List of Articles Sacred Defense

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  1 - An Analysis of the Impact of Holy Defense Traditions as a Cultural Component on Iran's National Authority
  Reza jafari
  The eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scient More

  The eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scientific, industrial, artistic and ... undeniable. Sacred defense narratives are one of the achievements of the imposed war which the present study has attempted to study the impact of these narratives as one of the most important cultural components on the national authority of the country. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and its data were analyzed by interpretive method - one of the methods of analysis in qualitative research - and data collection was done by library method with tooling. Given that cultural authority is one of the important components of national authority and sacred defense narratives, it is one of the main features of cultural authority. Extracts from the texts related to the sacred defense narratives, among which the flourishing of the culture of national self-reliance and overcoming economic, political and propaganda pressures is the most important cultural symbol. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE ADOLESCENT NOVELS FOR THE SACRED DEFENSE (DAOUD GHAFFARZADGAN, MOHAMMAD REZA BAYRAMI)
  Maryam Alkhatib Ali Asghar Babasalar
  10.30495/cls.2023.1979122.1398
  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and me More

  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and messages to the readers. They tried to document the events of the war imposed on Iran by the Iraqi forces, the accompanying material, and moral sacrifices by the Iranians to defend the homeland, and the negative, psychological and material effects on those who lost their loved ones, homes, and members of their bodies, and how their lives became after all these calamities and misfortunes. In addition, the authors address these issues through ethical aspects. Accordingly, this article aims to study the features of the adolescent novels ethically for the sacred defense based on the works of Mohammad Reza Bayrami (Smoke behind the hill, suspension bridge, and locust shadow) and Daoud Ghaffarzadgan (Ayoub night and Midnight Song) using an analytic-descriptive approach. The results show that both authors encouraged the reader to have two critical moral values. The first is the love of the homeland and sacrifice to defend it, while the other is hope. Because the first aspect is the best solution to war, and the second is the best solution to the psychological effects of war. They showed that a person, despite his pain, weakness, and injury, must accept new circumstances and continue his life with positive thoughts and a strong spirit because despair and weakness are actual losses. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Examine the simile element in Ashura poetry of sacred defense poets(Nasrollah Mardani, Ali Moallem, Tahere Safarzadeh, Fatemeh Rakei)
  Tahereh Satarian Mohammad Reza Shad Mannamen
  10.30495/dk.2023.700179
  The simile is at the top of the expression style, in that way the most obvious forms of imagination is the simile element that the most used  in all times. Paying attention to the analogy in contemporary poetry has also been one of the most important principles in More

  The simile is at the top of the expression style, in that way the most obvious forms of imagination is the simile element that the most used  in all times. Paying attention to the analogy in contemporary poetry has also been one of the most important principles in the poetry of poets of sustainability literature that is the best expressed. Thinking and reflecting on the work of sacred defense(Nasrollah Mardani, Ali Moallem, Tahereh Safarzadeh, Fatemeh Rakei) poets somehow it opens the way to understanding imitation of these people  and the other hand it shows the ingenuity of these poets. In fact ,the metaphorical structures in a poet’s poetry are among the first components that reflect this change. The similes have the specific place in the poetry of this period and many of them have mystical roots. In fact the most poets of sacred defense in expression in analogy in his poem have used tangible and material elements and the use of abstract elements in making similes has become commonplace. This article is a descriptive_ analytical study based on library data examine the simile element in Ashura poetry of sacred defense poets. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Analysis of the Novel Naked in the Wind by Ahmad Shakeri In the Light of Carl Yung’s Archetyes
  Zahra Motiee Fateme Heydari
  10.30495/dk.2021.1934324.2296
  One of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four arc More

  One of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four archetypes of mask, shadow, anima, animus in oneself, one can express one's true "self" and reach individuality. This article examines the archetypes in Ahmad Shakeri's novel Naked in the Wind based on Jung's theories through an analytical-descriptive method. This novel is one of the novels in the field of sacred defense literature that tells the story of a teenager from the village of "Kanichao" and reveals the secret of the martyrs of Borhani hill after many years. This research, in accordance with the conditions of the story, provides the background for the representation of the mentioned archetypes and shows that in the novel, due to the presence of negative characters, shadow archetypes and masks have a great effect and have darkened the story’ space. With the efforts of the main character of the novel - Yusuf - the shadows and masks are removed one after another and the reality becomes clear to the people. The insistence on negative aspects has not provided the ground for the expression of the real "self" of the characters in the story and has only revealed their nature to the people. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Conceptual metaphors in front and war prose works with a semantic approach
  Touraj doshman ziyari Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi . Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni
  Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, More

  Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, different areas of origin in female and male narratives of sacred defense have been used. The cultural meaning of sacred defense in female narratives is different from the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that has studied the conceptual metaphors and cultural schemas in the feminine and masculine narratives of the sacred defense with the help of the library method. And the femininity of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas? What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war? What areas of origin have been used in the formation of conceptual metaphors in male and female narratives? What is the difference between the cultural meaning of war in female narratives and the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives of war? The results indicate that the differences between male and female conceptualizations of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas. Manuscript profile
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  6 - mention of the personalities of the Islamic Revolution and the Sacred Defense in the collection " Sorod Sepideh" by Hamid Sabzevari
  mayam haddad Rostam Amani Hamid Reza Farzai
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1920159.1445
  The Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the s More

  The Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the society, all-poets, along with the people, have dedicated their poetry to the recounting of the events of the revolution and its subsequent sacred defense, and explaining the characterization of enduring personalities has become one of the main themes of these poems. One of the most prominent poets of this period is Hamid Sabzevari, who was given the title of "Father of Poetry of the Islamic Revolution" for recounting the events of the Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense.In a section of “Dawn song”, he has introduced and described revolutionary personalities and sacred defense. In this study, these characters, and the approach the poet has in describing them have been introduced. Three groups of: the figures of the revolution, warriors and martyrs of the sacred defense have always been praised and in contrast, enemies and hypocrites have been rebuked; he has written poetry directly about characters such as Imam Khomeini (Supreme Leader), Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Motahhari, Taleghani, Montazeri, Beheshti, Rajai and Bahonar, Hossein Ayat, Mustafa Chamran, and refer to them in poems from Among them.His attention is paid very highly to the personality of Imam Khomeini Manuscript profile
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  7 - The formation of sustainability literature (sacred defense) according to the influence of the Islamic revolution
  Kowsar Danesh Abdolhosseyn Farzad Ahmad Khatami
  The literature of stability and sacred defense is a fruitful branch of Persian literature after the Islamic revolution, which was formed based on Islamic principles and resistance against the invading enemy. Our aim is to analyze the evolution of this type of sustainabl More

  The literature of stability and sacred defense is a fruitful branch of Persian literature after the Islamic revolution, which was formed based on Islamic principles and resistance against the invading enemy. Our aim is to analyze the evolution of this type of sustainable literature during the last four decades. Therefore, based on the theoretical framework of "Literary Flowology" and the use of historical analysis method, we have tried to periodize the evolution of the sacred defense literature into four periods, and examine the important works of each period, in terms of thematic and thematic aspects, by identifying the "superior frequency"Among them, let's identify the existing literary trends. Our findings show that the dominant literary stream from the beginning of the war to the present time is the stream of Islamic and religious revolution literature, which has a realist approach, but this approach has undergone changes during the past four decades. Manuscript profile