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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying the Environmental Factors Contributing to the Occurrence of Crime and Anomic Behavior (Case Study: Urban Deteriorated Spaces of Borazjan City)
Shideh Shakouri Asl Jahanshah Pakzad -
Open Access Article
2 - Developing a Sustainable Reporting Function Based on the Anomie of Social Pressures
Mahmoodreza Khaki Mohsen Hamidiyan Negar Khosravipoor Maryam SarafWith the increasing changes of markets and fluctuations in stock returns under the sometimes unbalanced economic conditions of countries, creating balance and stability is considered as an effective strategy to attract investment for economic development. But economic c MoreWith the increasing changes of markets and fluctuations in stock returns under the sometimes unbalanced economic conditions of countries, creating balance and stability is considered as an effective strategy to attract investment for economic development. But economic challenges are not necessarily the only basis for developing corporate sustainability at the capital market level. Focusing on violating social norms and stakeholders' need for more transparent access to information for investment is also an important part of focusing on developing sustainable reporting functions. The purpose of this research is developing a Sustainable Reporting Function Based on the Anomie of Social Pressures by Intuitive Fuzzy Analysis. In terms of purpose, this research is part of developmental research, because due to the lack of a basis for the existence of anomie social pressures and sustainable reporting in previous research, based on the meta-analysis, in the first step, an attempt was made to identify the components as the analytical basis of the research and the propositions as the decision variables. Then, in order to explain the identified components and propositions, at the level of the capital market, in a small part, intuitive fuzzy Vikor analysis was used to determine the most effective sustainable reporting function based on the anomie of social pressures. In this study, the target population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, with the help of 15 accounting experts at the university level, an attempt was made to identify the research components, components and propositions in the form of scoring forms. In a small part, 20 managers of the top 50 companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2019 were selected to participate in the research. The results showed that the normative anomaly of stakeholders is the most effective factor for the development of sustainable corporate reporting functions. In fact, the result of this study reflects the fact that the normative anomie of stakeholders is the most effective factor affecting sustainable reporting functions and is a stimulus for sustainable socialism as the most effective sustainable reporting function at the level of capital market companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Effect of Social Pressures Anomie on Aggressive Financial Reporting: Analysis of the Theory of Managerial Critical Perception
Mahmoud reza khaki Mohsen Hamidiyan Negar Khosravipoo, Maryam sarrafAs pressures of accounting fraud and corporate distortion behaviors emerge on the capital market over the past two decades, social pressures on this market have increased steadily. In fact, due to underdeveloped feedback flow infrastructure and lack of financial transpa MoreAs pressures of accounting fraud and corporate distortion behaviors emerge on the capital market over the past two decades, social pressures on this market have increased steadily. In fact, due to underdeveloped feedback flow infrastructure and lack of financial transparency of companies, even in the face of social pressures, lack of institutional oversight leads to a high level of distortion in financial reporting, such as Aggressive Financial Reporting. The Purpose of this research is The Effect of Social Pressures Anomie on Aggressive Financial Reporting by Analysis of the Theory of Managerial Critical Perception. Therefore, the present study investigated the impact of stakeholder social pressures on bold financial reporting using the structural equation modeling approach and partial least squares analysis (PLS) while fitting the model's utility. In this study, in order to measure the externalizing variable, ie social pressure of the stakeholders, through the analysis of Meta-synthesis a researcher-made questionnaire was developed with the participation of 15 research experts. Then, the two conservative measures of Khan and Watts (2009) and the difference between the voluntary accruals of the company and the average of the voluntary accruals of the other companies examined by Heltzer et al (2012) and Kothari et al (2005). The questionnaire was sent to 142 CEOs of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange and finally after many follow-up, the 105 questionnaires were completed and returned and used as a final sample for analysis. After confirming the acceptable fit of the measurement and structural models of the research, in accordance with the prediction of harvest management theory, the results showed that the social pressures of the stakeholders have a positive and significant effect on bold financial reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Social Anomie and its Effective Factors in Rasht City
Majid Hosseini Nesar Mostafa Feyze Sabet Soghra ShabafroozanIntroduction and Aim of Research: This article studies the anomie and its effective Factors in Rasht city. Norm disordering is a main problem of the essay. If it happens, person cannot correct, select and so encounters with amazing in selecting accepted norms and legal MoreIntroduction and Aim of Research: This article studies the anomie and its effective Factors in Rasht city. Norm disordering is a main problem of the essay. If it happens, person cannot correct, select and so encounters with amazing in selecting accepted norms and legal means for reaching them. This study has been done by using Merton’s anomie theory. Based on this viewpoint, anomie is disproportion between accepted social goals and legal means for reaching them or reaching to success. Research Method: The main method of research is social survey, which has been performed by questionnaire. There are 500 people in the sample and method of sampling is multi-phase-cluster. Findings: The study of triple dimensions of anomie in Rasht shows that there is high level of anomie especially in formal one. Also findings show that 62percent of respondents have middle level of norm breaking. Conclusion: Merton main hypothesis that is gap between accepted institutionalized means and accepted cultural goals give rise to anomie, has been approved as possible access to goals. Also, variables such as social trust and social satisfaction have a reversed relationship with anomie. As a whole the triple variables determine 15 percent of anomie. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
reza mostame bagher saroukhani mansour vosoughiThe present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originatin MoreThe present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study was mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Study of factors affecting the political anomie among youth between (18 to 32) province Ilam
عزالدین نوریان فرabstract:When social norms and collective consciousness will lose its legitimacy on the one hand and "division of labor" on the other hand be cut off anomaly in a society dominated by and norms formality, lose your credibility in such circumstances, the order of anomie Moreabstract:When social norms and collective consciousness will lose its legitimacy on the one hand and "division of labor" on the other hand be cut off anomaly in a society dominated by and norms formality, lose your credibility in such circumstances, the order of anomie web arises. The key themes in social and political fields at the community level, promoting and intensifying its political anomie. One of the fundamental causes of change accelerated the emergence of anomie in modern societies, especially in developing countries.. examined the factors affecting political anomie among young people aged 18 to 32 conducted in Ilam.The methodology of the study was cross-sectional and standardized questionnaires were used to collect data. In this study, random cluster sampling method to determine the sample size was 138 people from young girls and boys in Ilam. variable religious solidarity and individualism, among other variables and anomie in the relationship shown significant level of 0.000. Also showed that the level of political anomie average more common among adolescents and among female gender can be shown that the poor anomie (5/46) far more than political anomie weak (9/37) among men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Sociological Study of Decision Making Process in Political Behaviors with the Emphasis on the Role of Gender: A Case Study of Tabriz, Iran
TAYEBEH ALIASGHARPOR mehrdad navabakhsh alireza Mohseni TariziThe main aim of the present study is to investigate effective social factors on decision making process in political behavior of women and men living in city of Tabriz, Iran. It was tried to study the effects of social factors including social trust, social security, so MoreThe main aim of the present study is to investigate effective social factors on decision making process in political behavior of women and men living in city of Tabriz, Iran. It was tried to study the effects of social factors including social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, and social belonging on the process of decision making in political behaviors. The theoretical framework compromises approaches on social participation and behavior and the ideas of man of thoughts in this field in an integrated form. The survey research method was utilized in this study while the search tool was a researcher made questionnaire. Research statistical population was all men and women aged 15-64 years who lived in Tabriz city. We selected 384 people using Cochrane formula out of 1173916 individuals to be the sample size and through multi-stage and clustering sampling. As findings suggest decision making variable is affected by several factors in Tabriz which in the present study the most highlighted ones are social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, social belonging, gender, age, job, and education. All these factors as independent variables are totally correlated with dependent variable of decision making in political behavior among Tabriz citizens. The results showed that powerlessness, social belonging, job and education had the highest effect on the process of decision making in political behaviors of Tabriz residents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The study of Interactional Anomie and problematic of virtual social capital in the transition from the Corona era (a case study of Instagram users)
Ahmad Moazzeni elham zadmehr This research has studied the interactional anomie in Corona era and its relationship with online andoffline social capital of users. Emphasis on weak ties, within the framework of social capital theory in the onlineand offline space in the conditions of interacti More This research has studied the interactional anomie in Corona era and its relationship with online andoffline social capital of users. Emphasis on weak ties, within the framework of social capital theory in the onlineand offline space in the conditions of interactional crisis with a problematic approach has shaped the conceptualframework. In this research, problematic refers to the issue of how and in what mechanism the virtual spaceboth connects and breaks social interactions. The research was carried out by surveying and distributing anonline questionnaire among 376 Instagram users in the form of available sampling. The most important aim ofresearch is to study the social interactions based on social capital in the era of Corona and whether Instagramsocial media has been able to create a kind of linking social capital in interactional anomie? The indicate thatonline and offline social capital of users is lower than the average of the society, In other words, like the resultsof many researches, social capital has been eroded in Iran, but the quality of using Instagram has been able toaffect the increase and creation of linking social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
Reza Mostame Bagher Saroukhani Mansour VosoughiThe present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originati MoreThe present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study is mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Sociological Study of the Decision Making Process in Political Behaviors with an Emphasis on the Role of Gender (Case of Study: Tabriz City)
Tayebeh Aliasgarpour Mehrdad Navabakhsh Alireza Mohseni TabriziThe main aim of the present study is to investigate effective social factors on decision making process in political behavior of women and men living in city of Tabriz, Iran. It was tried to study the effects of social factors including social trust, social security, so MoreThe main aim of the present study is to investigate effective social factors on decision making process in political behavior of women and men living in city of Tabriz, Iran. It was tried to study the effects of social factors including social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, and social belonging on the process of decision making in political behaviors. The theoretical framework compromises approaches on social participation and behavior and the ideas of man of thoughts in this field in an integrated form. The survey research method was utilized in this study while the search tool was a researcher made questionnaire. Research statistical population was all men and women aged 15-64 years who lived in Tabriz city. We selected 384 people using Cochrane formula out of 1173916 individuals to be the sample size and through multi-stage and clustering sampling. As findings suggest decision making variable is affected by several factors in Tabriz which in the present study the most highlighted ones are social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, social belonging, gender, age, job, and education. All these factors as independent variables are totally correlated with dependent variable of decision making in political behavior among Tabriz citizens. The results showed that powerlessness, social belonging, job and education had the highest effect on the process of decision making in political behaviors of Tabriz residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Designing a model for the role of strategic human resource management in reducing the organizational anomie in higher education
simin mohammadi mohammad feizi zangir mohammad roohi isaloo mohammad hasan zadeh mahmoodabadi habib ebrahimpourAny disturbance in the normative system of organizations causes a kind of confusion and disorder, which is interpreted as organizational anomie that imposes harmful effects on the organization. Educational organizations and universities, like any other organization, may MoreAny disturbance in the normative system of organizations causes a kind of confusion and disorder, which is interpreted as organizational anomie that imposes harmful effects on the organization. Educational organizations and universities, like any other organization, may be in disarray. Therefore, they need a management that can use its vital and strategic resources, which are the human resources of the organization, in the best possible way to achieve its goals and achieve the maximum organizational effectiveness. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data type, it is qualitative and in terms of research method, it is foundation data. Participants in this study were based on the rule and principle of theoretical saturation, including 15 university professors in the field of human resources and managers of education and research in public universities who were selected by purposive and theoretical sampling method. Data collection tools are semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data validation was performed by participants using the verification method. Based on the research findings, dimensions and components were identified in six dimensions including: causal conditions, axial phenomena, contextual factors, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. In selective coding, 17 main categories and 44 subcategories were extracted which were placed in the form of a paradigm model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Construction and Validation of Dimensions and Components of the Organizational Anomie Scale in Order to Provide a Native Model in Government Hospitals
soodeh rafierad hasan ali aghajani Ghorbanali Agha ahmadi maryam rahmaty -
Open Access Article
13 - The model of factors causing organizational anomie in Iran's general sports and youth departments
Ali Aghazadeh Seyad Ehsan Amirhosseini vali nowzariObjective: This research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of the factors that cause organizational anomie in the sports and youth departments of Iran. The approach of this research is based on qualitative methodology and data collection was done through d MoreObjective: This research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of the factors that cause organizational anomie in the sports and youth departments of Iran. The approach of this research is based on qualitative methodology and data collection was done through deep semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done based on thematic analysis.Methodology: The method of descriptive research and data collection was in the field. The data of the qualitative phase of the review of 21 related articles, two documents and semi structured in-depth interviews with 15 experts in organizational management and sports were obtained and coded using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, the statistical population including all managers and employees of Iran's Sports and Youth Department was equal to 2236 people, who were first selected randomly by stratification and then using the available random dust sampling method and based on the Karjesi and Morgan table, 328 people were selected.The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire.The validity of the measurement tool was confirmed in the form of content and construct validity.Conclusion: Managers' focus on the obtained themes and efforts to eliminate anomalies, conflicting goals, conflicts, and measured management measures that lead to satisfaction and improved performance will reduce anomalies and anomie.Findings: As a result of data analysis and extraction, there were142basic themes, 36 organizing themes and comprehensive themes including internal organizational factors, institutional factors, managerial factors, environmental factors and norms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Student vandalism behaviors in Iran (meta-analysis of research from 1999 to 1399)
seyed ali mirlohi TAHA ASHAYERI tahere jahanparvar maryam aminBackground and purpose: student vandalism, a social problem in the sense of destructive behavior; It is disruptive and illegal with the aim of hitting public property and social order. The main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting vandalism behavior MoreBackground and purpose: student vandalism, a social problem in the sense of destructive behavior; It is disruptive and illegal with the aim of hitting public property and social order. The main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting vandalism behavior among students.Research method: meta-analytic research method (cma2); statistical population (45 cases); sample size of 23 studies; Deliberate and non-probability sampling method; The time period is 1378 to 1400.Findings: The results show that at the micro level (family factors: family cohesion, family emotional support, sociability in the family, socio-economic base, cultural capital), medium (school factors: social interaction, social participation, sense of social belonging, social trust, social control, social capital) and at the macro level (societal factors: social dissatisfaction, relative deprivation, differential cohabitation, socio-political anomie) has a significant effect on students' vandalism behavior.Result: Finally, by modifying and managing the educational models of the school; Strengthening the structure of the family institution and reducing the problems of the society (cultural, economic and social) can prevent the occurrence of vandalism.Keywords: social anomie; students; ethnic identity; vandalism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
Parvin Eshraghi Oskouii Hosein Banifatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor Mohammad AbbaszadehThe aim of the present research is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azarbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative method and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the requi MoreThe aim of the present research is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azarbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative method and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, a semi-structured interview tool was used. For this purpose, 22 experts and citizens of East Azerbaijan province were interviewed. The findings of the research indicate that the identified challenges in this province are structural challenges (with the subcategories of centralization in provincial decision-making and weakness in budget allocation), cultural and social challenges (with the subcategories of lack of cooperation and knowledge gap), management challenges (with the subcategories of incorrect appointments, incomplete application of land use findings, poor management of transitions) and finally agency-oriented challenges (with the subcategories of individualism and lack of group participation, having an authoritarian personality, narrow-mindedness in social interactions, lack of feeling of belonging to the city(. In this article, the obtained central core is "social development management". This concept reflects the management issues and challenges in the development process of the East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A Study of Political Anomie among Iranian Students
مجتبی صداقتی فردThe main objective in this paper is to survey the level of political anomie among Iranian students using some theoretical Concepts such as: feeling of effectiveness on sociopolitical issues; sociopolitical trusts; and the feeling toward the rules and regulations. Theore MoreThe main objective in this paper is to survey the level of political anomie among Iranian students using some theoretical Concepts such as: feeling of effectiveness on sociopolitical issues; sociopolitical trusts; and the feeling toward the rules and regulations. Theoretical arguments, including Durkheim’s theoretical reflections on political anomie, are presented. Field survey is the applied method of collecting data through a researcher made questionnaire. Students of Islamic Azad University constituted the statistical population of this research. A sample of 350 respondents completed the questionnaire. Cluster sampling applied to the selection of students. Findings show that respondents suffer from political anomie at the rate of higher than average on a five points scale. Respondents also express low effectiveness on sociopolitical issues; their feeling of sociopolitical trust and civic obligations are average on this scale. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Sociological factors Affecting happiness with an emphasis on feeling of social security Case of study: the city of Kerman, Iran
فریدون وحیدا شاپور بهیان سیدعلی هاشمیان فر سپیده حضرتیNowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of and sociologic MoreNowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of and sociological factors affecting happiness among the residents of the city of Kerman who are older-than-18 years old. Social factors included feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, and social anomie. Considering the nature of variables and the relationships among them, the research method is correlational descriptive. Research population consists of all citizens in Kerman who were older than 18years old which numbered 508984 citizens. 384 individuals were selected as the sample through multistage clustering sampling method. OHI was administered where the reliability and validity were reported 0.917 and 0.876 for this researcher-made questionnaire, respectively. Findings indicate that happiness level is in medium level among the respondents. Regression analysis results showed that variables feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, age, and income together could explain 39 per cent of the variance of happiness. Among independent variables, the variable of social security had the highest score. Although other variables were directly and indirectly related to happiness, but they were related to the feeling of social security in complex ways. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Sociological study of the role of Structural factors and social learning in Juvenile Delinquency in Tabriz slum areas
صمد رسول زاده اقدم قاسم جعفری موسی سعادتی رحیم یوسفی اقدمAdolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and sel MoreAdolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and self-actualization. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the structural and social learning factors that are related to the delinquency of the youth in slum areas of the city of Tabriz. The research method used in this study was the survey method. Research population consisted of all 53 866 juveniles who were 14 to 19 years old, of which 320 were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that juvenile delinquency was not significantly correlated with structural variables of social anomie, social disorganization, age, economic and social status and family structure, but it was significantly related to various dimensions of social learning: positive definitions of religion (R =-0/18), positive definitions of law (R = -0/17), and the chances for achieving positive goals (R = -0/18) reverse, but with neutral definitions of criminal act (301/0 r =), criminal friends (R =0/63), depression (R = 0/14), negative relationships with parents (R = 0/209). The results of the regression analysis showed that of the different dimensions of social learning, delinquency of friends had the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency, and all remaining variables in the model explained 32% of variance of the dependent variable. Furthermore, in structural equation, modeling, it was shown that structural theoretical variables (social anomie and social disorganization) as non-immediate causes of crime can create an atmosphere of social learning and the atmosphere of social learning acts as the immediate cause of crime and deviance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Mental and social well-being of its review of the impact of anomie among young people in Tehran
عزت الله سام آرام حسین بارگاهی نرگس کبیریOne of the main indicators of development in today's world access to both objective and subjective social welfare. The only objective of not only supplying the needs of individuals with regard to the mental aspects of a direct impact on the quality of human life is also MoreOne of the main indicators of development in today's world access to both objective and subjective social welfare. The only objective of not only supplying the needs of individuals with regard to the mental aspects of a direct impact on the quality of human life is also important, The problem is that the social welfare and ultimately connect it to the concern of many planners and policymakers is postponed. Among these problems, changes and fluctuations that creates social anomie. That is why this article is to measure subjective well-being and the impact of social anomie among young people in Tehran deals. The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of well-being and mental Toni Fitzpatrick, Messner and Rosenfeld for social anomie. The questionnaire survey and study techniques for data collection, with a sample size of 400 are used. In this multi-stage cluster sampling method among young people aged 15-29 in Tehran we use. The correlation coefficients for Somers'd, Gamma and Regression analysis to analyze the data that we use spss software is embedded. The results show that the variables of social anomie (meaninglessness, powerlessness and fetishism of money) have the reverse effect of reducing the level of their mental well-being. This means that no matter how much social anomie and magnitude increase in levels of subjective well-being is diminished. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Factors Affecting Anomie (Anomaly) Political, Case Study: Ilam Citizens
مهرداد نوابخش عزالدین نوریان فرThe aim of present research is to study factors on Anomie sense of political case, citizens of the province Ilam and to implement researcher has used descriptive method in this research study. Data were gathered in 2015. In this research, by investigating Durkhim works, MoreThe aim of present research is to study factors on Anomie sense of political case, citizens of the province Ilam and to implement researcher has used descriptive method in this research study. Data were gathered in 2015. In this research, by investigating Durkhim works, a theoretical model was proposed to consider the factors effective on the perception of political anomy, including: accelerated economic changes, political dependancy, religious unity, unfairness of rules, individualism, secularism. The second hypothesis is that the role of cohesion was the religious feelings of anomie, the results showed that the T-test -1.21 and the significant level of about 0.016. Therefore, we concluded that there is a significant relationship between both variables. Therefore, we conclude that the relationship between the two is significant. The fourth hypothesis is that the role of individualism on the perception of political anomie was investigated, the results showed that the t-test, the significant level of 4.11 and about 0.044. Therefore, we concluded that the relationship between this two sixth hypothesis is not significant that the role of social and economic base of political anomie was feeling, t-test results showed that the amount equal to -3.92 and the significant level of about 0.000 Therefore, we conclude that In the seventh hypothesis that the role of these two significant correlation policy was the feeling of anomie, the results showed that the rate of t -2.86 and therefore result in a significant level of about 0.023 Presuming that the relationship between the two is significant. Hence, to measure dependant variable it was used four indicators: political anomy perception, political anomy, abnormality, antinormaling. Factor analysis, T.test and standard error results showed that: the variables accelerated economic growth religious solidarity were effective on citizens' political among perception in above intermediate, rules unfairness, individualism and aocio-economic situation in intermediate and secularism were effective in lower than intermediate level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evasion and Social and Cultural Factors Affecting it: A Study of Young People Aged 18-29 in Marivan
mehrdad navabakhsh farogh karimiIn recent years, the prevalence of crime and high-risk behaviors among young people has become a major social issue, and the findings and findings of empirical surveys and research strongly support this claim. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sociological, so MoreIn recent years, the prevalence of crime and high-risk behaviors among young people has become a major social issue, and the findings and findings of empirical surveys and research strongly support this claim. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sociological, social and cultural factors affecting the Evasion of 18-29 year-old youth in Marivan. The present study is a quantitative and type-based study in the field of applied research and questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of this study is young people aged 18-29 years old in Marivan and the sample size was calculated using Cochran formula of 385 persons and the stratified sampling method was used. The results showed that the variables of sense of distributive justice, social control, sense of social trust, social satisfaction and attitude towards law were inversely and significantly correlated with evasion. There was a direct and significant relationship between the variables of feeling social anomaly, having friends with the law, the level of law-abiding among family members, and the feeling of relative deprivation. The results of multivariate regression analysis also showed that variables such as social anomaly, social control, social satisfaction, attitude towards law, and family law avoidance had a significant effect on evasion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
parvin eshraghi Hossein Bani Fatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadehThe aim of the present study is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azerbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, MoreThe aim of the present study is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azerbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, a semi-structured interview was used. For this purpose, 22 experts and citizens of East Azerbaijan province were interviewed. The findings of the research indicate that, the identified challenges in this province are structural challenges (with the subcategories of centralization in provincial decision-making and weakness in budget allocation), cultural and social challenges (with the subcategories of lack of cooperation and knowledge gap), management challenges (with the subcategories of incorrect appointments, incomplete application of land use findings, poor management of transitions) and finally agency-oriented challenges (with the subcategories of individualism and lack of group participation, having an authoritarian personality, narrow-mindedness in social interactions, lack of feeling of belonging to the city(. In this article, the obtained central core is "social development management". This concept reflects the management issues and challenges in the development process of the East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Academic achievement and social capital
Afsaneh Varastefar Hamideh Jhiyan BagheriOur Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in th MoreOur Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in the other words, do be Observed Significant direct relationship between the achievement as the independent variable and Social capital as the dependent variable? Research Methodology is Survey and Collecting data has been done by the self-made questionnaire. Statistical Society is Teenagers studying in guidance school According to official statistics Department of Education in Tehran. Sampling that is very important in the generalizability of the results of this research field is calculated to form Combined and Stage by Targeted approaches, Quota and Random by Cochran formula and 195 Samples have questioned. By categorizing and describing the findings, the correlation between the index variables is calculated by Kendall method and the results are explained and analysis by social capital theory of symbolic interaction theory approach. It be seen However, The impact of social capital on human capital development, Including academic achievement, It confirms the results of research, Significant inverse relationship between these variables do not seem and The development of social capital needs to be independent social mechanism of educational attainment. Manuscript profile
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