process from different points of view. Generally, in this village, inappropriate access to economic infrastructures, restrictions and distribution of natural resources, and finally, lack of effective economic performance in the region's economic system, have resulted in poverty and unemployment in socio-economic context. The present study examined these issues by studying the geographic, economic and social characteristics of this village. The aim of this study was to organize Hassankar village through environmental priorities with the strategy of sustainable development and the recognition and introduction of regulatory criteria. The present study analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method based on library and field studies to collect relevant documents, components and criteria for environmental promotion and organizing settlements, through SWOT analytical model and AHP hierarchical method. According to the results of this study, organizing the settlements around rivers and directing them in rural guiding plans towards a spatial order can have sustainable effects on reforming the context of rural settlements, and conduct them to a lawful behavior.
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Sarrafi, M. (1997). Sustainable development and responsibility of urban planner. jornal of Architecture and urban design, 35, 39-45. (In Persian)
Zahedi, S.A., & Najafi, G. (2006). Conceptual explanation of the sustainable development. Journal of human science teaching, 10 (4),43-76. (In Persian)
Zahedi, S.A. (2003). Sustainable development challenges from ecotourism point of view. Journal of human science teaching, 7 (3), 89-104. (In Persian)
Zebardast, E(2004). Size of city. (1th Ed). Tehran: Centre of Urban Studies and Architecture of Iran . (In Persian)
UNESCO. (1997). Educating for a sustainable future. Thessa Loniki: UNESCO/ The Government of Greece.
_||_Bogason. P. (2002).Center For Democratic, Towards a New Pragmatism – Networks in Policy analysis accessed, Network Governance 2005.
Diamantini, C., & Zanon B. (2000).Planning the urban sustainable development The case of the plan for the province of Trento,Italy, Environmental impact assessment review, 20 (3), 299-310.
Hoyle, B. (2002). Urban waterfront revitalization in developing countries: the example of Zanzibar’s Stone Town. The Geographical Journal, 168 (2), 141-162.
Khatoun Abadi, A. (2005). Some aspects of sustainable development (from idea to practice). Isfahan: Jahad Daneshgahi of Isfahan Technical University . (In Persian)
Laghaei, H., Karbasi, A., & Mirzaei, F. (2010). Design of riverbanks recreational areas in megacities. (1th Ed). Tehran: Tehran Urban Research and Planning Centre publisher. (In Persian)
Mohammad Nejad Hesari, H. (2014). Review of Comprehensive planning of Hasnkadar Village. Alborz. Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution Central Library. (In Persian)
Mojtahedzadeh, G. (1999). Urban Planning in Iran. Tehran: Payame Noor University Publications. (In Persian)
Motavaf, S. (2001). Effect of culture, contribution and environment in regional sustainable development. Journal of Geographic information (sepehr),23(9) 64-72. (In Persian)
Richardonaftekhari, A.R. (2005). Effect of road construction in riverbanks areas; hydraulic and environmental considerations. Gorgan: Gorgan University of Medical Sciences and natural Recourses Publications. (In Persian)
Salami, R. (1997).A brief review of sustainable development. Rahyaft publications 7(17), 44-50. (In Persian)
Salamon, L. (2002). In A Guide to the New Governance (ed.), The new governance and the tools of public action: an introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.47.
Salehi, A., & Seydaee, E. (2011). Problem investigation of the residential texture near the riverbanks from social point of view. Rural development, 2 (2), 8-10. (In Persian)
Sarrafi, M. (1997). Sustainable development and responsibility of urban planner. jornal of Architecture and urban design, 35, 39-45. (In Persian)
Zahedi, S.A., & Najafi, G. (2006). Conceptual explanation of the sustainable development. Journal of human science teaching, 10 (4),43-76. (In Persian)
Zahedi, S.A. (2003). Sustainable development challenges from ecotourism point of view. Journal of human science teaching, 7 (3), 89-104. (In Persian)
Zebardast, E(2004). Size of city. (1th Ed). Tehran: Centre of Urban Studies and Architecture of Iran . (In Persian)
UNESCO. (1997). Educating for a sustainable future. Thessa Loniki: UNESCO/ The Government of Greece.