List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Studying underdevelopment factors using the Delphi technique: A case study- Ardabil province Parisa Naghipur kivi egbaleh azizkhani mohad reza rashidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The Role of Social Capital and Life Style in Social Mobility Motivation in Students Shamsolmolouk Seifoddini-Khaleghi Amir-Masoud Amir-Mazaheri Shahla Kazemipour Hossein Aghaghani Marsa Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Investigating socio-political factors influencing the formation and expansion of ethnic divisions in Iran, with an emphasis on political ethnocentrism1376 -1400 Kazem Lotfian Ahmad Javanshiri Ali Asghar Davoodi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Examining the Relationship Between Social Service Development and Oil Revenues on Social Welfare in Oil-Producing Countries mostaffa Khalil Mohammad Behineh hosein sharifi renani Munaf Marza Neama Radi saeed daeekarimzade Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Presenting a model of transcendental governance to improve social development in the Iranian health system saeed hamzei Reza Rostamzadeh Mahrokh Lotfollahi Haggi Karim Esgandari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Analysis of the Cultural and Social Contexts of the Formation of Modern Medicine with an Emphasis on the Physician-Patient Relationship Ali shariar Manteghi Fasaei Soroush Fathi Zahra Zare Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani: A Pedagogical Framework for Teaching Mathematics and Astronomy with a Historical–Practical Approach vahid alamian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Analysis of the influential components of professional skills on sustainable rural employment in Iran based on quantitative and qualitative analyses Akbar Qaliyaei sirus tadbiri alireza afsharnejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Epistemological challenges of development and its role on the contemporary social development process of Iran Majid Ebrahimi Sani Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadeh صمد صباغ Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The Role of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Ardabil Province Fatemeh Mogharrab ALilasar صمد عابدینی ربابه پورجبلی