طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه ‌درسی زمینه- محور با تاکید بر ارتباط‌گرایی برای آموزش علوم تجربی

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

سعید اسدپور ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی دانشگاه تربیت دبیرشهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.)
علیرضا عصاره ² (دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.)
غلامعلی احمدی ³ (دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران)
محمدرضا امام جمعه ⁴ (دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الإثنين , رجب, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 19 الأحد , رجب, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: ارتباط‌گرایی, علوم تجربی, برنامه‌درسی, زمینه- محور,

ملخص المقالة :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی زمینه- محور با تاکید بر ارتباط گرایی برای آموزش علوم تجربی متوسطه اول انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته و طرح اکتشافی است. در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی جهت دار برای طراحی الگو و در بخش کمی از روش پیمایشی برای اعتبارسنجی الگو استفاده شد. داده ها از طریق اسناد بالادستی و متون علمی در بازه زمانی 2020- 2000 و مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و گلوله برفی با 10 نفر از صاحب نظران گردآوری گردید. روش تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی، کدگذاری استقرایی و در بخش کمی، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، شاخص های توصیفی میانگین، انحراف معیار و آزمون استنباطی کندال (w) بود. پس از دستیابی به الگوی پیشنهادی از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با 30 نفر از صاحب‌نظران به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند جهت اعتبارسنجی الگو نظرخواهی شد. از جمله نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش، 72 کد محوری مربوط به ویژگی های عناصر منطق، هدف، محتوا، نقش معلم، فعالیت های یادگیری، گروه بندی، منابع، زمان، مکان و ارزشیابی بود. در مرحله کمی، پس از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی پرسش نامه محقق ساخته توسط نرم افزار PLS، 2 متغیر به دلیل داشتن بار عاملی کمتر از 5/0 از الگوی اولیه حذف شده و الگوی اصلاح شده، با 70 متغیر، پس از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و برازش مناسب و همچنین بررسی توافق صاحب نظران، اعتبارسنجی و ارائه شد.

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