List of Articles psychoanalysis

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  1 - The Mental Base of Guilt in the Old and New Testaments: A Psychoanalytic Approach
  arastoo Mirani
  In religious Life guilt is a common emotional experience. This study has been carried out to find out: How the Old and New Testaments speak about guilt? What are the words used by the Old and New Testaments writers in explaining the mental process involved in experienci More

  In religious Life guilt is a common emotional experience. This study has been carried out to find out: How the Old and New Testaments speak about guilt? What are the words used by the Old and New Testaments writers in explaining the mental process involved in experiencing guilt? As Guilt was first vividly analyzed in psychoanalytic tradition, this question has also been discussed: Does the Bible’s language and narrative of guilt correspond to Psychoanalytic narrative and terms? In the Old Testament, guilt is dealt with more fully in Psalms. In the New Testament Paul is the Chief figure that describes and explains guilt. The Basic structure of guilt narrative is the same in the Old Testament, New Testament and Psychoanalysis, but throughout history differentiated words and terms have reinforced writer’ explanatory competence and they have reached a more explicit language. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Akhavan & Adunis; Between Tradition and Modernity (Analysis & Criticism of Viewpoints by Philosophical & Psychological Approach)
  Ghader Pariz Ghasem Azizi Morad
  Tradition and modernity are two important issues in philosophy and psychology which play vital role in the structure of human character and his future. Consequently the literatures especially poetry would be affected by tradition and modernity. Since literature and art More

  Tradition and modernity are two important issues in philosophy and psychology which play vital role in the structure of human character and his future. Consequently the literatures especially poetry would be affected by tradition and modernity. Since literature and art – generally – are known as the social factors of Arabic and Persian societies based on social relations principle. Contemporary poetry also has had different approach in impacting the western modernity. This article – analytical and descriptive study – surveys works of two historical intellectual poets of Iran and Arab contemporary societies: Akhavan & Adunis to express their viewpoints and ideas on the mentioned subject. Two poets nor prior modernity to tradition neither vice versa; but they know tradition in the modernity frame to express the cultural, social and political problems of the society and also believe the past as a bridge to future. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Mystical-Psychological Analysis of Eating Desire from Molavi’s Viewpoint
  Kouros karimpasandi
  In Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological loo More

  In Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological look of the human being, which leads to the emergence of other human desires and leads to the growth and prosperity of human potentials. This paper analyzes the methodology of explaining the Molavi’s epistemic and psychological attitudes about appetite with the result that humans, while benefiting from all kinds of eating provide their physical needs in moderation ؛ and to cultivate their spiritual aspects, they will forgive the eating desire and apply in the ducts and channels of the clan to become wisdom , thought and faith, and to bring about human heavenly ascension. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Women in Literature: From Trauma to Self-Knowledge
  Nagin Heidarizadeh Sayed Rahim Moosavinia Bahnosh Akhavan
    The aim of this research was to introduce the psyche of traumatized women and the literature that illustrate it. We should accept that "literature is the important and main basis of art that can influence the other artistic fields". As Helen Cixous believes; the More

    The aim of this research was to introduce the psyche of traumatized women and the literature that illustrate it. We should accept that "literature is the important and main basis of art that can influence the other artistic fields". As Helen Cixous believes; the female writer in the form of  "ecriture   feminine "or women writing; it means that a written text must be in a different style and with the political power which can use the female desire and break patriarchal thought. Women in the literary texts of Margaret Atwood expressed the story of their trauma, pains and the psychological problems; they can write about their self-knowledge towards the society that live in. They would like to find a reader to listen to their story and by the help of narrating; they can reduce the traumatized feeling and give a lesson of insight to the readers. The protagonists can relate past, present and the future time to each other, so that in the present time they can learn a lesson from the past faults and trauma in order to make succeeding lessons for future. So at the end we the same as Atwood's participants must accept that life does not mean relaxation, but it must be full of hope, motivation and reformation. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Psychoanalytical criticism of “ermiya novle” one of the Holy defence stories according to jacqes lacan theory
  hesam ziaee
  Ermiya is one of the subjective and complicated Holy defense novels. In this novel, the main character (Ermiya) is in conflict with the post war world and the condition of the city after his returning from war front. This is the point that can be analyzed according to J More

  Ermiya is one of the subjective and complicated Holy defense novels. In this novel, the main character (Ermiya) is in conflict with the post war world and the condition of the city after his returning from war front. This is the point that can be analyzed according to Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis theory. Lacan divided the psyche of man to Imaginary order and Symbolic order. Imaginary order is related to the first year of lifetime and Symbolic order is about the time when the child begin to learn language and his/her contact with symbols and social norms.Ermiya is like people who can’t deal with contents of Symbolic order and they prefer to be in Imaginary order and unconsciousness. This research aims to study Ermiya’s character according to Jacques Lacan’s theory. Experiencing psychosis, stream of consciousness and sectional traveling between Imaginary order and Symbolic order are the outcomes of not being compatible with Symbolic order. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Psychological Analysis of Olduz Storytelling Characters and Crows Relying on Freud, Jung and Adler Theory
  fereshte ahmadi yuosef nikrouz
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1903414.1352
  The works of children's literature in poetry and prose like the literary works of adults can be studied and studied from various aspects. Children's stories in narrative are usually simple and easy to understand, but the infrastructure can be full of psychological and i More

  The works of children's literature in poetry and prose like the literary works of adults can be studied and studied from various aspects. Children's stories in narrative are usually simple and easy to understand, but the infrastructure can be full of psychological and interpretable points in the field of psychology. Children's literature is a good platform for indirect discussion of psychological issues; Because the subconscious addresses the child and prepares him to face the outside world by substituting positive and negative psychological issues. Psychological critique is one of the branches that can provide many clues to understand and solve the problems of a work, along with other methods of critique. in this article first, an introduction about the position of psychological critique and the presentation of experts' opinions in this regard were presented, then the scientific background of research and research has been done. The following is a summary of the story of the oldoz and the crows; And after explaining Freud, Jung, and Adler, we have separately critiqued the psychological analysis of the characters in the story. The results of this study show that Freud's views such as defense mechanisms, Jung archetypes and concepts of the inferiority complex are crystallized in the characters of the story according to Adler's theory. This critique suggests that there is a capacity for psychological critique in the depths of children's stories, especially in the story in question, and that this type of critique can be used to understand the depths of their personalities. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Fantasy, trauma, capiton; Application of Psychoanalysis in Political Science Based on Basic Concepts
  Arash Monshizadegan seyyeh hosseyn athari
  One of the approaches that political science thinkers can use to examine the structure and performance of governments, political culture, and the collective unconscious of nations, especially in developing countries, is the analytical-political analytical approach. Anal More

  One of the approaches that political science thinkers can use to examine the structure and performance of governments, political culture, and the collective unconscious of nations, especially in developing countries, is the analytical-political analytical approach. Analyzing the theory of political psychoanalysis, reducing it to basic concepts, and how to use it in scientific research is one of the main goals of this research. The main question of this research is how to use and apply the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of political science? The claim and assumption of this research are that it is possible to use the knowledge of political psychoanalysis in different fields of political science, and by removing incompatible aspects, this method can be used to analyze political research. This article is organized with a descriptive-analytical method and claims that the application of the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of politics opens new horizons for researchers and brings important theoretical results. In this article, we discuss the application of the fundamental concepts and some epistemological achievements of the political psychoanalysis approach. We also conclude some unknown dimensions of societies and political actions by relying on political psychoanalysis and decentralization of the subject and parties. It achieves a deeper understanding of political phenomena in the symbolic order, language, and a set of signs. Approach. Manuscript profile
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  8 - زمزمه امیال و سایه‌های هراس: تجزیه و تحلیل فرویدی و ویریلیویی از جاده انقلابی
  Seyehedeh Keyhaneh Kafshchi Roohollah Reesi Sistani Hassan Shahabi
  10.30495/jfl.2024.2008043.2397
  در این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میا More

  در این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میان آرزوهای فردی و اصول اجتماعی را متبلور سازد. فراتر از حوزه حومه آمریکا در دهه 20 میلادی، "جاده انقلابی" جهانی را به تصویر می‌کشد که حرکات رازآلود انطباق، انتظارات اجتماعی و پیشروی بی‌وقفه مدرنیته را فاش می سازد. در مواجهه با این چالش‌ها، مطالعه حاضر بر نیاز به آگاهی فردی، تفکر انتقادی و تبادل فرهنگی در صحنه جهانی تاکید دارد و بر اهمیت بازنگری در حوزه‌های آموزشی و سیاست‌های تعیین‌کننده در ترسیم اراده و استقلال فردی تاکید می‌ورزد. این بررسی میان‌رشته‌ای، نه تنها به عنوان یک پژوهش ادبی، بلکه به‌عنوان ندایی تاثیرگذار در پدیدارسازی جهانی آگاه، جامعه ای خودآگاه و نمود و تبلور آن در سطوح جهانی ظاهر می‌شود. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Mythical Palm Character in Southern Beliefs and Stories (Bushehr and Fars)
  Sorayya Aghayi Borzabad Mehdi Famouri mohammad Reza masoumi
  10.30495/irll.2019.668213
  The geographical and climatic environment of each region is important factors in shaping the beliefs and myths of that region. In supernatural and mystical insights, all creatures are living beings and have a strong sense of perception. In the works of southern storytel More

  The geographical and climatic environment of each region is important factors in shaping the beliefs and myths of that region. In supernatural and mystical insights, all creatures are living beings and have a strong sense of perception. In the works of southern storytellers, elements of nature as surviving characters of ancient myths play a role in the spatialization and advancement of the story. Palm is one of these natural elements which plays a major role in some of these stories. The present study explores a descriptive-analytical approach to these works: "I am not a tiger wrapped up to its fullest" by Mohammad Reza Safdari; "The praise of Thirst" by Ali Salehi; From Shahla Parvin Rouh, "The Devil's Stones" by Menirou Ravanipour and "The Leaf of No Trees" by Samad Taheri. It has also been attempted to provide anecdotal evidence of the function of these traits from mythological texts by listing the anthropogenic traits of the palm in these stories. The result of this study is to understand the different anthropomorphisms of the palm tree in the literature and beliefs of the people of the South. Palm in these stories has unique characteristics that make this tree more like humans than plants. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Unity of Binary Oppositions in Ilāhī-Nāmeh; Based on the Concepts of Transformation and Equation
  Sabikeh Esfandiyār Mahmood Hasanābādi Maryam Shabānzādeh
  Binary oppositions are considered as one of the main components of the critique of modern texts; but they can also be used in the critique of Persian classical texts. In Ilāhī-Nāmeh, Attār Neishapouri suggests that on the path of the Truth, nobody can reach the perfecti More

  Binary oppositions are considered as one of the main components of the critique of modern texts; but they can also be used in the critique of Persian classical texts. In Ilāhī-Nāmeh, Attār Neishapouri suggests that on the path of the Truth, nobody can reach the perfection without binary oppositions. Thus, he faces the sālek (holy traveler) with much binary oppositions from the beginning to the end of suluk (spiritual journey). Attār believes that the only method for converting oppositions to unity is to use the force of "transformation" and "equation". Most of the oppositions employed by Attār are linked to "transformation"; in this way, the opposites change their nature and unite with each other. In this "transformation", he seeks a kind of "transcendence" that needs contemplation and going beyond the corporal world. By using descriptive and analytic method, in the present article, the attempt is made to explain Attār's Divine thoughts based on concepts of "binary oppositions", "transformation" and "equation". This research does not seek to find the opposite terms and to classify the binary oppositions quantitatively, but it attempts to find the concepts that beyond apparent oppositions may conduce to the perfection of man.  Manuscript profile
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  11 - The Mythical Deep-Structures in the Works of Mohebali; A Case Study: The Grey Spell
  Ali Taslimi Farzāneh Moonesān
  Myths depict interpretations of ancient man about phenomena. Myth is a kind of discourse that its deep-structure is fact and story is its sub-structure. Based on their ideology and the socio-historical conditions of their time, contemporary writers endeavor to revive my More

  Myths depict interpretations of ancient man about phenomena. Myth is a kind of discourse that its deep-structure is fact and story is its sub-structure. Based on their ideology and the socio-historical conditions of their time, contemporary writers endeavor to revive myths. The revival of myth in the literary works is a result of socio-philosophical visions of their writers. To express and envision their views, the contemporary writers use symbolic names and archetypes. In her stories, Mahsa Mohebali, Iranian contemporary writer and novelist, has used myths for narrative, semantic and feminist purposes. By using the analytic-descriptive method and based on psychoanalysis theories, the present article tries to review ways and reasons of recreating the mythical themes in her works. One of Mohebali's works, The Grey Spell (Nefrine Khakestari) is a novel that its characterizations, themes and atmospheres can only be explained with a mythological approach. In the novel, the writer describes the contemporary Tehran space and conditions of a psychiatric patient; she addresses the subject of psychoanalysis and by these ways, the structure of her novel is expressed by the central character of the story. She uses myths and archetypes to search for identity and to defend the rights of women. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Psychological Analysis of the Story of Siyāvash Based on Freudian Pattern of "Structure of Mind"
  Mohammadreza Rozbeh Kayānoosh Dāniyāri
  Freud's psychoanalytic theory has deeply influenced the literary works and works of art, and gave rise to psychological criticism. Personal unconscious and structure of mind theories are the most eminent results of Freudian outlook. According to these theories, the stru More

  Freud's psychoanalytic theory has deeply influenced the literary works and works of art, and gave rise to psychological criticism. Personal unconscious and structure of mind theories are the most eminent results of Freudian outlook. According to these theories, the structure of mind has a tripartite structure: ego, id and super ego. Each one reflects a dimension of the human mind. In the story of Siyāvash, as narrated in Shahnameh, the prominent characters are the representative of the tripartite; Sudabeh as the symbol of id, Siyāvash as the super ego and Kavus as the ego. Action and reaction each one of them explains the structure of human mind. In the same way, and from another perspective, Afrasiab, king of Turan, can be seen as symbol of ego, Garsivaz, the brother of Afrasiab, as the symbol of id and Siyāvash as the symbol of super ego. Based on such an analysis, the present article reconsiders the story of Siyāvash. Manuscript profile
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  13 - The Psychoanalysis of Characters and Mystical Symbols in the Story of Romiyan–o-Chiniyan of Masnavi Manavi
  Parvin Golizādeh Nasrin Gobānchi
  The way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychologica More

  The way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychological and mythical concepts. Therefore a number of the narrative elements of the story of Romiyan–o–Chiniyan (Romans and Chinese) are studied here regarding psychological concepts provided by psychologists like Jung, Murray, Freud and Adler. Some of these concepts are analyzed in relation to mystical and mythical elements. In this story, Yung theories about characterization, collective beliefs, and archetypes are more visible than the theories of Fraud and Adler.   Manuscript profile
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  14 - Are fairy tales addressed to Children?
  Afsaneh Varasteh far
  Berno Betelheim in “Psychoanalysis of fairy tales “provides a psychoanalytic interpretation of the fairy tales.  This book immediately after publishing in the West received a wide range of readers.  Inspired by Freud, Berno Betelheim in this work, More

  Berno Betelheim in “Psychoanalysis of fairy tales “provides a psychoanalytic interpretation of the fairy tales.  This book immediately after publishing in the West received a wide range of readers.  Inspired by Freud, Berno Betelheim in this work, psychoanalyses the elements of the tales, demonstrates how these tales help to solve childhood problems, and facilitates the growth of child’s character. In this article, attempt is made to use a sociological approach to show that at a time when the society did not have an understanding of childhood, it was not feasible to tell stories and fairy tales for children.  Also, a psychoanalytic interpretation of childhood belongs to a modern society whereas these tales appeared well before the modern times.   Manuscript profile
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  15 - The study of the woman’s role in Herman Hesse’s Steppenwolf with a glance at his other works
  Sayyed Masoud Salami Laily Mesgarzadeh Aghdam
  Herman Hesse is a writer who is regarded a symbol for young generation and certainly other generations of the twenties in Germany.  Some important themes in his works are the criticism of the bourgeois world and attempt to reveal the different aspect of man’s More

  Herman Hesse is a writer who is regarded a symbol for young generation and certainly other generations of the twenties in Germany.  Some important themes in his works are the criticism of the bourgeois world and attempt to reveal the different aspect of man’s character, the study of the structure of dream and the individual’s transformation in the heart of the modern world with the help of fictional narrative.  One can add to this list, his admiration for the Goethe’s style, also the Romanticism of the 19th century and his passion for social sciences under the influence of the famous analyst of myths and legends Carl Gustave Jung. In this article, the role of woman and Hesse’s view towards woman which is one of his central themes is analyzed.  His approach with regard to the outstanding psychology of the characters he has portrayed necessitates drawing upon introversion and confrontation with feelings and emotions.  What is of prime importance in this novel, is the second by second experiences of “self” in the path of self-realization. Manuscript profile