تحلیل عینی از شاخص¬های محیطی اثرگذار بر سلامت شهری در منطقه پنج کلانشهر قم
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
1 - رئیس اداره آینده پژوهی مرکز آموزش مدیریت دولتی
کلید واژه: سلامت شهری, کیفیت محیطی شهر, برنامه ریزی سلامت شهری, منطقه پنج شهر قم,
چکیده مقاله :
در مقولة رفاه و پایداری زندگی بشر، شرایط زندگی شهرنشینان به عنوان جمعیت غالب جهان امروز، از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. در این خصوص، سلامت، به عنوان آرمان و مفهومی بسیار وسیع که سراسر ابعاد مادی، معنوی و زندگی اجتماعی افراد را دربر میگیرد، جایگاه بسیار مهمی در تحلیل کیفیت زندگی ساکنین شهرها دارد. برنامهریزی سلامت شهری را فرآیندی آگاهانه برای تأمین سلامت و تندرستی کامل جسمانی، روانی و اجتماعی همه ساکنین شهر قلمداد میکنند و مسلماً آنچه که زمینههای ایجاد سلامت شهری را فراهم میکند، مباحثی سیستمی و ترکیبی از موضوعاتی است که بهصورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر سلامت زیست شهری اثر میگذارد. متناسب با درک این موضوع و با شناخت اهمیت مقوله برنامه ریزی محیطی بر سلامت شهری شهروندان، این مقاله به بررسی این مهم در سطح منطقه پنج شهر قم پرداخته است. پژوهش حاضر که از نوع مطالعات کتابخانهای و میدانی است از نظر هدف، در دسته پژوهشهای بنیادی-کاربردی قرار میگیرد که با روش توصیفی- تحلیل و پیمایشی و با بهرهگیری از پویش محیطی گسترده توسط تیم اجرایی(عکسبرداری، فیش برداری، مصاحبه و تهیه گزارشهای غیررسمی با شهروندان منطقه پنج قم، مشاهدات میدانی و توزیع پرسشنامه)، انجام گردیده است. نتایج این مطالعه که با استفاده از نرم افزار تحلیلی spss16 و البته تطبیق نتایج نظر شهروندان با مشاهدات میدانی نگارنده محقق شده است نشان می دهد هیچ یک از شاخص های سلامت شهری از وضعیت مناسبی تحت تأثیر عوامل و مؤلفه های محیطی قرار ندارد . به طوری مقایسه میانگین رتبه ها نشان میدهد که بهترین زیر شاخص از نظر شهروندان به ترتیب سلامت جسمانی، اجتماعی و در آخر سلامت روانی است. نتایج زیرشاخصهای سلامت شهری(روانی، جسمانی، اجتماعی) گویا یاین واقعیت است که بالاترین میانگین (2.05) متعلق به زیرشاخص سلامت جسمانی و پایینترین میانگین(1.86) متعلق به زیرشاخص سلامت روانی است. بطورکلی هیچ از شاخصهای سلامت در منطقه پنج وضعیت مناسبی ندارند زیرا میانگین هر سه شاخص کمتر از حد متوسط(3) میباشد.
They consider urban health planning as a conscious process to ensure the complete physical, mental and social health and well-being of all city residents, and certainly what provides the grounds for creating urban health are systemic discussions and a combination of issues that It directly and indirectly affects the health of urban life. In accordance with the understanding of this issue and with the recognition of the importance of the category of environmental planning on the urban health of citizens, this article has investigated this issue at the level of five regions of Qom city. The current research, which is a type of library and field studies, in terms of its purpose, is placed in the category of fundamental-applied research, which is carried out with a descriptive-analytical and survey method and by using extensive environmental scanning by the executive team (photographs, Collecting, interviewing and preparing informal reports with the citizens of Panj Qom region, field observations and questionnaire distribution) have been done. The results of this study, which have been realized by using spss16 analytical software and of course matching the results of citizens' opinions with the author's field observations, show that none of the urban health indicators are in a good condition and are not affected by environmental factors and components. Thus, the comparison of the average ranks shows that the best sub-index according to citizens is physical health, social health and finally mental health. The results of urban health sub-indices (mental, physical, social) are indicative of the fact that the highest average (2.05) belongs to the physical health sub-index and the lowest average (1.86) belongs to the mental health sub-index. In general, none of the health indicators in the five regions are in good condition because the average of all three indicators is below the average level (3).
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