List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - ..Mu'awiyah's rule and the strategy of greedy rule zeanab omidi seed alireza vaseyi mahmood seyed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The role of internal and external factors and elements in the construction and ineffectiveness of the New Iran Party zahra amiri reza shabanisamghabadi mohamad kalhor Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Investigating the economic situation of the women of North Khorasan tribes in the first Pahlavi period OmAlBanin Rahimi Amir Akbari Omid Sepehri Rad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A comparative study of the position and role of the Diwan ashraf in Ilkhanan and Safavid period Ali khademi ali rahimisadegh iraj jalali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The influence of Qa'edin's thinking on the disobedience of Imam Ali's rule seyd mohsen sharifi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Political-economic strategies of Umayyads and their agents towards Iranians Ahmad abasinia hasan shadpoor mohammad salim Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Examining the political views and ideas of the Ismailis with emphasis on the discourse of the Imamate zohre alavi Daghigh Mohammed Sepehri Mehrnaz Behroozi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Relations between the military and the institution of the ministry in the Samanid period samira ghasemirad amir abdulahi mahbob mahdavin Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Explanation and analysis of the cultural and social effects of land roads in the Safavid period Saba Ghasemzadeh Naser Jadidi Sholouhsadat Arabi hashemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Educational, health, social and construction measures of Batmanghelich in Mashhad between 1344 and 1346 Hamzeh Kavosi Monirh kazemirashed Seyyed Hossein Raeis al-Sadat Sharzad Sasanpur Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - The Characteristics of Men's Headgear during the Qajar Period (Based on Printed and Illustrated Sources) ameneh mafitabar seyyed abolmajid sharifzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - The state of mysticism and Sufism in the sixth and seventh centuries of the Hijri calendar and Attar's romance with Rumi's lyrical poems Leila Farzaneh Hoseengholi Sayyadi Seyyed Mahmoud Reza Gheibi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Hierarchy of Shia scholars and their functions from the end of Safavid erea to the end of Zandiya Looking at the scholars of Shiraz seyedeh safiyeh mortazavi sholouhsadat arabi hashemi Feizollah Boushasb Gousheh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Examining the role and performance of the military organization of the Tudeh party in the August 28 coup Majid Malekshahi Sina Forouzesh Sattar Oudi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Investigating the origins, growth, expansion and decline of the Mu'tazila sect in the Islamic world Muhammad Karim Abdolaziz Movahed Ghaffar Pour Bakhtiar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - The structure and military organization of al-Buyeh in military wars sara nazparvar Mohammed Sepehri seed alireza vaseyi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - The spread of Islam in Iran from the perspective of Quranic references and hadiths of the Imams Leila Narimanfard amir teymoyr rafiei ebrahim aslani