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Open Access Article
1 - Critique of Jung's Old Model in the Story of the King and the Essence of Ur
azadeh ebrahimipour moslem nadalizadeArchetypes are common images in the human subconscious memory and conscience that show the common manifestations of that period in each era, and recognizing their changes and transformations can increase our view of deep cultural, moral and religious currents in histori MoreArchetypes are common images in the human subconscious memory and conscience that show the common manifestations of that period in each era, and recognizing their changes and transformations can increase our view of deep cultural, moral and religious currents in historical periods. In his works, Jung mentions several archetypes, and considers each of them individually and in general connection as one of the most meaningful manifestations of the collective psyche ﻲ psycheﺗoh; It is one of the intertextual conditions of education and fluency. The most important reason is that. Editing is made clearer to the reader bﻳ,'s study of Jung's archetype by the famous Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung ﺑﺎ in a story from the sixth book of Masnavi There is a direct connection between psychology and Masnavi. Archetypes are common images in the human subconscious memory and conscience that show the common manifestations of that period in each era, and recognizing their changes and transformations can increase our view of deep cultural, moral and religious currents in historical periods. In his works, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Study of Interactive Contracts in Nasfi Interpretation in Comparison with the Translation of the Discovery of Mysteries Based on Norman Fairclough Theory
tayebeh ebrahomy shahr abad saber emami farhad tahmasbi"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat More"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat-al-Abrar" by "Abul Fazl Meybodi " in which the author has interpreted the Qur'an with a mystical perspective. The discourse analysis of these two books can very well show the authors' beliefs and ideologies. One of the important theories in the field of discourse analysis is the theory of "Norman Fairclough" in which The relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text is examined. Fairclough examines the text in three axes of description, interpretation and explanation. One of the topics that is discussed in the text description section is which of the interactive conventions the author uses. and how is the turn-taking system for speaking in the text managed? Examining this issue depends on the power relations between the two sides of the conversation. , sometimes the commentators add additional explanations in their translation. They give the possibility to the researcher to determine their intellectual structure in this field. According to his historical and interpretive information, Nasafi has acted in a strong way in this field. this article, the authors intend to analyze the discourse in the translation of these two books in the context of interactive data using a descriptive-analytical and library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Reflection of Quran in Exquisite devices of Nizami’s Makhzan-al Asrar
Arezoo BroomandiHakim Nizami Ganjavi (535-595 Hijri) was a 6th-century poet located in Aran, the land of Ravadi and Shadadi Kurds.He was the originator of Khamsa, which is abundantly imitated by various poets of different centuries.His expression is strong and well thought-out, which h MoreHakim Nizami Ganjavi (535-595 Hijri) was a 6th-century poet located in Aran, the land of Ravadi and Shadadi Kurds.He was the originator of Khamsa, which is abundantly imitated by various poets of different centuries.His expression is strong and well thought-out, which has put him amongst the brightest minds in Persian literature.From an artistic point of view, he gravitates towards Metaphors.The usage of Metaphors in Khamsa is a remarkable characteristic of his genre which has caused the researchers to neglect other aspects of his poetic expression.In this article, the author has taken a descriptive-analytical approach while using the available references to study the reflection of the Quran in Makhzan al-Asrar’s Exquisite devices.The results suggest that Nizami has heavily used literal elegancies in this case as well.It is especially seen in the magical way that he has linked Quran verses with figures of speech, which makes distinguishing the two require great precision Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Surrealism and Iraqi’s Mysticism
yadolah bahmani ali akbar afrasiabpourSurrealism has principles similar to the principles of mysticism, which have become more prominent in the minds of some mystics, and Fakhreddin al-Iraqi, a great seventh-century Iranian poet and mystic, has never seen his poetry and prose from this perspective. And has MoreSurrealism has principles similar to the principles of mysticism, which have become more prominent in the minds of some mystics, and Fakhreddin al-Iraqi, a great seventh-century Iranian poet and mystic, has never seen his poetry and prose from this perspective. And has not been studied and compared in the form of new literary criticism. In this article, which is a library and descriptive-analytical method, after a new reading of the relationship between mysticism and surrealism, their commonalities in Iraqi works are drawn and followed. He had a school of beauty is beauty and love originality and cross-border element of imagination to reality and beauty entrepreneur knows, The escape from reason to intuition turns and speaks to the unconscious inner world like Shat'h and inspiration from the world of fantasy with interest that, in fact, offers a surrealistic images and in this study is comparable to the school ofFakher Iraqi al-Din Mysticism teachings is shown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Eight books by Sohrab Sepehri and Positive Thinking from Seligman's Perspective
vajiheh torkamani barandozi farnaz sameni keyvaniPositive thinking is one of the healthier behaviors in society. Considering that the future of each person depends to a large extent on his / her attitude, positive thinking can provide the basis for success and prosperity. Of course, it should be noted that positive th MorePositive thinking is one of the healthier behaviors in society. Considering that the future of each person depends to a large extent on his / her attitude, positive thinking can provide the basis for success and prosperity. Of course, it should be noted that positive thinking is not only necessary, but also means that a positive attitude in life can lead a person to success.Martin Seligman, the founder of Positive Psychology, studies positive human emotions in three ways: future, past, and present. When a person reconsiders his emotions, experiences and emotions in the present in comparison with the past and the future, while feeling calm, security, joy and happiness in the present, he should feel satisfaction and satisfaction in comparison with the past. The future will give him a sense of hope and optimism. On the other hand, Seligman has considered criteria and criteria for positive thinking such as: wisdom and knowledge, curiosity, love of learning, judgment, intellectualism, courage, perseverance, love, kindness and generosity, justice and leadership, etc. In this article, we have tried to study all these virtues and capabilities along with extracting evidence from eight books of Sohrab Sepehri. Thus, first, human emotions are expressed in three ways: future, past and present, and then the criteria and criteria of optimism from Seligman's point of view are discussed, and at the end, by analyzing eight books, statistics related to these cases will be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Narrative of the novel A Little Shadow(Andaki Sayeh) based on Rabert McKay's theory
Fathemeh Taslim Jahromi Nasrin GhasemiAndaki Sayeh(A Little Shadow) is a novel written by Ahmad Bigdeli, which tells the story of the oil struggles of the people of the south during the coup d'etat of August 28, 1943 in a memorable and flashback manner. Because Bigdeley himself had a hand in screenwriting a MoreAndaki Sayeh(A Little Shadow) is a novel written by Ahmad Bigdeli, which tells the story of the oil struggles of the people of the south during the coup d'etat of August 28, 1943 in a memorable and flashback manner. Because Bigdeley himself had a hand in screenwriting and because of the characteristics of his narratives, this novel has been studied in a descriptive-analytical manner based on Robert McKee's theory of narrative structure.The American theorist Robert McKee believes that all narratives follow a specific and almost identical structure. One of the structures that he enumerates for the narrative is the subplot and in the analysis of this structure, he introduces features such as: open end, multiplicity of hero, passive hero, linear time and conflict. Due to the existence of several narratives in the novel Shadow of the Shadow, after analysis, the characteristics of the subplot match with the novel of Andaki Sayeh; Also, two elements of dialogue and pictorial descriptions have been described due to their role in the narrative and structure of the novel. The achievements of this article, which examines the elements of story structure based on McKee theory and determines the relationships between these elements, looking for these features in a text with Andaki Sayeh, show that a design based on causal relationships gives this text strength and coherence from beginning to end. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - literary Creativity in poetry Shamloos
roya parvin mansoure tadayoni Masoud Pakdel sima mansooriAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspe MoreAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspects of speech and music by changing In the structure and content of poetry, Nimai was able to establish another type of poetry, which we call Sepid poetry, so the purpose of this study is to show literary creativity, using linguistic tricks and techniques and new conceptualizations. Relying on a collection of poems is included. The desired data has been collected using first and second hand sources in the library environment. Then, based on the objectives and dimensions of the present study, the data have been studied in a descriptive-analytical manner. The naturalness of the word and the political and social outlook combined with the weight of the words that have highlighted and distinguished his poetry. And tell how the poet has changed the structure and content of contemporary Iranian poetry and established a new style of poetryKeywords: Ahmad Shamloo, Literary Creativity,, Sepid Poetry, Phonotactics, Linguistic tricks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Study on Stylistic Analysis of Nezami Ganjavi’s Poems
Seyyed Mahmoud Reza Gheibi Maryam Ebadi AsayeshUnderstanding and examining literary works is one of the significant features in determining the linguistic, literary, and intellectual parameters of that work. Being one of the prominent Persian poets, Nezami Ganjavi is the one whose poems especially in regard to Styli MoreUnderstanding and examining literary works is one of the significant features in determining the linguistic, literary, and intellectual parameters of that work. Being one of the prominent Persian poets, Nezami Ganjavi is the one whose poems especially in regard to Stylistics have many things to discuss. Examining Stylistic features, to some extent, one can understand his poetic structure and specify his position in the poetry and literature of Iran. The purpose of this study is understanding the Stylistic features of Nezami Ganjavi and reaching to his personal style at last. In this regard, the present study tries to derive the most significant linguistic, intellectual and literary features of his poems to present a better understanding of the poetry and style of the mentioned poet, systematically. In the preset study after examining the different samples from Nezami’s two books of poetryKhosroo and Shririn and Leyli and Majnoonusing descriptive and analytical method, Nezami’s outstanding characteristic of poems appeared which the most important were: the diversity of vocabulary used, poetic combinations, creating new concepts, didacticism, diversity of subjects, concerning different sciences, folklore and creating original imagery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A comparative study of the meaning of life from the perspective of Rumi and Yalom
Masomeh Ghasemloo Morteza Razzagh Pour محمد اسماعیل ابراهیمیKnowing the meaning of life is one of the most important challenges of thinkers. Getting rid of emptiness and giving meaning and motivation to life has been one of the most obvious topics in psychology. Scientists of different eras have spared no effort to find a suitab MoreKnowing the meaning of life is one of the most important challenges of thinkers. Getting rid of emptiness and giving meaning and motivation to life has been one of the most obvious topics in psychology. Scientists of different eras have spared no effort to find a suitable answer to the meaning of life. In this research, we have tried to study the meaning of life from the perspective of the great mystic Rumi and the Western thinker and psychologist, Yalom, and to express the commonalities and differences of their views. The present study has been done by descriptive-analytical method and inductive method based on the propositions of existential psychology and in particular the views of Yalom and Rumi's poems. Rumi believes that if a person knows his spiritual dimension better, it will give meaning and meaning to his life; God plays a pivotal role in his life. But existentialist psychologists Yalom believe that the world is random and has no meaning. There is no policy other than what one creates. Yalom and Maulana agree on some components, such as the freedom of death that makes life meaningful, despite the obvious differences in views. The results show that the meaning of life in Rumi's Masnavi according to Yalom depends on observing principles such as moral responsibility which have been invented by man himself. Rumi believes that returning to the original along with other components is a factor in getting rid of emptiness, but Yalom does not believe in these aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Intertextual analysis in the stories of Azadaran Bil and Tatar Khandan by Gholamhossein Saedi with an emphasis on Bakhtin's dialogue and polyphony
nemat mansoori Badrieh Ghavami Reza Borzoiy Jamal AdhamiThe present study investigates the intertextuality in the stories of Azadaran Beil and Tatar Khandan by Gholam Hossein Saedi based on the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin. What is referred to as intertextuality today is a term that can be called discourse between texts. Intert MoreThe present study investigates the intertextuality in the stories of Azadaran Beil and Tatar Khandan by Gholam Hossein Saedi based on the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin. What is referred to as intertextuality today is a term that can be called discourse between texts. Intertextuality is the study of the discourse of texts in literary and cultural works of the world. Before Ferdinand de Saussure's theories, everyone believed in the independence of texts, but Saussure's theories lack the validity of these theories. Based on this theory, Bakhtin believes that texts and their speakers consciously or unconsciously benefit from each other's intellectual and literary sources. The authors of this article intend to analyze these two works with the method of content analysis and with the aim of knowing more about the works of this author based on Bakhtin's theory and with the library method; The findings of the research show that the author was influenced by the Quran and Islamic beliefs and also mentioned some popular beliefs during the stories. The expression of proverbs and myths, irony and bringing part of prayers and supplications are other indicators of these works. Saedi has sometimes mentioned other stories in his works, and in terms of content and theme, he has been influenced by Sadiq Hedayat's Buf Kor and Kafka's Metamorphosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The life of Najmuddin Kobra in the mirror of history
shahrouz goudarzimonfared mehdi Mohabbaty Jalil Tajlil roghoye sadraeeOne of the main problems for researchers in studying the lives of elders is the lack of accurate writing of events or the custom and courtesy of historical monuments. He is one of the great thinkers of mysticism who has very brief and great works in the history of mysti MoreOne of the main problems for researchers in studying the lives of elders is the lack of accurate writing of events or the custom and courtesy of historical monuments. He is one of the great thinkers of mysticism who has very brief and great works in the history of mysticism and is mostly known by the influential students in mysticism who are attributed to him. And the status of the sheikh in the history of literature is still in a state of ambiguity. And the historical monuments that have been named after him are few and their contents are sometimes contradictory and are not free from problems. Therefore, in this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical method based on library and documentary sources, an attempt has been made to open aspects of the life of the sheikh who is very famous and whose fame has prevented accurate research about him and the contents of historical books and memoirs. Is seen to be very scattered and does not have the comprehensiveness of the present article. The results of this article contain material that has not been mentioned in any literary history book. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Asylum as a protest; an analysis of the novel No Friend but the Mountains from the Perspective of Critical Aesthetic Theory
hamid moradi osman hedayatAbstractLiterature has always been part of the ideological struggle and the struggle against power structures. With the advent of the Frankfurt School, the issue of criticism and the negative view of the present of human society took on a more serious and coherent dimen MoreAbstractLiterature has always been part of the ideological struggle and the struggle against power structures. With the advent of the Frankfurt School, the issue of criticism and the negative view of the present of human society took on a more serious and coherent dimension. The achievement of the Frankfurt School is the "theory of critical aesthetics", which considers the original art to be independent and to reject and change the existing situation. The novel "No Friendship except Mountain" is based on a kind of critical realism that challenges power structures. The purpose of this study is to read the situation of immigration and asylum using Behrouz Buchani's novel "No Friend except the Mountain". Immigration and Asylum is a pretext for criticizing the current situation in liberal-democratic countries, which tries to narrate the situation of "Manus" prison by using the method of expression and protest tone and the use of symbols and metaphors. This challenges the emergence of new forms of capitalism and colonialism that manifest themselves in the refugee subject and refugee status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Love and Mysticism: A Decade Exploration On Saadiology's Studies
Fateme Mortazavi Asghar Dadbeh bahram parvingonabadiSaadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in MoreSaadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in this area differ markedly and convincingly. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of alternative perspectives in Saadiology in the context of recognizing the requirements of noble research from an overview of 19 articles published over the last decade. Furthermore, the present study aimed to explore reliable reasons for different attitudes and discover real and non-real love priorities. Additionally, it was conducted in objective and reader-response critisim as well as quantitative method. This research has been done by descriptive analitical method by studying articles and related library resources and the results show that although the relevant studies in Saadiology maintain inconsistent views, they remain a comprehensive resource for scholars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Ontology of Ahmed Shamlou's poetry with emphasis on three concepts: "man", "life" and "death".
hiva naderi mohammad ali khaledyan Hassan Ali Abbaspour EsfadanEncountering a literary work requires multiple acts of awareness. Literary works, especially poetry, usually have a complex and multi-layered structure, and this causes different levels of perception to interact with each other to understand a literary text. One of thes MoreEncountering a literary work requires multiple acts of awareness. Literary works, especially poetry, usually have a complex and multi-layered structure, and this causes different levels of perception to interact with each other to understand a literary text. One of these aspects is the examination of prominent concepts in literary works. In this study, the concepts of "man", "life" and "death" in Shamlou's poetry have been investigated from the perspective of "ontology". Based on the findings of the present study, it can be claimed that "man" is the foundation of Shamlu's poetry and other poetic concepts in his poems revolve around the concept of "man". Shamlou considers himself responsible to "man" and cannot ignore his suffering.Also, based on the present findings, "life" in Shamlu's poem is full of hope. He believes that "life" flows everywhere and in all circumstances, the hope and happiness of "man" should be preserved. In this research, "death" has been examined as the last concept. According to the findings of the research, "death" in Shamlu's poem does not only mean the end of material life, but also despair and succumbing to oppression and many other cases can be examples of death. Finally, it is concluded that "man" in Shamlou's poetry plays a central role and since "life" is much more important and enjoyable than "death" in his eyes, he believes that one should strive to achieve an honorable and ideal "life". Manuscript profile
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