The role of internal and external factors and elements in the construction and ineffectiveness of the New Iran Party

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

zahra amiri ¹ , reza shabanisamghabadi ² , mohamad kalhor ³

1 - Phd Student,Department of History, Yadegare -Imam- Khomeini (RAh) shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
2 - Full Professor of History, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Imam Khomeini Memorial Unit, Shahre Ray Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2022-09-18 Accepted : 2022-12-15 Published : 2023-01-02

Keywords: court, Relationships, New Iran party, influence and function,

Abstract :

During the Pahlavi II era and after the coup d'état on August 28, 1332 A.H., the government of that time tried to create parties to make itself appear democratic. In this way, Faramashi parties found a special place in the political sphere of Iran. These parties did not have a social background, they were formed without the support and support of the people and only by the order of the power agents from above, and they had no duty other than to maintain and strengthen the ruling political power. These parties were part of the political and governmental structure of the same era, which defended the power and the central government in all aspects and were themselves among the practitioners of autocracy. This group of parties were known as government parties: among the government parties of this era is the New Iran Party, which started in 1342 AH and was considered the ruling party for 12 years until 1354 AH, and one of It was one of the most important parties of the Pahlavi era. The current research, benefiting from the historical research method with descriptive and analytical approach, aims to analyze the role of internal and external factors and elements in the construction and inefficiency of the New Iran Party in the political field of Iran.