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Open Access Article

1 - Presenting a suitable model for the provision of housing for the martyr community from the perspective of housing sustainability indicators - a case study of the Nasirshahr Project of the Martyr Foundation and the Affairs of the Martyrs
Mohsen Ghasempour Shalmani Hossein Dehghani podeh Rahim Sarvar

Housing as a shelter for residents' immunity, peace, health and vitality is the best way of investment and an integral element of the people's economy, which causes family stability and solidarity, reducing problems such as delinquency, divorce, social disintegration, s More

Housing as a shelter for residents' immunity, peace, health and vitality is the best way of investment and an integral element of the people's economy, which causes family stability and solidarity, reducing problems such as delinquency, divorce, social disintegration, street sleeping, slum living and begging. So much so that the right to have a suitable housing is included as part of the right to standard of living in many international human rights documents. The increasing growth of urbanization has created new and special problems in people's lives and relationships. One of the major problems is housing. The cities of the developing countries are facing unfavorable conditions from the point of view of urban planning, so that Hall and Pfeifer describe its perspective by posing a question, whether in the cities of the developing world, approaches of Urban planning was achieved and through it there was hope to increase the income and improve the environmental conditions of all citizens? According to the presented materials, the general purpose of the research is to provide a suitable model of providing housing for the sacrifice society from the perspective of housing sustainability indicators (case study: Nasirshahr Project of the Martyrs Foundation and Affairs). The aspect of being new and innovative in the research in terms of providing a suitable housing supply model for the self-sacrificing society, which is a new discussion and strategy emphasized by the governor of the province, also in terms of the lack of specific research obstacles with this research method in terms of providing a housing supply model It is considered suitable for the self-sacrificing society as a new research and the special innovation is to provide a suitable model for providing housing for the self-sacrificing society at the level of the country Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Identifying and explaining the factors affecting the supply chain in Iran's religious tourism industry
jalil toshani parviz saeidi Majid nasiri

10.30495/sarzamin.2022.54338.1877

Religious tourism is one of the most prosperous and diverse types of tourism in the world. And according to the cultural-religious situations, the accessibility of this type of tourism in Iran sets the stage for growth and development among Islamic countries and the wor More

Religious tourism is one of the most prosperous and diverse types of tourism in the world. And according to the cultural-religious situations, the accessibility of this type of tourism in Iran sets the stage for growth and development among Islamic countries and the world. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey execution method and correlational type, which was carried out by mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative phase, the research team consists of 30 experts and university professors who have been selected using a targeted method and snowball technique. Also, in the quantitative stage, the statistical population consists of tourism experts , whose number is 2948 people, and 341 people were selected by simple random sampling to determine the sample size based on the Karjesi and Morgan table. The tools of data collection are interviews, documents and questionnaires, and the fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify and rank the dimensions and components. Also, the exploratory factor analysis method was used to fit the model. Based on the data analysis, the research findings showed. Ten main dimensions: accommodation, transportation, visiting centers, reception centers, stores, environment and energy, travel agencies and tours, security and safety, management and economy, information and communication, are the most important factors affecting the supply chain in Iran's religious tourism industry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Evaluation of Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Economic Development of Rural Areas (Study Area; Farmahin Farahan)
Reza Vashegani Farahani Alireza Abbasi Semnani Farideh Asadian

The goal of this study is to support indigenous knowledge for the economic development of the village and the use of power and participation of the people, management and technical and local capacities. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and analytical a More

The goal of this study is to support indigenous knowledge for the economic development of the village and the use of power and participation of the people, management and technical and local capacities. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and analytical and survey methodology with questionnaire tools. The statistical population is used by rural geography experts in Farmahin. The results show that in the components related to indigenous knowledge, the participatory component is lower. This means that this component does not have the desired limit. The level of significance obtained indicates that the mean obtained is lower than the desired mean and the indigenous knowledge in Farmihan is not in a good condition. There is the most correlation between the components of supervision and co-existence and the least correlation between participation and co-existence in the indigenous knowledge of the region, so the research hypothesis is rejected. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Geomorphological planning in order to settlement development by AHP-Fuzzy model, case study: Tafresh county
Abdolkarim Veisi عباس علی پور سجاد باقری مصطفی هاشمی

Establishment and development of settlement is in relation to environmental condition and geomorphic condition. . The aim of this study is to identify to limitations and capabilities in this area in conjunction with residential development to the development of resident More

Establishment and development of settlement is in relation to environmental condition and geomorphic condition. . The aim of this study is to identify to limitations and capabilities in this area in conjunction with residential development to the development of residential areas in Tafresh.In order to aim using of combination model AHP-Fuzzy relation with geomorphologic planning. Data analysis in this research is that it is 14 natural parameter geomorphological forms such as elevation, slope, aspect, land use, geology, soil, geomorphology, erosion, distance of road, distance of river, distance of fault and distance of landslide point as effective parameters in study question selected. Eventually after standardization, integration and geomorphological mapping based on fuzzy model and manipulate results showed that 68% of the area of 1861 square kilometers is unsuitable for residential development that This shows the limited nature of the right places according to the geomorphological conditions of the region to develop and create new settlements. Geomorphological units such as mountains, plains, salt plains, dunes, sand dunes, rocky hills and badlands with limits for human settlements and development of alluvial fan and alluvial plains are more suitable for the development of settlements. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Analysis of Drivers of Housing Provision in Vulnerable Groups with Emphasis on Foresight and Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
Rahman Mahdavi Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Soheila Hamidzadeh Khiavi

In today's world, more than half of the world's population, in addition to being centers of social, economic and spatial development, live in cities and towns. Housing as one of the most basic human needs plays a very important role in the peace and mental sec More

In today's world, more than half of the world's population, in addition to being centers of social, economic and spatial development, live in cities and towns. Housing as one of the most basic human needs plays a very important role in the peace and mental security of social groups. In the meantime, the study and knowledge of the population and how they enter the period of need for independent housing is the main part of the need for housing. The purpose of this study is structural analysis of housing barriers for vulnerable urban groups in a case study of Tabriz metropolis. The method of the present study is developmental in terms of purpose because it aims to identify and construct a conceptual model of housing barriers in the city of Tabriz and has an exploratory nature. Also, in terms of data type, this research is a combination research (qualitative-quantitative). In order to collect data, statistical yearbooks, censuses of different periods, information of health centers and other valid information of related centers have been used along with completing a questionnaire. In the present study, cross-sectional structural analysis with MICMAC software has been used for future research and recognition of key indicators of the housing sector and Scenario Wizard software has been used to develop possible future housing scenarios in Tabriz metropolis. The results of the research show that during the period 2016-1976, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing in the city of Tabriz have improved. The results show the housing market management style, housing policies, land and housing prices, marginalization expansion, lack of mass housing supply, urbanization growth, rental rates, housing quality, private sector absence, population growth, political developments, unemployment, strategic indicators And are an effective key to providing housing for vulnerable urban groups in the metropolis of Tabriz. Finally, two scenarios were obtained as the most probable future housing scenarios in the metropolis of Tabriz. In the first scenario, we see the stability of indicators of housing management, housing policies, mass housing supply, urban growth, private sector presence in housing, population growth and political developments and rising land and housing price indicators, marginalization, rental rates and unemployment. The only indicator of housing quality in this scenario is a declining trend. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Security pathology of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis
Mehdi Parvin Alireza Estelaji

Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of c More

Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of citizens and desirability of life in the form of sustainable human development and an indicator for quality of life. The feeling of insecurity threatens the presence of people in the urban space, disrupts vitality and health, and reduces public participation. Based on this, the current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the security of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran and determining the factors affecting the insecurity of the capital. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive and survey in nature and analytical in nature. Using the simple random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size is estimated to be 383 people, and to identify the security components and variables, a questionnaire tool was used in the form of 5 structural, managerial, content, legal and socio-economic components. has been studied. Findings: The findings indicate that, in the first factor, the integrated attitude in security management and the lack of coalition between security experts, in the second factor, the traditionality of security planning and the multiplicity of political attitudes and views in the informal settlements of the capital, the third factor , the prevalence of the law-abiding culture, cultural differences and population density, the fourth factor, lack of security and safety in night travel, the fifth factor, the weakness of approved rules, plans and programs, and the sixth factor, the low transparency of laws that have the greatest impact on harm Acceptance of informal settlements are the capital. Results: Weakness of regulations, approved plans and programs and lack of budget and security equipment are among the variables that affect the security of informal settlements in the capital, and in this context it should be said that managerial, legal and structural vulnerability causes insecurity, lawlessness, cultural differences and lack of security. and the safety of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Measuring the effect of the color of environmental advertisements on the urban landscape of Mashhad's Felestin Street
pouya matini Hadi Sarvari

As the main factor of advertising in the last century and as the newest one, environmental advertising is one of the building components of the city landscape. Although advertising is one of the methods of beautifying the urban landscape, sometimes people use urban spac More

As the main factor of advertising in the last century and as the newest one, environmental advertising is one of the building components of the city landscape. Although advertising is one of the methods of beautifying the urban landscape, sometimes people use urban spaces for advertising regardless of their visual beauty. The landscape of urban spaces is affected by many factors. Environmental advertising is one of the most important influencing factors in terms of urban spaces due to its close relationship with the body of the city and also an objective factor in people's eyes. Therefore, the role of environmental advertising in the urban landscape is of great importance, in order to develop an organizing plan or to modify urban views. The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of environmental advertising color on the urban landscape in Felestin Street, Mashhad, in order to use it to improve the quality of the landscape in this area. In this research, by using a questionnaire and a population of 352 people and spss software, information related to advertising boards in Felestin was collected and by using analysis methods and Spearman's correlation test and multiple regression, as well as field observation and collection, the resulting information was processed. has been The results obtained from this research show that there is a significant relationship between the color of environmental advertisements and urban landscape, and the attention to color in environmental advertisements, according to the investigations and the use of Spearman's test, where the significance level was less than 0.05. It has a direct effect on increasing the quality of urban landscapes, and in particular, according to the obtained regression coefficient (0.04), it can be concluded that the color of environmental protection has little effect on the urban landscape of Felestin Street. Manuscript profile

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