Analyze the effects of urban sprawl in the development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community: A Case Study Urmia city

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Karim  Hosseinzadeh Dalir ¹ (Professor in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran)
Safar  Hajiaghazadeh ² (PhD Candidate in Geography and Urban Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran)
Fatemeh  Nasiri ³ (Master in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Urmia, Iran)

Received: 2017-11-12 Accepted : 2019-12-18 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: creep", " urban spraw"l", village integration", " structural equation", " Orumiyeh city,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of urban sprawl on development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community. This research from the perspective of purpose is applied, descriptive - analytic method and for data collection and information is used the library and field studies. Local domain of research is the 16 integrated villages in the skeletal contexture of Urmia city in the years 1335 to 1395. According to statistics of the Statistics Center of Iran in 1390 in total are 27 940 people and 6804 households that based on the Cochran formula were selected number of 151 households as statistical population. Questionnaire reliability was calculated 0.789 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and to data analyze were used of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and variance) and inferential statistics (structural equation, Friedman and regression). The results showed that the proposed model for research in structural equation has the optimal level in compliance with the experimental data and indicators have suitable goodness of fit. Also one of the most important effects of urban creep in Urmia was the land price increases on the periphery of city, if the meter of land has increased to 2100000 toman during recent years. Also sprawl of Orumiyeh city has the most positive impact on the skeletal dimension with the beta value 0.926.

References:

Afrkhateh, H., HajiPour, M., (2013). Urban Creep and Its Consequences in Rural Sustainable Development (Case: Peripheral Villages of Birjand). Geography (International Journal of the Iranian Geographical Society), 11 (39), 185-158. (in Persian)

Ahmadian, M. A., Ghasemi, M., (2013). An Analysis of the Integration of Plants in the Physical-Spatial Structure of Cities. Case Study: Mashhad Holy. Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 3, 168-143. (in Persian)

Ali.Babaei, Y., (2012). Lessons Learned from a Little Advanced Research Method, Faculty of Social Sciences. University of Tehran. (in Persian)

Ashrae, E., Abdollahi, A., Karimzadeh, S., Azizi, R., (2015). Investigating the Consequences of Land Use Change on Urban Rural Areas Case Study: Urmia City. Journal of Geographical Space, University Quarterly Golestan, 5, (18). (in Persian)

BESS., (2014). Fragments, functions, flows and urban ecosystem services (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability project). (http://bess-urban.group.shef.ac.uk).

Wilson, B., and Chakraborty, A., (2013). The Environmental Impacts of Sprawl: Emergent Themes from the Past Decade of Planning Research. Sustainability, 5, 3302-3327.

Center for Statistics of Iran, (2016), Public Census and Residential Population. Urmia City. (in Persian)

Chegini, R., (2012). Explaining the Spatial-Physical Consequences of the Integration of Rural Nuclei in the Process of Expanding Tehran City. Master's thesis of Kharazmi University, by Dr. Mohammad Soleimani, Dr. Hassan Afrakhteh. (in Persian)

Dejene, N., (2011). Rapid Urban Expansion and its Implication on Livelihood of Farming Communities on Peri urban area. The Case of Sebeta Town.

EEA., (2015). European environment - state and outlook 2015: Assessment of global megatrends. European Environment Agency, Copenhage.

Eid, M., A. S. & Mirghani. E. A. M., (2004). The lessons learned from the housing in the context of facilitating random Housing. Department of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - University of Assiut

FAO., (2011). Food, agriculture and cities: The challenges of food and nutrition security. agriculture and ecosystem management in an urbanizing world; Rome http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/FCIT/PDF/FoodAgriCities_Oct2011.pdf.

Farid, Y., (2009). Geography and Urbanism. Seventh Edition, Tabriz, Tabriz University Press. (in Persian)

Firouznia, G., Mosa. K., Seyyed. M., Sadeghi. T. A., (2011). Study of the Impact of Village Integration in the City (Example: Integration Villages in Kashan City), Geography and Development, 25, 96-79. (in Persian)

Guneet, K., (2008). Rban Sprawl, an issue of growing concern. 44th ISOCARP Congress, 1-10.

Habibi, S. M., (2009). From Flux to City, Historical Analysis of the Concept of the City and Its Physical Form of Thinking and Effect. Tehran, Tehran University Press. (in Persian)

Shokouee, H., (2009). New Perspectives in Urban Geography. Tehran, Sada Publication.

Jalalian, H., Ziaian. P., Farabi. P., and Karami. K., (2013). Urban Creep Analysis and Land Use Change (Comparative Study of Urmia and Isfahan Cities), Physical Planning Quarterly, 2 (4), 98-73. (in Persian)

Kalantari, K., (2009). Modeling Structural Equations in Social and Economic Research. Tehran: Saba Culture. (in Persian)

Kamranodi, K., Moses, A., F., Janbazi, A., (2014). Shiraz City Dispersion and Economic, Social, and Physical Changes in Villages around the Village (Case: Guim Village). Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 3 (3), 62-41. (in Persian)

Karen, C. S. Michail. F., Burak. G., Michael. K. R., (2011). A Meta-Analysis of Global Urban. Land Expansion, 6(8):1-9

Karimzadeh, H., Nikjou. M. R., Sadr Mosavi., M.S., Kohistany. H., (2014). Identifying the Factors Influencing the Creation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in the Tourism Sector of Rural Areas Using the Structural Equation Model (SME). Geography and Environmental Planning Course, 25 (2), 290-269. (in Persian)

Kübra, C. Ç., Sevinç. B. Y., (2009). The Rural-Urban Transformation Through Urban Sprawl:An Assessment Of Ankara Metropolitan Area. The 4th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU).

Leontidou, L. and Chris. C., (2007), Urban sprawl and Hybrid cityscapes in Europe: comparisons, theory construction and conclusions, Blak well publishing ltd, 245.

Liu, X., Li, X., Shi, X., Wu, S., and T, Liu., (2009). Simulating complex urban development using kernel-based non-linear cellular automata. Ecological Modeling, 211(1-2):, 169-181.

Lungo, M., (2001). Urban Sprawl and Land Regulation in Latin America", Land Lines, 13 (2), 28-39;

Mahmoudi, S. K., (2014). Integration of Rural Settlements in the Urban Creep Crisis with Emphasis on the Conflict of the Spatial-Physical Material Case Study: Darband-Kashank Circuit (Northern Tehran). Master's Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Guidance Dr. Abbas Saeedi and Dr. Hasan Afrakhteh. (in Persian)

Mera, A. (2015). Effects Of Urban Sprawl On The Livelihood Of Suburban Agricultural Community: The Case Of Sara Ampol, Yeka Tafo And Chorisoarea. Yeka Sub City, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Addis Ababa University, College Of Social Sciences, Departments Of Geography And Environmental Studies.

Meshkini, A., Zangnee. A. and Mahdanezhad, H., (2014). An Income on Urban Dispersion and Creep. Tehran, Publishing House of Jihad, Kharazmi University. (in Persian)

PapoleYeizidi, M. H., Ebrahimi. A., (2009). Theories of Rural Development. Tehran, Publication  Samt. (in Persian)

 Parsi, H., & Farmahini. F. B., (2014). Urban Dispersion Analysis in the Large Cities (Case Study; Northern Areas of Isfahan). Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 10, 62-49. (in Persian)

Qasemi, V., (2010). Structural Equation Modeling in Social Researches Using Amos Graphics. Tehran: Sociologists' Publishing. (in Persian)

Rezvani, M. R. (2011). Planning of rural development in Iran. Qomes Publication, Tehran. (in Persian)

Saeedi, A., and ShafieeSabet. N., (2011). The Corrosiveness of Landscape and Transformation of Agricultural Land Use". in Saeedi, Abbas; Rural-Urban Relationships in Iran, Mehermino, Tehran, 166-149. (in Persian)

Saeedi, A., and Soltani. R., (2011). The Role of Metropolitan Connections and Physical-Spatial Transformation of the Peripheral Villages. in: Saeedi, Urban Rural-Urban Relations and Relationships in Iran, 167-188, Mehmerino, Tehran. (in Persian)

 Saeedi, A., Rahmani Fazli, A.R., and Manijeh. A., (2014). Urban integration of rural settlements around the city of Zanjan; Case: Sayan and Gawazang Villages, Housing and Village Journal, 145. (in Persian)

Sa'idi, A., (2008). Polar Springs Models. Encyclopedia of Urban and Rural Management, Tehran. (in Persian)

Soleimani, M., Afraketh. H., Saeed.Nia, A., Chegini. R., (2013). Analysis of the physical-spatial consequences of the integration of rural nuclei in the city of Tehran. Rural Economy and Space Development, 36, 150-115. (in Persian)

Taherkhani, M., Roknadin Eftekhari, A.R., (2004). Analysis of the Role of City-Village Interaction in the Development of Rural Areas of Qazvin Province. Modares Journal, 35, 96-79. (in Persian)

UN,. (2012). World urbanization prospects- the 2011 revision. ESA/P/WP/224, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, USA.

Zarbast, E. and Shadazavieh. H., (2011). Identifying the Effective Factors on Urban Hero Dispersion and its Relationship with the Spatial Structure of the City. Case Study: Urmia City. Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 7, 112-89.

Zhifeng, L., Chunyang. H., Yuyu. Z., Jianguo. W., (2014). How much of the world’s land has been urbanized, really?. A hierarchical framework for avoiding confusion, Landscape Ecol (2014) 29, 763–771.

Zia Tavana, M. H., and Ghader Mazari, G., (2009). Land Use Change in Pira Shahri Villages in the Creep Process of the City of Naysar and Hassan Abad Villages in Sanandaj, Rural Studies, University of Tehran, 42, 68. (in Persian)

1.