تحلیل ارتباط مشارکت روستایی و فقرسیاسی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای دهستان سراوان شهرستان رشت)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
مجید یاسوری
1
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران)
سیده فاطمه امامی
2
(دانشجو، دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: استان گیلان, رگرسیون چندگانه, مشارکت روستایی, فقرسیاسی, دهستان سراوان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین مشارکت روستایی و وضعیت فقر سیاسی در سطح دهستان سراوان واقع در شهرستان رشت در استان گیلان می باشد. متغیرهای پیش بین تحقیق را مشارکت(در ابعاد متفاوت اجتماعی، سیاسی و خدماتی کالبدی)، شیوه نگرش به مشارکت و شیوه عمل به مشارکت و متغیر ملاک را فقر سیاسی تشکیل می دهد. نوع تحقیق به صورت کاربردی- توسعه ای است و روش مطالعه اسنادی، تحلیلی و پیمایشی است. جهت تکمیل اطلاعات موجود از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. در روش تحلیلی با توجه به فرضیه ارائه شده به معرفی هر یک از مؤلفه های مورد نظر اقدام شده است. بر این اساس هر مؤلفه با چند معرف به شناسایی میزان مشارکت افراد و نقش آن در توسعه روستایی می پردازد سپس به بررسی مولفه ی فقر در ابعاد سیاسی با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون چند گانه در نرم افزار spssصورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق کل خانوار روستایی دهستان سراوان است، با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعداد370 نمونه انتخاب گردید. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از این موضوع است که بین فقر سیاسی و میزان مشارکت رابطه وجود دارد. بدین معنی که به ازای افزایش هر واحد در مشارکت به میزان 728/0 واحد نیز در ابعاد سیاسی فقر کاهش پیدا می کند. به عبارتی با افزایش هر یک از شاخص های مشارکت، شیوه عمل به مشارکت و نحوه نگرش نسبت به مشارکت در بعد سیاسی فقر کاهش پیدا می کند.
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between rural partnership and poverty situation (in different social, economic and political aspects) in the rural district of Saravan, located in city of Rasht in Gilan province. Predictor variables in this sturdy include partnership (in different social, political and physical service aspects), attitude towards partnership, the approach to partnership and criterion variable includes poverty in political aspects. The type of research is applied-developmental and the study method is documentary, analytical and survey.In order to complete the information, a questionnaire is used. In analytical method, each desired component is introduced according to the proposed theory. Accordingly, each component with multi-reagents identify the degree of partnership and its role in rural development; then, components of poverty in political, economic and social aspects and the relationship between these two variables of partnership and poverty is investigated using multiple regression model in SPSS software. The statistical population of the study is all rural households in Saravan. 370 samples were chosen using Morgan table. The results indicate that the issue of poverty in different dimensions and levels of partnership are related.It means that each unit increase in partnership, 0/728 units reduce in political dimensions of poverty, respectively. In other words, by increasing each of the partnership indexes, the partnership approach and attitude towards partnership in social, political and economic dimensions of poverty reduce too.
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