List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The influence of Qa'edin's thinking on the disobedience of Imam Ali's rule seyd mohsen sharifi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Hierarchy of Shia scholars and their functions from the end of Safavid erea to the end of Zandiya Looking at the scholars of Shiraz seyedeh safiyeh mortazavi sholouhsadat arabi hashemi Feizollah Boushasb Gousheh