سنجش آسیب پذیری ساختار شهری از منظر پدافند غیر عامل در زمان بحران (مطالعه موردی: شهر گمیشان)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای

حسن حسینی امینی ¹ (مربی مرکز مطالعات پدافند غیرعامل، دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری و مدرس دانشگاه.)
حسین موسی زاده ² (مدرس گروه جغرافیا، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران |دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم منطقه ایی، دانشگاه اتوش لوراند، دانشکده علوم، بوداپست، مجارستان.)
امیر بخشی ³ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
رضا سارلی ⁴ (کارشناس جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/12/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/06/04 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/06/01

کلید واژه: بحران, آسیب پذیری, پدافند غیر عامل, ساختار شهری, شهر گمیشان,

چکیده مقاله :

بشر در طول تاریخ همواره صحنه های جنگ وبرخوردهای نظامی را تجربه کرده وکمتر سرزمینی از این آفت مصون مانده است تقویت تاسیسات دفاعی شهری،تعبیه راه‌های گریز از خطر، بهبود وضع خدماتی که در زمان دفاع ضرورت می یابد امری ضروری و اجتناب ناپذیر می‌باشد از این منظر تلاش آدمیان برای بقاء آنها را ناگزیر به تجهیز در برابر تهدیدات کرده است شهر به عنوان زیستگاه متراکم انسانی است که به دلیل حضور انسان، نیازمند امنیت و ایمنی در همه ابعاد کالبدی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و ... است بر اساس اهمیت موضوع، پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد توسعه‌ای – کاربردی و ترکیبی از روش‌های تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی به بررسی موضوع در شهر گمیشان پرداخته است و با ارائه رویکردی، شهر و عناصر شهری تاثیرگذار در موضوع پدافند غیر عامل از منظر فاصله از مرکز شهر گمیشان مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند که به دنبال کاهش خسارات احتمالی حاصل از مخاطرات انسانی و طبیعی در شهر می باشد وقوع حوادث طبیعی و انسانی تلفات سنگینی را در شهرها ایجاد میکنداین مسئله توجه به ابعاد آسیب پزیری و دسیابی بیه استانداردها آسایش شهر از منظر پدافند غیرعامل را گریزناپذیر می کند به منظور شناخت عناصر آسیب پذیر با رویکرد پدافند غیر عامل در شهر گمیشان با توجه به مطالعات پیشین در این زمینه از روش سلسله مراتبی استفاده گردید در این راستا پس از شناسایی معیارها اقدام به تهیه پایگاه داده‌های مکانی در سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی) Arc GIS) شد

چکیده انگلیسی:

Throughout history, human beings have experienced the scenes of war and military adventures, and less land has survived from this pest. It is imperative and inevitable to strengthen the urban defense facilities, to set up risk aversion routes, to improve the status of services that are necessary at the time of defense. In this perspective, the human effort to survive has to be equipped with threats. The city is a dense human habitat, which, due to human presence, needs security and safety in all its physical, social, economic, and cultural dimensions. Based on the importance of the subject, the present study is based on the developmental-applied approach and a combination of research methods A descriptive-analytical study of the subject in Gomishan city has been analyzed by providing a city method and effective urban elements in the field of passive defense from the perspective of distance from the center of the city of Gomishan, which seeks to reduce the potential damage caused by human hazards. And natural in the city. The occurrence of natural and human events will cause heavy casualties in the cities. The issue of paying attention to the dimensions of harm and the disassembly of standards will inevitably make the city more comfortable from the perspective of passive defense in order to identify vulnerable elements with a passive defense approach. The city of Gomishan, according to previous studies in this field Neither hierarchical method was used. In this regard, after the identification of the criteria

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