تحلیل اثرات پراکنده رویی شهری در توسعه پایدار روستایی از دیدگاه جامعه محلی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای ادغام شده در شهر ارومیه)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایکریم حسین زاده دلیر 1 , صفر حاجی آقازاده 2 , فاطمه نصیری 3
1 - استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ارومیه، ایران
کلید واژه: معادلات ساختاری, شهر ارومیه, خزش, پراکنده‌رویی شهری, ادغام روستاها,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از تحقیق حاضر تحلیل اثرات پراکنده‌رویی شهری در توسعه پایدار روستاهای ادغام شده از دیدگاه جامعه محلی می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، روش توصیفی - تحلیلی و جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. قلمرو مکانی تحقیق 16روستای ادغام شده در بافت کالبدی شهر ارومیه در فاصله سال‌های 1335 تا 1395 بوده است. که طبق آمار مرکز آمار ایران در سال 1390 مجموعاً دارای27940 نفر جمعیت و 6804 خانوار می‌باشند که براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 151 خانوار به عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب شدند. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 789/0 محاسبه گردید و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار و واریانس) و استنباطی (معادلات ساختاری، فریدمن و رگرسیون) استفاده گردیده است. یافته‌های نشان داد، مدل ارائه‌شده برای تحقیق در معادلات ساختاری، در سطح مطلوب با داده‌های تجربی سازگاری داشته و شاخص‌ها از نیکویی برازش برخوردار هستند. همچنین یکی از مهمترین تاثیرات خزش شهری در ارومیه افزایش قیمت اراضی در حاشیه شهر بوده، چنانچه در طی سال‌های اخیر زمین متری به 000/100/2 هزار تومان افزایش یافته است. همچنین پراکنده‌رویی شهر ارومیه بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را در بعد کالبدی با مقدار بتای 926/0 داشته است. چنانچه در این زمینه موجب گسترش خدمات شهری و توسعه زیرساخت‌های آب، برق، تلفن، گاز، شبکه فاضلاب و اینترنت، بهبود وضعیت راه‌های ارتباطی و دسترسی به حمل و نقل عمومی، خدمات آموزشی، فرهنگی، ورزشی و درمانی شده و تاثیرات آن در بعد زیست‌محیطی غالباً بصورت منفی ارزیابی شده است.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of urban sprawl on development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community. This research from the perspective of purpose is applied, descriptive - analytic method and for data collection and information is used the library and field studies. Local domain of research is the 16 integrated villages in the skeletal contexture of Urmia city in the years 1335 to 1395. According to statistics of the Statistics Center of Iran in 1390 in total are 27 940 people and 6804 households that based on the Cochran formula were selected number of 151 households as statistical population. Questionnaire reliability was calculated 0.789 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and to data analyze were used of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and variance) and inferential statistics (structural equation, Friedman and regression). The results showed that the proposed model for research in structural equation has the optimal level in compliance with the experimental data and indicators have suitable goodness of fit. Also one of the most important effects of urban creep in Urmia was the land price increases on the periphery of city, if the meter of land has increased to 2100000 toman during recent years. Also sprawl of Orumiyeh city has the most positive impact on the skeletal dimension with the beta value 0.926.
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