مکان‌یابی بهینه صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان پلدختر
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
مهرشاد طولابی نژاد
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران)
ابولفضل حسینجانی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: شهرستان پلدختر, مکان‌یابی, فرایند تحلیل شبکه, صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی, توسعه روستایی,
چکیده مقاله :
از جمله راهبردهای توسعه سکونتگاه های روستایی صنعتی کردن آن ها در قالب ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی اسـت. وجود این صنایع از راهکارهای توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی است. انتخاب مکان بهینه آن با توجه به امکانات و قابلیت های موجود هر منطقه، می تواند نقش موثری در توسعه آن منطقه ایفا کند. هدف این مطالعه انتخاب مکان بهینه برای استقرار صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی در بخش مرکزی شهرستان پلدختر می باشد. جامعه آماری کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی و صنایع روستایی شهرستان پلدختر می باشند. 20 کارشناس به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسش نامه خبرگان (به صورت مقایسه زوجی) می باشد. برای انتخاب مکان بهینه از فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP)، و برای تحلیل فضایی شاخص ها، از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیا (GIS) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین اهمیت شاخص ها به ترتیب مربوط به شاخص های دسترسی به منابع آب (173/0)، سودآوری اقتصادی (172/0)، دسترسی به مواد اولیه محلی (158/0) و همجواری با زمین های کشاورزی (156/0) می باشد. همچنین بهترین اولویت مکانی برای استقرار صنایع تبدیلی روستایی در منطقه مورد مطالعه بر اساس وزن گزینه های مورد نظر، مربوط به دهستان جایدر با مرکزیت سراب حمام (484/0) می باشد. به ترتیب مراکز روستایی مورانی (217/0)، واشیان (171/0) و پاعلم (128/0) در اولویت های بعدی قرار دارند. بنابراین برای مکان یابی صنایع تبدیلی، باید توجه بیشتری به شاخص های موثر و چگونگی ارتباط آنها در منطقه انجام گیرد، تا بیشترین هماهنگی بین عوامل را ایجاد کرد. چونکه مکان یابی بهینه صنایع روستایی می تواند نقش تعین کننده ای در استقرار، سوددهی و پایداری این صنایع داشته باشد، که نهایتا باعث توسعه معیشت خانوارهای روستایی گردد.
Including rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and functionality available in the villages Poldokhtar City; Can play an important role in rural development in the region. The aim of this study was to select the optimal location for the establishment of agro-industries in the central township is Poldokhtar. The population consisted of experts in agriculture and rural industries are Poldokhtar City. 20 experts were selected by purposeful sampling. Data gathered by questionnaire experts (for comparison test) is. To select the optimal location of the ANP (ANP), and indexes for spatial analysis, geographic information system (GIS) is used. The results show that most indicators of the relative importance of the indicators related to access to water resources (0.173), Economic profitability (0.172), access to local raw materials (158/0) and the proximity of and access to agricultural land (0.156) is. Priority is also the best place for the establishment of rural industries in the study area based on the weight-desired options, Jaydar the center of the village SARAB HAMAM (0.484) is. Respectively MORANI (0.217), VASHIAN (0.171) and PA ALAM (0.128) are next in priority. So for locating industries, Should pay more attention to the effective parameters and how they performed in the region, has created more coordination between agents. The industry also optimal site can be a critical role in the establishment, Profitability, and sustainability of these industrial activities in rural areas that would eventually lead to the development of livelihoods of rural households.
Abazari, A., & Hosseini Yekani, S.A. (2014). Prioritization of the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Industries (Case Study: Mazandaran Province). Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 54 (1), 174- 181. (In Persian)
Abraham, T. (2004). Rural Industries and Rural Industrialization. London: Oxford University Press.
Aghahi, H., & Abdi. F. (2009). Placement and Capacity of Third Sugar Factory. Kermanshah Province, Economics and Development, 7 (68), 1- 25. (In Persian).
Ahmadian. M., Ghanbari, Y., Aslani Sanghideh, B., & Azizi, H. (2013). Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Undevelopment of the Agricultural Conversion and Supplementary Industries (Case Study: Marvdasht County). Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 4 (3), 125- 152. (In Persian)
Ahmed. A. (2013). Rural Marketing Strategies for Selling Products & Services: Issues & Challenges. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 1 (4), 55- 60.
Alemu, M. M. (2016). Sustainable Land Management. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7 (2), 502-506.
Barzeghar, A., Nemati, A., Rabbani Nasab, H., Yavari, A., Ghorbani, M., & Heydari, M. (2013). Strategies for the development and complementary industries of the North Khorasan Province using the Strategic Factor Analysis (SWOT) approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 27 (2), 103- 113. (In Persian)
Basu. A. k. (2013). Impact of Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes on Seasonal Labor Markets: Optimum Compensation and Workers’ Welfare. Journal of Economic Inequality, 11(1), 1-34.
Dargahi, M., Lashtoo Aqayi, M., & Roknaldin Eftekhari, A. (2014). The Analysis of the Economical Role of Tehran-North Freeeway in the City of Chaloos, APJEM. Arth Prabandh: A Journal of Economics and Management, 3 (11), 54- 67. (In Persian)
Das, K. (2009). Broad – Basing Rural Industrialisation in India: Approaches and Challenges, Collaborative Research Project on Systems of Innovation for Inclusive Development: Lessons from Rural China and India, University of Malaya.
Das, R., & K. Das A. (2011). Industrial Cluster: An Approach for Rural Development in North East India. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2 (2), 161- 165.
Deputy of Industry and Rural Development. (2004). Definitions and instructions provided by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Rural Development. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran. (In Persian)
Francesconia, W., Srinivasanb, R., Pérez-Minanac, E., Willcockd, S. P., & Quinteroe, M. (2016). Using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to model ecosystem services: A systematic review. Journal of Hydrology, 535 (6), 625-636.
Garcia-Melon, M., Ferris-Onate, J., Aznar-Bellver, J., Aragonés-Beltran, P., & Poveda-Bautista, R. (2008). Farmland appraisal based on the analytic network Process. Journal of Global Optimization, 42, 143-155.
Gentle, P., & Maraseni, T.N. (2012). Climate change, poverty and livelihoods: adaptation practices by rural mountain communities in Nepal. Environmental Science and Policy21, 15 (1), 24- 34.
Ghaderi Masoum, M., & Gharoghosloo, H. (2012). The Role of Industrial Areas in the Economic and Social Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study of Khorabad Province, Qom Province). Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 1(2), 1-14. (In Persian).
Guzman-Parra, V. F., Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Velasco, C.A., & Roberto Vila-Oblitas, J. (2015). Trends and seasonal variation of tourist demand in Spain: The role of rural tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 123- 128.
Hai. L. T., Schnitzer, H., Thanh, T. V., & Braunegg, G. (2016). An integrated eco-model of agriculture and small-scale industry in craft villages toward cleaner production and sustainable development in rural areas- A case study from Mekong delta of Viet Nam. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137 (4), 274- 282.
Hedlund, M., Lundholm, E. (2015). Restructuring of rural Sweden - Employment transition and outmigration of three cohorts born 1945-1980. Journal of Rural Studies, 42 (4), 123-132.
Jun, H., & Xiang, H. (2011). Development of Circular Economy Is A Fundamental Way to Achieve Agriculture Sustainable Development in China, Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of RIUDS. Energy Procedia, 5 (2), 1530-1534.
Kamaleswaran, K., Prabhakaran, S., Harinath, P., Damini, M., & Kirubakaran, V. (2016). Capacity building on energy conservation in rural industries: A case study, Conference. Third International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES),35, 860- 868.
Katungi, E., Sperling, L., Karanj, D., Farrow, A., & Beebe, S. (2012). Relative importance of common bean attributes and variety demand in the drought areas of Kenya. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3 (8), 411- 422.
Khajeh Shahkuhi, A., Hesam, M., Cheraghi, M., & Ashur, H. (2013). Locating and Prioritizing the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion Industries in Golestan Province. Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 2 (4), 25- 41. (In Persian)
Kifle, S., Teferi, B., Kebedom, A., & Legesse, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Farmers Decision on the Use of Introduced Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Lowland’s of Wenago Woreda, Gedeo Zone. Ethiopia, American Journal of Rural Development, 4 (1), 24-30.
Kumar, S. (2015). Rural Marketing of Agricultural Produce in India: Problems and Prospects, Global Journal of Engineering. Science & Social Science Studies, 1 (4), 1-13.
Liu, Y., Huang, J., & Zikhali, P. (2016). The bittersweet fruits of industrialization in rural China: The cost of environment and the benefit from off-farm employment. China Economic Review, 38 (3), 1- 10.
Maran, K. (2007). Problemes of Rural Labor: Issue and Challenges, Cuddalore. Pallavan Book publishing Company Itd.
Moradi, M., & Motiee Langroudi, S.H. (2005). Position of Industries in the Process of Industrialization and Rural Development in the Central District of Birjand. Geosciences, 53, 137-149. (In Persian)
Motie Langroudi, S. H. (2007). Rural Planning with Emphasis on Iran. Mashhad University Press. (In Persian)
Nair, V., & Whitelaw, A. P. (2015). Redefining Rural Tourism in Malaysia: A Conceptual Perspective. Journal Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20 (3), 314- 337.
Nasiri. I. (2008). Rural Industries, an Effective Factor on the Economic and Social Development Process: An Experimental Sample of Villages in Bumehen Township. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 11 (1), 35- 58. (In Persian)
Nouri, S. H., Amini, A., & Soleimani, N. (2012). Locating Date Processing and Commodity Industries in Kazeroun. Spatial Planning Magazine, 2 (3), 23-34. (In Persian)
Pourrmazan, I., & Akbari, Z. (2014). The Effects of the Conversion and Complementary Industries of the Agricultural Division on the Rural Economy Case: Central District of Rasht. Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 3 (4), 145- 164. (In Persian)
Pradhan, R.P., & Bagchi, T.P. (2013). Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: The VECM approach. Research in Transportation Economics, 38 (1), 139- 148.
Rahimi. A. (2004). Explaining the Properties of the Conversion and Complementary Industries of the Agricultural and Rural Industries Division, Based on the Experiences of Other Countries. Tehran: Jamey Neghar Publications. (In Persian)
Shakour, A., & Karimi Ghotbabadi, F. (2015). Prioritizing the Establishment of Rural Industries in Marvdasht County Using the Centrality Index and AHP Model. Regional Planning Quarterly, 5 (18), 73-84. (In Persian)
Sundar, K. (2009). Rural Industrialisation: Challenges and Proposition, Commerce Wing DDE. Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Townsend, L., Wallace, C., Fairhurst, G., & Anderson, A. (2016). Broadband and the creative industries in rural Scotland. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 451- 458.
Vadivelu, A., & Kiran, B. R. (2013). Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Marketing in India: an Overview. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 3 (3), 108-118.
Valmohammadi, C., & Dashti, S. (2016). Using interpretive structural modeling and fuzzy analytical process to identify and prioritize the interactive barriers of e-commerce implementation. Information and Management, 53 (2), 57-168.
Velaga, R. N., Rotstein, N. D., Oren, N., Nelson. J. D., Norman, T. J., & Wright, S. (2012). Development of an integrated flexible transport systems platform for rural areas using argumentation theory. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 3, 62-70.
Walkers, V. (2007). Policy Innovation for Rural Sustainable Development. New York: USA Rural Policy Research Institute.
Zahahi, M., Aghayari Hiz, M., & Zakeri Miab, K. (2015). Prioritization of the country's transformation and complementary industries in the city of Azarshahr with the Delphi and Topsis combination method. Geography and Planning, 19 (51), 221-246. (In Persian)
_||_Abazari, A., & Hosseini Yekani, S.A. (2014). Prioritization of the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Industries (Case Study: Mazandaran Province). Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 54 (1), 174- 181. (In Persian)
Abraham, T. (2004). Rural Industries and Rural Industrialization. London: Oxford University Press.
Aghahi, H., & Abdi. F. (2009). Placement and Capacity of Third Sugar Factory. Kermanshah Province, Economics and Development, 7 (68), 1- 25. (In Persian).
Ahmadian. M., Ghanbari, Y., Aslani Sanghideh, B., & Azizi, H. (2013). Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Undevelopment of the Agricultural Conversion and Supplementary Industries (Case Study: Marvdasht County). Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 4 (3), 125- 152. (In Persian)
Ahmed. A. (2013). Rural Marketing Strategies for Selling Products & Services: Issues & Challenges. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 1 (4), 55- 60.
Alemu, M. M. (2016). Sustainable Land Management. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7 (2), 502-506.
Barzeghar, A., Nemati, A., Rabbani Nasab, H., Yavari, A., Ghorbani, M., & Heydari, M. (2013). Strategies for the development and complementary industries of the North Khorasan Province using the Strategic Factor Analysis (SWOT) approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 27 (2), 103- 113. (In Persian)
Basu. A. k. (2013). Impact of Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes on Seasonal Labor Markets: Optimum Compensation and Workers’ Welfare. Journal of Economic Inequality, 11(1), 1-34.
Dargahi, M., Lashtoo Aqayi, M., & Roknaldin Eftekhari, A. (2014). The Analysis of the Economical Role of Tehran-North Freeeway in the City of Chaloos, APJEM. Arth Prabandh: A Journal of Economics and Management, 3 (11), 54- 67. (In Persian)
Das, K. (2009). Broad – Basing Rural Industrialisation in India: Approaches and Challenges, Collaborative Research Project on Systems of Innovation for Inclusive Development: Lessons from Rural China and India, University of Malaya.
Das, R., & K. Das A. (2011). Industrial Cluster: An Approach for Rural Development in North East India. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2 (2), 161- 165.
Deputy of Industry and Rural Development. (2004). Definitions and instructions provided by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Rural Development. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran. (In Persian)
Francesconia, W., Srinivasanb, R., Pérez-Minanac, E., Willcockd, S. P., & Quinteroe, M. (2016). Using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to model ecosystem services: A systematic review. Journal of Hydrology, 535 (6), 625-636.
Garcia-Melon, M., Ferris-Onate, J., Aznar-Bellver, J., Aragonés-Beltran, P., & Poveda-Bautista, R. (2008). Farmland appraisal based on the analytic network Process. Journal of Global Optimization, 42, 143-155.
Gentle, P., & Maraseni, T.N. (2012). Climate change, poverty and livelihoods: adaptation practices by rural mountain communities in Nepal. Environmental Science and Policy21, 15 (1), 24- 34.
Ghaderi Masoum, M., & Gharoghosloo, H. (2012). The Role of Industrial Areas in the Economic and Social Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study of Khorabad Province, Qom Province). Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 1(2), 1-14. (In Persian).
Guzman-Parra, V. F., Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Velasco, C.A., & Roberto Vila-Oblitas, J. (2015). Trends and seasonal variation of tourist demand in Spain: The role of rural tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 123- 128.
Hai. L. T., Schnitzer, H., Thanh, T. V., & Braunegg, G. (2016). An integrated eco-model of agriculture and small-scale industry in craft villages toward cleaner production and sustainable development in rural areas- A case study from Mekong delta of Viet Nam. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137 (4), 274- 282.
Hedlund, M., Lundholm, E. (2015). Restructuring of rural Sweden - Employment transition and outmigration of three cohorts born 1945-1980. Journal of Rural Studies, 42 (4), 123-132.
Jun, H., & Xiang, H. (2011). Development of Circular Economy Is A Fundamental Way to Achieve Agriculture Sustainable Development in China, Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of RIUDS. Energy Procedia, 5 (2), 1530-1534.
Kamaleswaran, K., Prabhakaran, S., Harinath, P., Damini, M., & Kirubakaran, V. (2016). Capacity building on energy conservation in rural industries: A case study, Conference. Third International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES),35, 860- 868.
Katungi, E., Sperling, L., Karanj, D., Farrow, A., & Beebe, S. (2012). Relative importance of common bean attributes and variety demand in the drought areas of Kenya. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3 (8), 411- 422.
Khajeh Shahkuhi, A., Hesam, M., Cheraghi, M., & Ashur, H. (2013). Locating and Prioritizing the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion Industries in Golestan Province. Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 2 (4), 25- 41. (In Persian)
Kifle, S., Teferi, B., Kebedom, A., & Legesse, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Farmers Decision on the Use of Introduced Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Lowland’s of Wenago Woreda, Gedeo Zone. Ethiopia, American Journal of Rural Development, 4 (1), 24-30.
Kumar, S. (2015). Rural Marketing of Agricultural Produce in India: Problems and Prospects, Global Journal of Engineering. Science & Social Science Studies, 1 (4), 1-13.
Liu, Y., Huang, J., & Zikhali, P. (2016). The bittersweet fruits of industrialization in rural China: The cost of environment and the benefit from off-farm employment. China Economic Review, 38 (3), 1- 10.
Maran, K. (2007). Problemes of Rural Labor: Issue and Challenges, Cuddalore. Pallavan Book publishing Company Itd.
Moradi, M., & Motiee Langroudi, S.H. (2005). Position of Industries in the Process of Industrialization and Rural Development in the Central District of Birjand. Geosciences, 53, 137-149. (In Persian)
Motie Langroudi, S. H. (2007). Rural Planning with Emphasis on Iran. Mashhad University Press. (In Persian)
Nair, V., & Whitelaw, A. P. (2015). Redefining Rural Tourism in Malaysia: A Conceptual Perspective. Journal Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20 (3), 314- 337.
Nasiri. I. (2008). Rural Industries, an Effective Factor on the Economic and Social Development Process: An Experimental Sample of Villages in Bumehen Township. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 11 (1), 35- 58. (In Persian)
Nouri, S. H., Amini, A., & Soleimani, N. (2012). Locating Date Processing and Commodity Industries in Kazeroun. Spatial Planning Magazine, 2 (3), 23-34. (In Persian)
Pourrmazan, I., & Akbari, Z. (2014). The Effects of the Conversion and Complementary Industries of the Agricultural Division on the Rural Economy Case: Central District of Rasht. Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 3 (4), 145- 164. (In Persian)
Pradhan, R.P., & Bagchi, T.P. (2013). Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: The VECM approach. Research in Transportation Economics, 38 (1), 139- 148.
Rahimi. A. (2004). Explaining the Properties of the Conversion and Complementary Industries of the Agricultural and Rural Industries Division, Based on the Experiences of Other Countries. Tehran: Jamey Neghar Publications. (In Persian)
Shakour, A., & Karimi Ghotbabadi, F. (2015). Prioritizing the Establishment of Rural Industries in Marvdasht County Using the Centrality Index and AHP Model. Regional Planning Quarterly, 5 (18), 73-84. (In Persian)
Sundar, K. (2009). Rural Industrialisation: Challenges and Proposition, Commerce Wing DDE. Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Townsend, L., Wallace, C., Fairhurst, G., & Anderson, A. (2016). Broadband and the creative industries in rural Scotland. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 451- 458.
Vadivelu, A., & Kiran, B. R. (2013). Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Marketing in India: an Overview. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 3 (3), 108-118.
Valmohammadi, C., & Dashti, S. (2016). Using interpretive structural modeling and fuzzy analytical process to identify and prioritize the interactive barriers of e-commerce implementation. Information and Management, 53 (2), 57-168.
Velaga, R. N., Rotstein, N. D., Oren, N., Nelson. J. D., Norman, T. J., & Wright, S. (2012). Development of an integrated flexible transport systems platform for rural areas using argumentation theory. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 3, 62-70.
Walkers, V. (2007). Policy Innovation for Rural Sustainable Development. New York: USA Rural Policy Research Institute.
Zahahi, M., Aghayari Hiz, M., & Zakeri Miab, K. (2015). Prioritization of the country's transformation and complementary industries in the city of Azarshahr with the Delphi and Topsis combination method. Geography and Planning, 19 (51), 221-246. (In Persian)