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Open Access Article

1 - Elaboration of Countractual Factors of Disputs Arising out of Domain Name
Parviz Savrai Fatemeh Pourmasjedian

The different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual wor More

The different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual world. In today’s world, which tendency is to eliminate or limit traditional communication methods, responding to legal issues related to domain names, for example disputes related to registration or usage with bad faith of domain names similar or equal to other’s trademarks, is inevitable.  The main question is, what are the limits of relevant legal laws, in our existed rules and regulations for domain registration contract or transfer of it? In this regarded s of course the regulations of transnational, and following intern network, and finally the legal centre of domain name should be considered. On the top of the issues of related applicable rules, if there are needs to govern new rules then, what are the structure of those rules could be? This thesis is trying to focus on domain name subjects and answer to related questions which are due to lake of relevant laws and procedural rules are faced with ambiguities the results of this research about legal nature of the domain name approved that the domain name actually is on of the types of intellectual properties considering the following notes: - The function of domain name is purely used in cyberspace. - The main goal of users in first step is to have access to their desired information networks in order to receive political social, cultural, economical, commercial, and trade information for their different purposes. - The judgement from judicial authority could be enforced for registration of domain name or cancellation and transfer of it, subject to not exported out conflict judgment from international arbitration centres. - The owner of domain name, subject to observe rules and regulation, should be supported by laws.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Investigating the relationship between intangible assets and financial performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Mohammad Namazi Seyed Rouhollah Mousavinejad

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and the financial performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the present study is a practical and quasi-experimental research. Totally 134 companies for More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and the financial performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the present study is a practical and quasi-experimental research. Totally 134 companies for the 12-year period (1380 to 1391) were classified and examined in four categories using available databases. Intangible assets also was divided into two categories; registered and unregistered intangible assets.  We used a few proxies for calculation of intangible assets. The results of the partial correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression test with regard to the control variables showed that there is a significant relationship between intangible assets and financial performance of the companies. In some cases, there is a positive and in others a negative sign relationship. The intensity of this relationship for unregistered intangible assets is stronger that registered intangible assets. The most significant positive correlation is between ROA and Tobin-Q, and then between markets over book value and net income respectively. Also, the net income measure was strongly associated with intangible assets among the other measures. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Register and its Function in EstablishingVisual Imagery (Case Study: Qur’an visualizing Words)
Mahmud Shakib Ansari Qolamreza Karimifar Mohammad Kabiri

The literary art of visualization rooted in Islamic and Arabic Studies of ancient times has been proposed as a literary theory in the contemporary literary criticism. Examining the scientific principles and its mechanisms, this theory can be introduced as an Islamic-lit More

The literary art of visualization rooted in Islamic and Arabic Studies of ancient times has been proposed as a literary theory in the contemporary literary criticism. Examining the scientific principles and its mechanisms, this theory can be introduced as an Islamic-literary theory across the world. This study attempts to examine the register and the function of this theory in Qur’an visualizing words and take a step forward in proving and strengthening this theory. The results show the fundamental role of register in the selection of visualizing words in Qur’an and also its linguistic role in highlighting the pictorial aspect of the words. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Surveying the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Working Life Quality with Job Adjustment of Registered and Unregistered Teachers in Elementary Level of Sardasht Province Schools during 1389-90
محمود احمد نژاد محمد حسنی فیروزه سپهریان خه بات شجاعی

The present study has been invistigated the relationship between Emotional intelligence and working life quality with job adjustment. Research method was Descriptive – Correlative and statistical population of this research consisted of all registered and unregist More

The present study has been invistigated the relationship between Emotional intelligence and working life quality with job adjustment. Research method was Descriptive – Correlative and statistical population of this research consisted of all registered and unregistered teachers in elementary school of Sardasht province schools in 1389-90. Data gathering tools included Bradbery’s and Geriw's emotional intelligence questionnaires, and Walton’s working life quality questionnaire, and Bell’s job adjustment questionnaire. For hypothesis testing, Pearson correlation test and step by step Regression were used, and result of statistical tests revealed that: There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and working life quality. On the other hand, there is a significance relationship between emotional intelligence and job adjustment among registered teachers but there is no significance among unregistered teachers. In addition, components of emotional intelligence components are not appropriate predicators for job adjustments of them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Endocrine disrupting pesticides (registered and recommended in Iran) and their adverse effects on human health
Mohsen Morowati

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are exogenous (synthetic) chemicals or mixture of chemicals, which interfere with any aspect of the hormones, altering the body's hormonal balance through several different mechanisms. Environmental EDCs include pesticides, plastic More

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are exogenous (synthetic) chemicals or mixture of chemicals, which interfere with any aspect of the hormones, altering the body's hormonal balance through several different mechanisms. Environmental EDCs include pesticides, plastics, e-waste, fire extinguishers, metals, food additives and personal hygiene products. By disrupting the hormonal balance, these substances lead to abnormalities in growth and reproduction, increase the prevalence of cancers, disrupt nerve growth, growth pattern in children and the function of the immune system. In Iran, out of 400 registered pesticides, about 74 compounds have or are suspected to have endocrine disrupting properties. Out of which, 24 have been deleted from the list and only 50 compounds, i.e., about 12.5 percent, are available in the list of registered pesticides and are being used. Of these, 20 are fungicides (40%), 17 are insecticides (34%) and 13 are herbicides (26%), the list of which is presented in this article.  A large body of evidence has accumulated linking specific conditions to EDC pesticides in wildlife and humans. the hazardous properties of pesticides which are known to have EDC properties are reviewed in order to assess the implications for risk assessment and therefore identification of such pesticides and their adverse effects helps in the diagnosis and treatment of EDC related diseases. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Hardware Implementation of dynamic S-BOX to use in AES Cryptosystem.
sahar darvish motevali kooroush kooroush

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Open Access Article

7 - تاثیر تدریس SFL-oriented register برروی مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی با تاکید بر مهارت زبانی آنها
محمد یوسفی اسگویی نادر اسدی آیدینلو مسعود ذوقی

10.30495/jal.2019.671931

 این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تاثیر SFL-oriented register بر روی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی با تاکید بر مهارت زبانی آنها انچام گردید. هدف دوم نیز بررسی ادراک و احساس آنها در مورد این نوع تدریس بود. بدین منظورپنجاه زبان آموز سطح متوسط و پنجاه زبان آموز سطح پیشرفته More

 این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تاثیر SFL-oriented register بر روی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی با تاکید بر مهارت زبانی آنها انچام گردید. هدف دوم نیز بررسی ادراک و احساس آنها در مورد این نوع تدریس بود. بدین منظورپنجاه زبان آموز سطح متوسط و پنجاه زبان آموز سطح پیشرفته به شکل تصادفی انتخاب شده و در چهار گروه قرار گرفتند.دو گروه آزمایش و دو گروه کنترل. زبان آموزان در هر دو گروه آزمایش بر اساس مولفه های register و اجرای چرخه تدریس و یادگیری مورد تدریس قرار گرفتند ،در حالیکه زبان آموزان در گروههای کنترل با استفاده از روشهای متداول و مرسوم مورد آموزش قرار گرفتند. آنالیز کمی عملکرد نوشتاری در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون بیانگرنقش مثبت تدریس register بود. مهارت زبانی زبان آموزان تاثیری در این اثر مثبت نداشت. علاوه بر این تحلیل پرسشنامه ای که توسط محققین آماده شده بود، نگرش مثبت زبان آموزان نسبت به این نوع تدریس را آشکار ساخت. نتایج اهمیت جایگزینی روشهای سنتی با روشهای زمینه و بافت –محور را نشان داد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Improving the business circumstances Indicators in Countries (A mechanism to improve productivity)
Kazem Amjadi Ehsan Shafeei

Low foreign and domestic investment, double digit inflation andunemployment rates, massive imports, small share of total tax revenuesto GDP. Are all indicants of inappropriate business circumstances in thecountry? There is a need to distinguish the effective factors to More

Low foreign and domestic investment, double digit inflation andunemployment rates, massive imports, small share of total tax revenuesto GDP. Are all indicants of inappropriate business circumstances in thecountry? There is a need to distinguish the effective factors to improvethese circumstances. In regard to the main aim of the study, tenhypotheses have been proposed. The research method was an applieddescriptive survey. The population of the study consisted of all thecountries which their data related to ICT and business circumstancesindicators are in common with the World Bank data base. The results ofthe study showed that ICT had a positive effect on starting a business,registering and transferring properties, subscription electricity, gettingcredit and paying tax easily. The effect of ICT on construction licensee,backing the small share holders, extraterritorial business, binding bondsand bankruptcy have not been verified Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - A Comparative Analysis of Lexical Bundles in Journalistic Writing in English and Persian: A Contrastive Linguistic Perspective
Marzieh Rafiee Mahbube Keihaniyan

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Open Access Article

10 - Introducing an Innovative D Flip-Flop for Designing Quaternary QCA Register
Alireza Navidi Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan Massoud Dousti

Taking advantage of advances in Nanotechnology, the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has overcome many limitations that complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) had been confronted. Undesirable characteristics such as too many leakage currents limit the CMOS de More

Taking advantage of advances in Nanotechnology, the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has overcome many limitations that complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) had been confronted. Undesirable characteristics such as too many leakage currents limit the CMOS designs in nano dimensions. The idea of designing multiple-valued logic (MVL) systems rather than standard binary has gotten attractive to many designers. The application of MVL in the design of digital circuits offers so many advantages over traditional methods. D flip-flop is a primary sequential circuit in any register. In this paper, a novel quaternary D flip-flop based on introducing quaternary QCA (QQCA) is presented. The structure of our quaternary model is clarified. Also, we have proposed a 4-qubits register by utilizing the presented quaternary D flip-flop. Both circuits got simulated and evaluated by QCASim (quaternary edition). QCASim can illustrate the simulation result in a truth table and a waveform format. Our work got compared with other published works. The simulation results show that our proposed circuit is efficient in terms of latency and energy consumption. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - تحقیفی درواژگان صرفی و لغوی در آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای اهداف دانشگاهی: بافت متنی حقوق بین الملل *1.(نویسنده مسئول) محسن عادل، 2. احمد محسنی
محسن عادل Ahmad Mohseni

10.30495/ttlt.2023.1973269.2224

آموزش زبان انگلیسی رشته حقوق با اهداف بین المللی در مواردی نیازمند تجدید نظر در همبستگی مفاهیم صرفی و واژگانی در انتقال معادل های رساتر از متون انگلیسی حقوقی به ترجمه فارسی می باشد.عدم قطعیت درتفسیر مفاهیم مقررات قراردادهای چند ملیتی مانند برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک، حاصل More

آموزش زبان انگلیسی رشته حقوق با اهداف بین المللی در مواردی نیازمند تجدید نظر در همبستگی مفاهیم صرفی و واژگانی در انتقال معادل های رساتر از متون انگلیسی حقوقی به ترجمه فارسی می باشد.عدم قطعیت درتفسیر مفاهیم مقررات قراردادهای چند ملیتی مانند برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک، حاصل از موارد زبانی ، می تواند منجر به اختلافات حقوقی گردد. درانتقال مفهوم معادل بین زبانی ، پیچیدگی‌های گفتار قانونی قابل انتظار است. افتراق محتمل بین زبانی مانند ابهام و هم پوشانی مفهوم ارجاعی با توجه به جزئیات نظام واژگان حقوقی ، حوزه مطالعاتی است که این تحقیق بر نوسانات بین زبانی با ارجاع خاص به زمینه های قانونی متمرکز می باشد. ازاین روی، تلاش بعمل امده تا اختلافات احتمالی در مفاهیم متناظر با توجه به همبستگی‌های صرفی و واژگانی بین محتوای متنی زبان مبدا و مقصد حاصل گردد.در رویکردی پیمایشی، پنجاه موضوع حقوقی اصلی گرداوری گردید که انعکاس دهنده مفاهیم پیچیده تر می بود. این واژگان ها برگرفته از کتاب درسی دانشگاهی حقوق جزا نوشته الیوت و فرانسیس می باشد. سپس داده های واژه های ترجمه شده از طریق پنج منبع دانشگاهی فارسی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. پس از آن، اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده در نمودارها و جداول ارائه گردید که حاکی از یک الزام روری برای به حداقل رساندن افتراقات احتمالی ناشی صور مفاهیم قانونی و کاربردهای لغوی آن می باشد. علاوه بر این، یافته‌ها دریافتی حاکی از ارتباط مورفولوژیکی بیشتربه گونه رتبه می باشد و همپوشانی-همبستگی معنی داری در مفاهیم حقوقی از شکل و مفهوم واژگان است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Assessing Persian-English Translation Quality: A Housian Model
Abolfazl Horri

This paper aims to assess the quality of Daneshvar’s short story (‘Chashme-e-Nim Khofteh’) with its English translation (‘The Half-Closed Eye’) by Lewis (1997) in light of House’s revised model (1997; 2001). Firstly, the main literatu More

This paper aims to assess the quality of Daneshvar’s short story (‘Chashme-e-Nim Khofteh’) with its English translation (‘The Half-Closed Eye’) by Lewis (1997) in light of House’s revised model (1997; 2001). Firstly, the main literature on the House’s TQA is reviewed. House’s newly modern revision concerns the categories for register analysis, the distinction between overt and covert translation including the cultural filter, as well as a reconsideration of the whole notion of translation evaluation. Secondly, the quality of Daneshvar’s translated story is assessed concerning its English translation. In doing so, a text profile is given for the ST and the TT, and then, the functions of both the ST and the TT are stated. Third and finally, the overall quality of the English translation of the story is assessed. Regarding the target field, a lot of mismatches in three lexical, syntactic, and textual means were observed. Regarding tenor, the changes the translator has made in the syntactic and textual means have changed the informal/ casual style of the ST into a bit of a formal/ informal one. Regarding mode, no mismatches happened in the English translation. Also, the English translation is overt and needs not a cultural filter to be applied. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - ارزیابی کیفیت ترجمه فارسی قبرستان بر اساس مدل ارزیابی کیفیت ترجمه هاوس
Tannaz Alavi Iraj Noroozi

10.30495/ttlt.2020.673575

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