-
Open Access Article
1 - A Comparative Study of the Liability for the Profits Derived from Usurped Property in the Islamic Law
Akbar AhmadiThe issue of the liability of the usurper in respect of the profits derived from ‎the usurped property has long been a bone of contention among Muslim jurists. Differences of opinion among the Islamic jurists, and the variety and ‎insufficiency of the previous a MoreThe issue of the liability of the usurper in respect of the profits derived from ‎the usurped property has long been a bone of contention among Muslim jurists. Differences of opinion among the Islamic jurists, and the variety and ‎insufficiency of the previous arguments are the reasons for ‎writing this article. On this issue, Abu Hanifa and his early followers believe that the usurper is by no means liable for the profits derived from the usurped property. ‎Malik b. Anas also believes that the usurper shall not be liable in the case of not using. The Shafi'iyya, the Shi'a and the Hanbali, however, believe that the usurper shall be ‎liable whether or not he derives benefit from the property. ‎The inaccuracy of applying usurpation to profits, the opinion that profits are not capable of being owned (property), the tradition of Al-kharaj bial-ziman (profits against ‎liability), and deductive analogy ‎(qiyas) form the basis of the arguments posed by the jurists who believe in the non-liability of the ‎usurper.‎ On the other hand, assessment of profits, profits being customarily considered as capable of being owned (property), the rule of the sanctity of Muslim property, the permission to similar transgression, accuracy of applying usurpation to profits, the conduct of the wise and the ‎liability for the forfeiture resulting therefrom, the rule of “no harm” (la zarar) in addition to ‎authentic traditions and consensus among the jurists are the most important arguments by the jurists who believe in the liability of the usurper for the profits derived from the usurped property provided that profits are capable of being bartered in a rent contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Feasibility of landslide risk using Entropy model, case study: (Shirpnah mountainous region in South West Kermanshah Province)
Shirin Mohammadkhan Abdolkarim Veisi Keyvan BagheriThe main objective of this study is landslide Susceptibility mapping in the Shirpanah, byusing of Entropy model and evaluation of this model in the zoning of landslides occurrenceof Shirpanah Mountain and the extent of the influence of each of these five factors on theo MoreThe main objective of this study is landslide Susceptibility mapping in the Shirpanah, byusing of Entropy model and evaluation of this model in the zoning of landslides occurrenceof Shirpanah Mountain and the extent of the influence of each of these five factors on theoccurrence of the landslide. In the survey aerial photographs, satellite imagery, topographicmaps, geological maps and field research to identify the area and were photography from theoccurred landslide. In order to landslide susceptibility Mapping in the area of entropy modelwas used in GIS environment. The results show that the distance of the fault, slope,elevation, lithology and slope, have respectively, the greatest impact of landslides in thisarea. The total area of 20 km² (32%) is consist of in high-risk areas and 380 km² (84/48%) inaverage-risk zones. This suggests that the potential risk of landslides in the area is high. Alsothe results suggest that a 60 percent area landslides in the area in the sensitive areasidentified by the entropy model was located. Therefore, the validity of the proposed model isverified and Susceptibility maps produced can be used as a reference in the planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The relationship between organizational culture and Organizational capital Features(Case Study: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance)
Toraj Mujib Ezatolah AskariThis study examines the relationship between characteristics of organizational culture and organizational readiness to invest in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidancedeals. Hypotheses based on five basic components of organizational culture model of Davi includ MoreThis study examines the relationship between characteristics of organizational culture and organizational readiness to invest in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidancedeals. Hypotheses based on five basic components of organizational culture model of Davi including "identity", "risk", "satisfaction", "award criteria" and "conflict-tolerant" is The research managers and personnel of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (approximately 750 patients) form. A sample of 256 subjects stratified random sampling method selected Morgan (total of 300 questionnaires were distributed). The study of the distribution of the sample and sampling, it was determined that the normal distribution and therefore parametric statistics were used to test the assumption. Aydadhhay study questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha of .832 in two demographic variables (five variables) and the main part consists of 20 multiple-choice questions with Likert items were extracted. Statistical data analysis, including both descriptive (frequency - mean ...) and inferential statistics were used. The KS test statistic, and to examine the relationship Mtghyyrhav Pearson correlation test was used to evaluate the hypothesis. All hypotheses at a significance level of 99% (05/0> p) was confirmed, and the resultsshow that the characteristics of the organizational culture and identity, "" risk-taking " satisfaction "," award criteria "and" conflict tolerance "organizational capital are ready to compare the viewpoints of employees indicate that they bear Drmvlfh conflict with other like-minded staff and manager are Comparative analysis indicated that managers and employees Negative component tolerances conflict management staff of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance vice versa do not believe in the existence of component tolerances believe Vvjvd conflict it causes loss of organizational capital Solidarity know Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Measuring the Quality of Urban Underpass Performance to Reach Sustainability (Case Study: Valiasr underpass intersection, Tehran)
Jamileh Tavakolinia Hossein Raesi Parviz AghaeiIntroduction and purpose: Urbanization growth and the emergence of the metropolitan phenomenon caused several problems which include the transportation system and traffic. One solution to the above-mentioned problems proposed by urban researchers has been the constructi MoreIntroduction and purpose: Urbanization growth and the emergence of the metropolitan phenomenon caused several problems which include the transportation system and traffic. One solution to the above-mentioned problems proposed by urban researchers has been the construction of underpasses in cities. In the past few years, in Valiasr intersection areas in Tehran, similar problems of traffic congestion have been prevalent, making transportation and travelling difficult. Indeed, the construction of Valiasr underpasses wiped out some of the problems. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of this underpass and its relationship to sustainability. Method: The research adopted descriptive-analytical methodology with the aim of being practical and developmental. Data were collected in two ways: library research and field studies. Field data were based on a sample size of 200 questionnaires. The garnered data were entered into SPSS software. For the analysis, in addition to descriptive statistics, Pearson test and ANOVA were used Findings: The obtained results showed that the performance was above average and the underpass in intersection of Valiasr with 7 indicators of traffic. Furthermore, the relationship between performance and sustainability was shown to be meaningful and significant (P>. 05). This also shows the regression relationship between indicators of performance and sustainability in one way ANOVA table Conclusion: Valiasr Intersection underpass can be considered as a successful urban project though there are some defects, the most important of which is why fellow citizens pass underground while automobiles move over the ground. However, this project was an inevitable response to existing problems and has been successful so far. Finally, in order to increase the efficiency of the underpass, some suggestions such as constructing elevators for the disabled or special individuals have been made Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Citizens' satisfaction with the performance of subways in Tehran (case study: the project underpass intersection in Tehran's Valiasr)
Ali Shamai Afsaneh Fakhripoor Mohammadi Ahmad Zanganeh Taher ParizadiIntroduction and Objective: municipalities to organize traffic and the beautification of urban spaces to urban infrastructure projects. These measures will function properly when the native space areas and urban neighborhoods and their needs match. In this study, the sa MoreIntroduction and Objective: municipalities to organize traffic and the beautification of urban spaces to urban infrastructure projects. These measures will function properly when the native space areas and urban neighborhoods and their needs match. In this study, the satisfaction of citizens in terms of physical, social, economic and environmental underpass project intersection (City Theater) is studied. Measuring satisfaction based on aspects of physical, economic, social and environmental, and to achieve optimal urban management is of great importance and urgency. Methods: The research method is descriptive - analytical and survey. The sample of 100 citizens community for residents and businesses around Vali underpass through Cochran's formula is obtained. To analyze the assumptions, one sample T-test and Friedman test for ranking factors and for comparison, percentages and frequencies of chi-square test were used. Results: The satisfaction of residents and shopkeepers specifies the creation of Age in terms of the physical underpass residents are satisfied. But in other aspects, according to the average obtained one sample T-test is less than the average, especially in the economic dimension that there was a significant difference between the real and perceived. The impact of satisfaction among residents Friedman test the physical and the social, environmental and economic are next respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that moderate to high level of satisfaction of citizens from Vali underpass has been created. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Robust optimization for identifying the most efficient decision making unit in data envelopment analysis
Reza Akhlaghi Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Alireza Amirteimoori Sohrab Kordrostami -
Open Access Article
7 - Optimization of Extraction of Antioxidant and Phenolic Compounds of Caulerpa sertularioides by Microwave-Assisted Extraction Process
Y. Fayaz M. Honarvar N. MoorakiIntroduction: Plants have been always considered as one of the main raw materials to be used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Marine algae is a rich sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. Materials and Methods: In this study optimizati MoreIntroduction: Plants have been always considered as one of the main raw materials to be used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Marine algae is a rich sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. Materials and Methods: In this study optimization of extraction of antioxidant compounds including chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids and total phenolic contents of Caulerpa sertularioides has been carried out by microwave-assisted extraction, based on extraction time, microwave power, solvent type and solvent to sample ratio. Experimental design was performed by Design Expert with 25 runs and the amounts of antioxidant compounds were evaluated. Results: The results of chlorophyll a and b evaluation showed that among 4 studied factors only solvent type had significant effect (p < 0.05). According to the results the optimum conditions of chlorophyll a and b extraction included methanol as solvent, microwave power of 180 watt, extraction time of 20 minutes and solvent to sample ratio of 12.5. Regarding carotenoid solvent was the only significant factor (p < 0.05) and its optimum extraction conditions included methanol as solvent, microwave power of 90 watt, extraction time of 10 minutes and solvent to sample ratio of 5. Concerning total phenolic content none of the 4 parameters of extraction process had significant effect on its extraction (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study Caulerpa sertularioides is an important source of antioxidant compounds and by studying the effect of extraction factors on its antioxidant and phenolic compounds and determination of the optimum extraction conditions for each compound, this algae could be employed appropriately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the OIC Member States (Application of STIRPAT Model)
Hossein Panahi Behzad Salmani Seyed Ali AleemranBackground and Objective: Although urbanization is often discussed in the context of economic modernization, however, it is a demographic indicator that increases urban density and transforms the organization of human behavior and thereby influences household energy use MoreBackground and Objective: Although urbanization is often discussed in the context of economic modernization, however, it is a demographic indicator that increases urban density and transforms the organization of human behavior and thereby influences household energy use patterns. Accordingly, using panel data approach and STIRPAT mode, this study examines the effect of urbanization on carbon dioxide emission in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation member states. Methods: This research is doing a causal-analysis by using panel data over the period of 2000 to 2010 for the 4-3 selected Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries. Findings: Our results indicate that, coefficient of all variable of the model has been expected based on theoretical and are statistically significant. So that, one percent increase in urbanization, Gross Domestic Product per capita and energy intensity, rises carbon dioxide emissions by 0.57, 0.74 and 0.55 percent respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Given the positive impact of urbanization, Gross Domestic Product per capita and energy intensity variables on carbon dioxide emissions, it is recommended that the Organization of Islamic Cooperation members, reduce air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions through optimizing energy consumption and increasing the usage of new energy source, that generate less pollution and efficient energy consumption in the production and promotion of production energy and technology distribution in countries, realization the price of energy, promotion the technical and environmental standards of industrial production, increasing energy efficiency and expanding environment cultural and providing appropriate substrates and rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Investigating the Effect of Demographic Variables on Environment Quality Based on STIRPAT Model
Seyed Kamal Sadeghi Sakineh Sojoodi Fahimeh Ahmadzadeh DeljavanBackground and Objective: Population size and composition are the most important factors affecting the quality of the environment. Empirical studies of the impact of demographic factors on pollution emissions have very different results. Identifying the impact of these MoreBackground and Objective: Population size and composition are the most important factors affecting the quality of the environment. Empirical studies of the impact of demographic factors on pollution emissions have very different results. Identifying the impact of these variables on the quality of environment, can play a significant role in formulation and adoption of policies and environmental regulations. Method: Using econometric analysis, STRIPAT model and carbon dioxide emissions data among the D8 group from 1995 to 2010, the impact of demographic variables such as population size, age of population, urbanization and concentration of population and also the impact of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on carbon dioxide emissions have been examined in this study. Results: The results indicate that the population size and concentration of population, have no significant effect on greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, the population aged between 15 to 64 years, urbanization, and per capita real income, respectively indicating the greatest impact on carbon dioxide emissions among D8member states. Conclusion:High rate of emissions related to the population raging from 15 to 64 years old in our society is important, because age distribution of the population in this age range has become more concenterated. Since this age range has a high proportion of production, economic growth and energy consumption, it has a high impact on CO2 emissions. Therefore, the environmental damage by users should be reduced to the lowest level through some measurments such as cultural environmental training and energy efficiency increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Injection Molding Main Parameters’ Effects on Shrinkage and Warpage of a Thin Sheet Made of HDPE
Ali Massah Nathan Jafarian Jam Ehsan Soury -
Open Access Article
11 - The effect of integrated couple therapy based on self-regulation attachment on marital adjustment
Ozra Etemadi Nayere arianfar This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were cou More This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were couples referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. For this purpose, 30 couples were selected on a voluntary basis from among couples who attended the counseling services centers in the City of Isfahan. Eight couples were then randomlly assigned to each of integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy, and a control group. Before the programs began, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (1976)was administered to all couples. Then couples of the experimental group participated in integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy (8 sessions). Results of MANCOVA indicated that after the control of pretest effects, the difference between mean of groups in dependent variable and its dimentions(Marital satisfaction,Marital solidarity, Marital agreement, Expression of love)was significant in couples.Therfore, results of this research indicated the effect of integrated self regulation - attachment couple therapy on marital adjustment and its dimentions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Study of the Influence of Klein's Curriculum Components on the 1st grade of High school studentsâ Math Course Drop out: considering the viewpoint of the curriculum counterparts
kimia ebrahim kafoori hassan maleki aliakbar khosravi babadiOnce considering the viewpoints of the curriculum counterparts, this study was conducted to study about the influence of Klein’s curriculum components on the 1st year high school students’ math course drop out. The mixed-research method had been used for thi MoreOnce considering the viewpoints of the curriculum counterparts, this study was conducted to study about the influence of Klein’s curriculum components on the 1st year high school students’ math course drop out. The mixed-research method had been used for this study. The data were collected by means of a questioners distributed amongst the 365 students and 120 math teachers as well as the interview with 15 specialties of the curriculum planning and text book developing. The quantitative data analysis had been done by one-sample T- test, two independent-samples T-test, and Friedman tests. Inductive coding, also, was used for qualitative data analysis. The results showed that according to three above- mentioned groups, all nine Klein’s curriculum components are operative in math drop out. The first four polarities, from the teachers' points of view, have been categorized as: learning activities, teaching- learning methods, instructional materials and resources as well as Instructional time. These factors, however, from the students' points of view, are classified as instructional time, evaluation, learning activities, and teaching- learning methods, respectively .No significant difference was found between the teachers' and students' viewpoints regarding the influences of instructional materials and resources, instructional space, and learners grouping on math dropout however, such influence considering the objectives, content, teaching- learning methods, learning activities, Instructional time, and evaluation are found to be significantly different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigation of different tillage effects on Verticillium wilt disease in three cotton cultivars
Shahram Nowrouzieh Fatemeh Azad DisfaniA cause of economic reasons the cotton surface decreases and cotton planting trend to after autumn productions. To reduce time and cost of production, cotton cultivation without tillage was recommended. However, in this method management of diseases was important. Verti MoreA cause of economic reasons the cotton surface decreases and cotton planting trend to after autumn productions. To reduce time and cost of production, cotton cultivation without tillage was recommended. However, in this method management of diseases was important. Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae, was one of the most important factors limiting crop cultivars and susceptible to the disease. This study carried out to investigate the effect of no tillage method on cotton Verticillium wilt in randomized complete block design with four replications and natural infection of the pathogen (Verticillium dahliae) in three years. The main plot was tillage (moldboard plow+disk, chisel+disk, disk and no tillage) and three cotton cultivars contain Shirpan, Armaghan and T3 considered as a sub plot. The results show that applying different tillage methods did not have significant effect on the index Verticillium wilt. With respect to the results, in no tillage system after wheat harvesting could applied T3 cultivar whose relatively earliness and more tolerant to Verticillium wilt with good performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Study on demographic parameters of Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko) (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) on three host species in laboratory conditions
A. A. Lashgari A. A. Talebi Y. Fathipour S. FarahaniLife table, reproduction and population growth parameters of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko were studied on eggs of two laboratory hosts, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Sitotroga cerealella Oliver and one natural host species eggs, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The expe MoreLife table, reproduction and population growth parameters of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko were studied on eggs of two laboratory hosts, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Sitotroga cerealella Oliver and one natural host species eggs, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The experiments were carried out in a growth chamber with temperature of 25±1 °C, 50±5 % relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14L:10D hours. Adult life expectancy were 5.65, 9.45 and 4.95 days on eggs of H. armigera, E. kuehniella and S. cerealella, respectively. Gross fecundity rate of T. brassicae on eggs of E. kuehniella was higher than eggs of two other hosts. Net reproductive rate were 41.98, 55.65 and 42.17 females/female on H. armigera, E. kuehniella and S. cerealella, respectively. Intrinsic rate of increase of T. brassicae on eggs of H. armigera, E. kuehniella and S. cerealella were 0.298, 0.309 and 0.301 females/female/day, respectively. Mean generation time of T. brassicae was longer then on eggs of E. kuehniella. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Estimation of economic injury level (EIL) of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hb. (Lep., Noctuidae) on cotton
J. Alavi M. GholizadehEconomic Injury Level (EIL) of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hb. was evaluated on Sahel variety in Gorgan, Iran during 1999-2000. Infestation levels of 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 neonate larvae per 100 reproductive organs were studied in three generations of the pest by MoreEconomic Injury Level (EIL) of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hb. was evaluated on Sahel variety in Gorgan, Iran during 1999-2000. Infestation levels of 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 neonate larvae per 100 reproductive organs were studied in three generations of the pest by releasing them on cotton plants in the field. Statistically significant differences between treatments were observed in all generations. In the first generation, infestation level of 8%, in the second and third gernerations, infestation levels of 4, 6 and 8% caused significant reduction in yield (p≤0.05). Reduction yields for infestation level of 8% in the first-generation was 13.94%, in the second generation the infestation levels of 4, 6 and 8% were 9.8, 16.77 and 22% respectively, and in the same infestation levels in the third generation were 8.25, 14.85 and 19.17%. Linear regression between the cotton yield and pest density was obtained in different generations. Considering the total cost of chemical control operations and cost of yield, the economic injury level of the pest for the first, second and third generations were 1.19, 0.66 and 0.79 neonate larvae per 100 reproductive organs respectively, which is equal to 22.25, 15.77 and 21.33 neonate larvae per 100 cotton plants, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Mesozoic paleogeography and facies distribution in the Northern Mediterranean Tethys from Western Carpathians view
J. MichalÌkWest Carpathian Mesozoic paleogeographic development indicates the effect of a left lateral shift of the Alpine- Carpathian microcontinent along the European shelf since the Early Jurassic. The evolution during Late Triassic/Early Jurassic was controlled by convergence MoreWest Carpathian Mesozoic paleogeographic development indicates the effect of a left lateral shift of the Alpine- Carpathian microcontinent along the European shelf since the Early Jurassic. The evolution during Late Triassic/Early Jurassic was controlled by convergence along the border of the Meliata Ocean and by contemporaneous divergence along the Middle Atlantic/Penninic rift. During Mid-Cretaceous, the convergence between Africa and Paleoeurope started, which finally resulted in collision of Alpine-West Carpathian microcontinent with the Paleoeuropean margin and in the formation of the Alpine Orogen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Isolation of local isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from forest soils of Golestan province and evaluation of their toxicity on larva of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctouidae).
Marzieh Shazdehahmadi Seyed Afshin SajjadiBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a Gram-positive, sporulate, soil-borne, aerobic and rod-shape bacteria which is the most important microbial control agent for agricultural pests such as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera. Effective control of these pests is based on fin MoreBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a Gram-positive, sporulate, soil-borne, aerobic and rod-shape bacteria which is the most important microbial control agent for agricultural pests such as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera. Effective control of these pests is based on finding and applying the native isolates of each country or region. The first step as the basic for research on Bt, is isolation of native strains and keeping of them as a gene bank of this bacteria. In this research, 24 samples of forest soils in different regions of Golestan province were screened using the method of selective Sodium acetate and 60 numbers isolates of obtained Bt. Initial soil samples were cultured on LBA medium culture and the initial selection of colonies were performed based on morphological shapes of Bt colonies on medium culture and final selection based on microscopical identification of their crystal proteins. In microscopical study, the most of isolates were formed bipyramidal (56/6 %). Then, Bioassay of these native strains on the third age of Helicoverpa armiger larvae was studied. The results of Bioassay evaluation showed that these isolates have significant toxicity effect on these larvae and showed about 55-80 percent mortality. Generally, the results of this research showed that the forest soils are a suitable source for finding effective isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Study the interaction effects of combined application of some native strains of Bacillus thuringiensis and Nucleopolyhedrovirus on control of Helicoverpa armigera
marzieh Shazdehahmadi sayedafshin sajadi zanalabedin Shahadati MoghadamHelicoverpa armigera is one of the most important tobacco pests in all over the world. Today, due to the problems of using chemical pesticides such as environmental pollution and endangering the health of humans and other organisms, high costs and the problems of pest r MoreHelicoverpa armigera is one of the most important tobacco pests in all over the world. Today, due to the problems of using chemical pesticides such as environmental pollution and endangering the health of humans and other organisms, high costs and the problems of pest resistance, has led to more attention to use of IPM method and important biological control agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV). In this research, the interaction effects of combined use of 5 superior Bt isolates and one superior NPV isolate that in previous research of authors, were isolated from different parts of the northern of Iran, the investigation was conducted by combining two concentrations of Bt (2 × 107 – 1 × 107 spore/ml) and two concentrations of NPV (103 – 104 POB/ml). The mortality of 2th larvae of H. armigera was compared among the pathogen treatments on a completely randomized factorial design with 20 treatments and 3 replications under laboratory conditions in plant protection department of Tirtash Research and Education Center through 2016. The results showed that Bt isolates (12, 73, 72, 50) with (2 × 107 spore/ml) concentration in combination with NPV (104 POB/ml) had the most lethal effect, so that on 7 and 14 days after treatment, they had 100% lethal effects. The lowest mortality related to Bt-58 with (1 × 107 spore/ml) in combination with NPV (103 POB/ml), which on the 4Th. day after applying the treatment, it caused only 42/2% mortality. LC50 of superior isolate (Bt-72) was equal to 7 × 106 spore/ml and superior isolate (NPV-10) was equal to 8/1 × 104 POB/ml. The results revealed that 1 × 107 spore/ml concentration of Bt in combination with both two NPV concentrations and also Bt (2 × 107 spore/ml) in combination with 104 POB/ml showed Additive effects. Synergistic interaction effects were observed in combination of the highest concentration of Bt (2 × 107 spore/ml) and the lowest concentration of NPV (103 POB/ml). Generally, the results of this research showed that the combination of (Bt + NPV) leads to increase their pathogenicity and mortality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - A New Classical-Quantum Model for Comparing the Magnetization of Ferromagnetic and Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles During Magnetic Hyperthermia
Maryam Bahmanpour Hamid Ghayour -
Open Access Article
20 - The Effect of Alkaline Media and Temperature on the Structure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified with PEG
Abolfazl Khodadadi Yaghoob Mohammadmoradi Mohammad Rahim Talebtash -
Open Access Article
21 - Ranking method for efficient units by RPA and TOPSIS in DEA
فرزاد رضائی بالف -
Open Access Article
22 - مقایسه ترکیبات غذایی، خصوصیات HPLC، خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی و ویژگی های نشاسته نان مرکب و نان گندم Sphenostylis stenocarpa
صدیقات شدهنده ایندرانی داساپا پرابهاشانکار پیچان ساموئل اولوبود پرسوس آکینوسیBackground & Aim: The use of composite flour and combined additives in wheat flour to improve their nutritional and health benefits have increased. This study focuses on the examination and comparison of the phenolic characterization, antioxidant properties, mineral MoreBackground & Aim: The use of composite flour and combined additives in wheat flour to improve their nutritional and health benefits have increased. This study focuses on the examination and comparison of the phenolic characterization, antioxidant properties, mineral content, starch profile, in vitro starch digestibility and in vitro α-amylase inhibition present in produced composite bread and wheat bread.Experimental: Sphenostylis stenocarpa flour (SSF) and combined additives (dry gluten powder, fungal α-amylase and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate) were incorporated into wheat flour to produce composite SSF bread. Wheat flour bread was prepared as a control.Results: The HPLC result showed higher values of gallic acid (1806.68 µg/100 g), p-coumaric acid (104.49 µg/100 g) and quercetin (22054.67 µg/100 g) in SSF bread while sinapic acid (195.88 µg/100 g), caffeic acid (1372.90 µg/100 g), ferulic acid (535.79 µg/100 g) were higher in control bread. Ferric-reducing antioxidant properties and mineral contents (Zinc, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn and copper) were higher in SSF in comparison to control bread (P<0.05). The SSF bread had higher resistant starch and slowly digestible starch values but decreased total starch and rapidly digestible starch values. The in vitro starch digestibility (IVSD) value was also 0.54 times lower in SSF compared to control bread. The α-amylase inhibitory potential of SSF bread (56.77%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in comparison to control bread (29.96%). It could be concluded that the incorporation of Sphenostylis stenocarpa in baked products such as bread will be of high nutritional benefits to humans.Recommended applications/industries: Sphenostylis stenocarpa is an underutilized bean that is rich in minerals, antioxidant properties and slow starch digestion potency which can be explored to prevent or manage the pathologic conditions that are related to sugar metabolisms. The utilization of underutilized Sphenostylis stenocarpa will go a long way in combating food insecurity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - تنظیم ژنهای روده ای GLP-1 و GLUT2 تحت هیپوگلیسمی در موش های تغذیه شده با (Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq
الاپسی اموتیووای اوواکپری-یوو اقال ایدو مکدونالدBackground & Aim:Indigenous people of West Africa use the whole-leaf of Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq) in anti-diabetic soup delicacy. This study was designed to validate the anti-diabetic claims and delineating possible mechanisms. Experimental:RT-PCR method was use MoreBackground & Aim:Indigenous people of West Africa use the whole-leaf of Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq) in anti-diabetic soup delicacy. This study was designed to validate the anti-diabetic claims and delineating possible mechanisms. Experimental:RT-PCR method was used to investigate regulation of intestinal glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and pancreatic insulin, L-type voltage-gated calcium channel genes. Insulin exocytosis was also monitored using ELISA method. The kidney sample was investigated for biomarkers of injury (kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and interleukin-1-β (IL-1β)). Results: GLP-1 up-regulation, GLUT2 down-regulation and increased insulin exocytosis but not increased insulin gene expression was observed in animals after a 3-day culinary exposure to D. Subericarpa leaves. This mechanism may explain hypoglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in animals in this study. KIM-1 and IL-1-β genes were marked up regulated in normal animals exposed (14-day) to D. Subericarpa. Recommended applications/industries: D. Subericarpa whole leaf contains phytochemicals principles with anti-diabetic potency but may be nephrotoxic. Therefore, for clinical use, selective fractionation of active components from the toxic components is desirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - جداسازی برنئول و برنیل استات از Ferulago macrocarpaبا استفاده از تابش ریزموج
ژیلا اصغری محمد صالحی محسن مظاهری تهرانیمقدمه و هدف: یک روش ساده و سریع برای استخراج بورنئول و بورنیل­استات از گیاهFerulago macrocarpa تحت تابش اشعه ریز­موج در شرایط بهینه می­باشد این گیاه بومی جنگلهای ایران است.روش تحقیق: در این روش، اندام هوایی گیاه پس از خشک و پودر­کردن، در آب خیسانده شدند Moreمقدمه و هدف: یک روش ساده و سریع برای استخراج بورنئول و بورنیل­استات از گیاهFerulago macrocarpa تحت تابش اشعه ریز­موج در شرایط بهینه می­باشد این گیاه بومی جنگلهای ایران است.روش تحقیق: در این روش، اندام هوایی گیاه پس از خشک و پودر­کردن، در آب خیسانده شدند و سپس تحت تابش اشعه ریزموج در سیستم کلونجر در شرایط بهینه (520 وات و 5/0 ساعت) قرار گرفته شدند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج این روش در مقایسه با روش حرارتی معمولی موثرتر بود و در مدت زمان کوتاهی عمل عصاره گیری انجام شد. سرعت استخراج دو ترکیب بورنیل و بورنیل­استات به ترتیب حدود 2 و 3/1 برابر بیشتر از روش معمولی بود. پایین بودن هزینه، بالا بودن بازده، کیفیت و خلوص بالای محصول، از مزایای این روش نسبت به روش حرارتی معمولی می­باشد. به علاوه به دلیل عدم استفاده از حلال­های آلی، در توسعه شیمی سبز و سازگار با محیط زیست حائز اهمیت می­باشد.توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: میزان روغن این گیاه با استفاده از روش استخراج به کمک تابش اشعه ریز­موج و روش حرارتی معمولی غنی از بورنیل استات می­باشد. روغن استخراج شده با تابش ریز­موج از لحاظ کیفی مشابه با روش حرارتی معمولی بود که در زمان کوتاه تر انجام می­شود. بنابر­این استفاده از راکتور ریز موج می­تواند برای استخراج در مقیاس صنعتی مناسب باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A new robust optimization approach to most efficient formulation in DEA
Reza Akhlaghi Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Alireza Amirteimoori Sohrab KordrostamiIn this article, we investigate a new continuous linear model with constraints for the direct selection of the most efficient unit in the analysis of data coverage presented by Akhlaghi et al. (2021) on uncertainty robust optimization. Considering the importance of inco MoreIn this article, we investigate a new continuous linear model with constraints for the direct selection of the most efficient unit in the analysis of data coverage presented by Akhlaghi et al. (2021) on uncertainty robust optimization. Considering the importance of incorporating uncertainty into performance evaluation models in the real world and its increasing application in various problems, we propose a robust optimization approach. Given the discrete and non-convex nature of the introduced models for selecting the most efficient decision-making unit, examining the dual and finding an optimistic scenario is practically impossible. Therefore, by utilizing the linear model presented by Akhlaghi et al. (2021) with constraints for identifying the most efficient unit, we can investigate the robustness of the desired model using(BS )Bertsimas and Sim's (2004) robust estimation method while also considering uncertainty. We aim to demonstrate that employing a robust formulation leads to reliable performance in uncertain conditions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A new robust counterpart model for uncertain linear programming problems
Hamid Amiri Rasoul Shafaei -
Open Access Article
27 - Presentation of the Model of Internal Organizational Factors Affecting the Implementation of the Talent Management Model (Case Study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group)
mohammad yadegari babak rezaeiThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental pur MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey collection method, in terms of cross-sectional time, and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Semi-structured interviews were used in the qualitative part and researcher-made questionnaires in the quantitative part to collect information. The statistical population in the qualitative part included experts and managers of the middle and large departments of Iran Khodro Industrial Group, and in the quantitative part it included employees, experts and middle managers of Iran Khodro Industrial Group in the number of 1500 people. The sample size was 15 people in the qualitative section andbased on Cochran's formula 306 people in the quantitative section , which were selected based on the purposeful (judgmental) sampling method and cluster sampling, respectively. The findings showed that four internal organizational factors including talent attraction, talent evaluation and discovery, talent development and training, and talent retention have an effect on the implementation of talent management. In attracting talent, three components were identified in the order of priority, including recruitment, selection and recruitment. In the assessment and talent discovery dimension, the performance management component and evaluation centers were introduced. In the dimension of talent development and training, two components of career management and development and training, and in the dimension of talent retention, two components of discipline and service compensation were identified and prioritized.Key words: Talent management, talent attraction, talent retention, Iran Khodro Industrial Group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and investigation of magnetic hyperthermia properties at different concentrations
Salah Khanahmadzadeh kamran heydaryanIn this paper, cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. The properties and characteristics of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were studied using XRD, VSM, and FESEM analyses. The FESEM images showed that the cobalt ferrite nanopart MoreIn this paper, cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. The properties and characteristics of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were studied using XRD, VSM, and FESEM analyses. The FESEM images showed that the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles had almost spherical morphology, and that the particle size distribution (determined with the help of Digimizer software) was in the range of 25–60 nm. Moreover, the average size of the nanoparticles was calculated to be in the range of 37-47 nm. The VSM results indicated superparamagnetic properties of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles at room temperature. Besides, the saturation magnetization and coercivity were found to be 30 emu/g and 39 Oe, respectively. The specific loss power (SLP) was investigated by preparing ferrofluid concentrations of 3, 5, and 8 mg/ml under a magnetic field of 400 Oe and at a frequency of 400 kHz. In this case, the rate of the increase in temperature of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles was measured in a certain period of time, and the related SLP was calculated. The results of the measurements showed that the highest rate of the heat generation occured at the concentration of 8 mg/ml, leading to an SLP value of 162 W/g. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - A Psychometric Analysis of the Young Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict Scale
Sara Salavati Omid ShokriThe present study aimed to test psychometric properties of the Young Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC-Y; McDonald &Grych, 2006) among students between the ages of 9 and 11. One hundred and sixty two elementary school students (104 bo MoreThe present study aimed to test psychometric properties of the Young Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC-Y; McDonald &Grych, 2006) among students between the ages of 9 and 11. One hundred and sixty two elementary school students (104 boys, 54 girls) completed the Young Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory for Youth (BDI-Y; Beck, Beck, Jolly & Steer, 2005). The confirmatory factor analysis method and internal consistency were used to investigate the CPIC-Y factorial validity and internal consistency, respectively. The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported three-factor structure of conflict properties, threat, and self-blame. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that multidimensional structure of CPIC-Y was an acceptable measurement model. The significant positive correlations of all three CPIC-Y scales with depression provided support for the CPIC-Y convergent validity. Internal consistencies of the CPIC-Y scales were good. The findings suggested that CPIC-Y was an appropriate measure for assessing specific dimensions of interparental conflict in a sample of Iranian children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - rejection of the exclusion theory of usurpation from the general rules of civil liability
rasool malakootiTheory of severe encounter with the usurper causes the rules of the usurped institution to be considered strict, while in other sources there is no such civil liability. This attitude and the lack of need for harm and causation, has caused most lawyers to analyze the ru MoreTheory of severe encounter with the usurper causes the rules of the usurped institution to be considered strict, while in other sources there is no such civil liability. This attitude and the lack of need for harm and causation, has caused most lawyers to analyze the rules governing this institution apart from the general rules of civil liability. In this article, an attempt has been made to invalidate the fegh attitude and pay attention to the structure of the civil law, and to prove the impossibility of this separation. It seems that the difference between dealing with the usurper and other sources of civil liability is not due to a difference in the nature or rules of this institution, but to an imperfect view of the concept of financial guarantee in jurisprudence. Guarantee in jurisprudence means creating an obligation against another, the guarantee of its implementation is crystallized in three longitudinal forms of equal return, retribution and payment of price. In law, however, the concept of civil liability, which is equivalent to the term guarantee, is merely narrow to the third form, the obligation to pay damages. This self-made constraint in the concept has led to the impossibility of applying the rules and pillars of the usurpation institution to the general pillars of the guarantee and its severity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - "Feasibility of obtaining a guarantee for non-satisfied interests in corrupt contracts In Iranian Law and Imami Jurisprudence"
Alireza Mohammadbeyki hoseein asadzadeh Meisam jamaliAlthough the principle necessarily is that the legal subjects´ assets to be protected; but today, we see that due to different reasons some gap intervenes between an owner and their assets. Examples for this issue are usurpation and also delivery by an invalid con MoreAlthough the principle necessarily is that the legal subjects´ assets to be protected; but today, we see that due to different reasons some gap intervenes between an owner and their assets. Examples for this issue are usurpation and also delivery by an invalid contract. There is no doubt about the requirement of recovering or substituting a property usurped or delivered by an invalid contract. Also, there is little doubt about the guarantee for the received benefits. But, regarding the fact that whether it is feasible for the unused benefits to be realized or not, we see a diversity of comments, i.e., we see that the law falls silent about these issues, and there is a diversity of jurisprudential rules along with lack of comprehensiveness of subjects, therefore, the necessity of the present research becomes justified. Thus, by descriptive-analytical methods, the present research tried to review and analyze the jurisprudents´ and lawyers´ positions regarding realization of unused benefits claims in an invalid contract. The results showed that the issue in Islamic jurisprudence has been a disputed issue since the past, although, by adducing evidences such as the rule of presumption of possession, consensus, and rule of equality of rules received for an invalid contract with usurped institution, accepting the rule of liability for unused benefits in an invalid contract seems to be reasonable; moreover, from the legal perspective, although civil code provides no expressed rule on unused benefits in invalid contracts, by correct interpretation of the available rules, it can be ruled for liability for unused benefits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Evaluation of associated factors with carpal tunnel syndrome in patients referred to orthopedic and neurosurgery clinic of Azad Islamic universities hospitals
Khosro Shayan Marziyeh GhanadIntroduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), an entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist, is the most commonly encountered neuropathy causing disability. The aim of this study is to compare age, gender, high body mass index (BMI), wrist circumference, occupation, comp MoreIntroduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), an entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist, is the most commonly encountered neuropathy causing disability. The aim of this study is to compare age, gender, high body mass index (BMI), wrist circumference, occupation, computer use, and other systemic factors in CTS patients with controls. Methods: We performed a case–control study with 100 CTS and cases 100 controls In a six months period during 2014. Patients were selected from those referred to nerve conduction studies and electromyography in university hospitals of Islamic Azad Universty of Mashhad. Patients were excluded if they had a history of cigarette smoking, addiction, alcohol, diabetes mellitus, or other known systemic diseases such as hypertension, amyloidosis or rheumatoid arthritis. Age, sex, occupation, history of trauma to the wrist and forearm, pregnancy, wrist circumference, and computer work were asked by one researcher in all cases and study groups. Data were analysed by SPSS ver, 18 by Chi-square test or T-test. Result: The mean age was greater in the case group than in the control (49.8+15.1 ver 37.0+14.5 years, P=0.0001). The mean BMI was 29.0+4.2 kg/m2 in case group whereas it was 23.2+2.8 kg/m2 in the case group (P=0.00001). There was no significant differece between two groups in terms of gender (P=0.202). 66.7% of retirees and 57.4% of housewives had carpal tunnel syndrom. Analysis showed wrist circumference was higher in case group (16.8+1.3 cm ver 16.4+1.4, P=0.036) and also patients had more steroid usage (P=0.004), but history of trauma to the wrist and forearm was not significantly associated with CTS. Conclusions: Our study confirms thatobesity, age and wrist circumference, steroid usage, and occupation have more incidence in CTS in comparision to the normal population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Clinical report of unilateral carpal hyperextension in a dog
H.R. Fattahian H. Mohyeddin R. Moridpour A.R. Hosseinzadeh F. Farahani Khomejani فاطمه SaadinamA seven month male Boxer dog, 15 kg body weighting has been referred to private small animal clinic with left forelimb palmigrade stance. The history of trauma was not reported and patient also did not suffer from any systemic disease. Left forelimb (lateral view) str MoreA seven month male Boxer dog, 15 kg body weighting has been referred to private small animal clinic with left forelimb palmigrade stance. The history of trauma was not reported and patient also did not suffer from any systemic disease. Left forelimb (lateral view) stress radiograph was shown hyperextension at the antebrachiocarpal joint. Then based on history and clinical examination surgical treatment of pancarpal arthrodesis was performed. The postoperative care was antibiotic administration and limb was supported in a cylinder cast at least for 8 weeks. The hyperextension of the carpus is the serious injury to the canine carpus and pancarpal arthrodesis involves surgical fusion of all joint levels. This has been a satisfactory limb sparing procedure in comparison to limb amputation. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024