برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی شهر پیرانشهر
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایلیلی ابراهیمی 1 , محمدرحیم رهنما 2 , عزت اله مافی 3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: مدل SWOT, برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک, تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره, پیرانشهر, شبکه عصبی کوهونن,
چکیده مقاله :
آگاهی از نقاط قوت و ضعف شهرها، برای ارائه طرح‌ها، سیاست‌گذاریها و برنامه‌های شهر ضروری است. در واقع استفاده از شاخص-های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و غیره می‌تواند معیاری مناسب برای تعیین جایگاه شهرها باشد و زمینه‌های رفع مشکلات و نارسایی‌های موجود برای دستیابی به توسعه مطلوب و واقعی به وجود آید. بر این اساس هدف از این مقاله تعیین جایگاه شهرستان پیرانشهر به لحاظ شاخص‌های برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های توسعه شهرستان است. گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بوده است. تحقیق از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی است. حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران برای گروه شهروندان برابر 382 نفر است. در گروه مدیران 50 نفر و در گروه نخبگان نیز 50 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. تعیین جایگاه شهر با استفاده از مدل SWOT و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های توسعه شهر با استفاده از ترکیب روش تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره و شبکه عصبی کوهونن در نرم‌افزارهای EXCEL و MATLAB انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد به لحاظ استراتژیک شهر پیرانشهر در موقعیت رقابتی قرار دارد. خروجی شبکه کوهونن نیز استراتژی توسعه مبادلات برون‌مرزی و تقویت بازارچه مرزی تمرچین در راستای شکل‌دهی به اقتصاد پایدار بر مبنای بازرگانی داخلی- خارجی را بعنوان بهترین استراتژی توسعه شهر مشخص کرد.
Awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of cities is essential for present plans, policies and plans of the city. In fact, the use of economic, social, physical, etc. indicators can be a suitable Criterion for determining the status of cities, and fields of solving the problems and failures are created to achieve the desired and actual development. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to determine the position of Piranshahr city in terms of strategic planning indices and prioritizing the city development strategies. The research is descriptive and analytical. The sample population in this study consisted of three groups: urban managers, urban elites and citizens the sample size was identified 382 people for the citizens group according to the Cochran formula. In the group of managers 50 people and in the elite group 50 were selected as samples. Positioning of city was by using SWOT model and Prioritization of city developing strategies was performed by the SWOT model and prioritizing the city development strategies using a combination of Multi Criteria Decision-Making method and Kohonen neural network in MATLAB and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that the city of Piranshahr is in a competitive position strategically. Also the output of Kohonen neural network identified strategy of developing of foreign exchanges and strengthening of Tamarchin boundry market in order to shaping a sustainable economy based on internal - foreign trade as the best city development strategy.
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