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Open Access Article
1 - Explaining the Satisfaction Criteria of Temporary Exhibitions with the Approach of using Physical Factors of Traditional Iranian Bazaar
esmail zarghami Hossein BagheriNowadays, many traditional Bazaars has been abandoned, while new urban spaces, such as shopping malls don’t seem attractive to citizens. On the one hand, to prevent the loss of the value of such places, urban projects and programs are needed. On the other hand, te MoreNowadays, many traditional Bazaars has been abandoned, while new urban spaces, such as shopping malls don’t seem attractive to citizens. On the one hand, to prevent the loss of the value of such places, urban projects and programs are needed. On the other hand, temporary exhibits suffer from the following factors: 1) No place for rest, play and fun. 2) Lack of attention to how the man in the booth moves and poor circulation. 3) Large width of the booths 4) No connection to nature (regarding light and ventilation). These are causes of confusion and discontent of users. Hypothesis holds that Bazaar as a traditional city center, features sustainable architecture, culture, social and economic. Thus, recognizing and taking advantage of the aforementioned experience can be a solution to the problems raised by the mobile exhibition that stands today. Research method were qualitative in the first stage, features of traditional Bazaars were studied in 5 cities: Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Yazd and Kermanshah. The result of field observations from traditional Bazaar of the cities indicated that the desirable features of traditional markets could be used to lower the problems of temporary exhibitions. Maps were drawn, based on the city's cultural heritage early maps, and edited with field surveys, in the GIS environment. Variation in climate, year of manufacture, and the architectural style were selection criteria. In second stage, by designing a questionnaire regarding the problems of temporary exhibitions, the rate of function of these factors was questioned from 241 people. The questionnaire included 50 questions with answer options ranging from very low to very high in four options. Tehran International Book Fair (Seoul) and Tehran's International Book Fair (Mossala), as the biggest mobile exhibition in Iran were selected. Surveys distributed in three periods, morning, noon and evening, and on three different days of the week. Selected respondents were randomly in the means of education, occupation and gender. The purpose of the survey, was to collect and analyze in SPSS software. The results show that physical characteristics of the markets are functional in following areas: 1) Linear expansion of the market. 2) Definition of traditional Bazaar orders for different classes. 3) Creating »Charsoo« the confluence orders. 4) The proportion of the size of orders by emphasizing the width of the bottom. 5) Defined width that can be seen by human eye. 6) Nature lighting and ventilation. 7) Marquee with aesthetic and functional performance. The first principle is respect for the width of the bottom row. The booth shall be located on the sides were visits are more easily done. The second principle defines the location of the booth for a break, by considering a wide range of human needs, not only to cover an Architecture Exhibition, but also to meet the social and cultural characteristics. So paying attention to other areas of human needs can increase the satisfaction of exhibition environments. This important issue has also been proven in relation to the satisfaction of visitors with interior design (73%) and green space (78%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Role of Color in Improving theEducational Environment Quality (Case Study: A number of girls' elementary schools in District 2 of Isfahan)
Nasim Ahmadi Seyedeh Marzieh Tabaeian -
Open Access Article
3 - Socio-physical components affecting sports tourism in urban areas, studied in Tehran
bahram ghadimiAim: The purpose of this article is to investigate the background and social factors affecting urban tourism.Method: In terms of implementation method, it is descriptive, survey type, and in terms of practical purpose. First, by studying and examining the theoretical fo MoreAim: The purpose of this article is to investigate the background and social factors affecting urban tourism.Method: In terms of implementation method, it is descriptive, survey type, and in terms of practical purpose. First, by studying and examining the theoretical foundations in the desired area and through semi-structured interviews and important, practical and influential factors, a questionnaire was developed using the Delphi method. The method of data collection in this research was field type and based on the structural model with Amos software. The participants in the first stage were 82 senior managers (specialists) and in the second stage 479 sports tourists of Tehran province. To identify the dimensions of sports tourism, to identify the dimensions of market segmentation based on the tourism approach and to identify the underlying dimensions based on the tourism approach in Tehran (as partial objectives), the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis was used.Findings: The number of three dimensions, physical, social and contextual, and 156 items were obtained. The results of the Kolmogorov Smirnov test are given. The significance value of This test for all variables is more than 0.05. Correlation between social dimensions (components) with sports tourism structure is significant for all dimensions . The degree of correlation is significant and strong for all dimensions and has been obtained from at least 0.64 for facilities and services to 0.9 for tourist attractions.Discussion and conclusion: Sports and sports activities are considered as an important thing to attract tourists. Sports tourism provides the possibility of optimal use of natural and sports attractions to attract sports tourists and thus increase the income from tourism. Conducting further research is developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Tangible Factors of Living in Happiness on the Mental Dynamics of Inhabitants of Residential Areas
Mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Seyedeh Ashraf SadatThe feeling of happiness as a psychological and social phenomenon is influenced by the direct and indirect experiences of people of the environmental conditions that human beings need to achieve a healthy life and social continuity. The purpose of this study is based on MoreThe feeling of happiness as a psychological and social phenomenon is influenced by the direct and indirect experiences of people of the environmental conditions that human beings need to achieve a healthy life and social continuity. The purpose of this study is based on the environmental semantic model with the aim of explaining the role of physical-functional and semantic factors of happiness in the realization of mental awareness of inhabitants in residential areas. Method: The present study is a quantitative content analysis and data collection in a citation-library method along with field survey and interview. The field of research is theories related to happiness from 1996-2020. Results: The results of the research indicate that based on the opinions of experts from the past to the present, happiness; With the help of factors such as, objective, behavioral and mental elements specific to each place are obtained, and therefore to achieve happiness, the physical factor 55.80%, the individual factor 22.97% and the behavioral factor 21.23% they are important. But according to the field survey and interviews with the present researchers; physical factors are 53.87%, individual factors 26.60% and behavioral factors 19.53% are effective in happiness and these two views are 95% consistent. Conclusion: Therefore, on average, the average percentage of the impact of factors; objective 54.82%, behavioral 20.38% and mental 24.80% are effectively the categories of happiness factors in achieving mental awareness of inhabitants in residential spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Development of Coastal Ecotourism in Southern Islands of Iran (Case Study: Hendurabi Island)
mohammad mohammadgholian hossein mediBackground and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the excep MoreBackground and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the exception of Kish and Qeshm, have not undergone sufficient development. The southern islands of Iran have faced two problems with climate change and the desire for the presence of tourists. The lack of proper planning, inefficient management, and lack of adequate knowledge of ecosystems of offshore regions have severely damaged the world natural heritage. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between tourism in coastal ecotourism development and the factors affecting the sense of place. Method: Through qualitative research, this paper was used of library studies and field studies and surveying to study the tourists' sense of place (objective-subjective) of ecotourism development in Honduran Island. Using SPSS software and descriptive-analytical method was shown the results. The survey was conducted with the participation of 150 tourists on Kish islands, who were chosen at random and who expressed their desire to travel to Hendurabi Island. Information was gathered using SPSS software and unic statistical T test and Friedman test. Findings: Using factor analysis method and model fitting indexes through AMOS software, Accessibility Facility and Services factor with coefficient 0.759 and environmental quality with coefficient 0.695 and and Climate considerations with coefficient 0.693whichall three components are considered as objective indicators, It has the most factor load and also has the most explained variance according to the analytical model. Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that objective factors have a greater impact on the development of coastal ecotourism in Hendurabi Island than subjective factors. Finally, based on the results of a single sample T test, in all components of tourists' sense of place, significance of T-test in all components was significant and as a result, it can be said that the satisfaction of tourists from the Hendurabi Resident's Set has been significantly higher than the average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Presenting the precedent model of women's sense of social security (Case study: girls and women in Sari)
Fezeh NoorpoorWomen's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be a MoreWomen's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Extensive ecotourism modeling by using GIS (Case study: Venaii, Boroujerd)
Ali Ariapour Moslem Hadidi Elahe Karami Golnaz Kheradmand Masoud GoudarziThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second ai MoreThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second aims. This study was conducted in 2015 based on literature, questioner and field data. At the first affecting factors on ecotourism ware ranked by Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) according to standard questionnaire, tourism comments, expert view points and literature review. Then incorporated and combined spatial and attribute layers corresponding to each factor such as topographic maps, satellite images, sharing date by county officials and basic maps in ArcGIS®9.3 software. Investigated factors fall into two main categories physical and non-physical. Totally 12 factors investigated according to kind of extensive ecotourism and then prepared maps based on priority. Results show that two main factors have equal value based on AHP method. Additionally, results pointed out that in physical factors, soil sensitive is the most important factor and road accessibility is less significant with 0.22 and 0.01 ranks respectively. Inconsistency was 0.4 that show logic comparatives. There was no difference priority between plant and animal diversity and land uses in non-physical factors in which show had equal indexes. Regions categorized into three sections based on the FAO method from very suit (S1) to low suit (S3). In addition, this study result appears practically useful for the development of tourism facilities and ecotourism resource utilization: First, for the highly suitable areas with S1 class (2150 ha, 36.66%), most of which are located in the mountain areas characterized by slopes and height. Low suitable in some part of the area which located on hills and low height was about 1235 ha (21.07%). Because of extensive ecotourism there was no any limitation to develop. Overall must attend that village development and decrease of plant cover cause negative effect on diversity and the degradation of nature and also region pollution. This unusual development cause less potential ecotourism in the future that must decision making. On the other hand, if create a shelter in suite location middle of the way to pick it will encourage to climbing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Review of Physical and Environmental Components of Habitat Design on Mars
Atieh Dezfouli Kamal Rahbari Manesh Mohammad Mehdi Kheirikhah Jamaloddin Soheili -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluation of Sense of Place in Nasir Al-Molk Mosque with Emphasis on Physical Factors
Sare Kaviani Elahe Ahmadi Bahareh Rajaei -
Open Access Article
10 - The Role of Physical Factors (Ergonomics) in the Workplace to increase employee productivity (Case study: Shiraz Tejarat Bank)
Fatemeh Kadkhodaie Seyed Masoud SeyediErgonomics or human factors engineering tries to design work and jobs according to the physical and mental abilities limitation and human interests. This science is formed with the aim of increasing productivity, according to the health, and safety in the environment. T MoreErgonomics or human factors engineering tries to design work and jobs according to the physical and mental abilities limitation and human interests. This science is formed with the aim of increasing productivity, according to the health, and safety in the environment. This science is also trying to coordinate the environment with the human than to coordinate human with the environment. Along with this, the present study investigates the role of physical factors of the workplace (ergonomics) and an increase of productivity of Tejarat Bank employees in Shiraz. In order to collect field data, two standard questionnaires-one TLX.NASA questionnaire to evaluate the physical dimensions of the workplace (ergonomics) and Ajio Model questionnaire to evaluate the employees’ productivity – applied. Data analysis was inferential statistics through the SPSS.19 software program. To test the theories, simple regression and correlation coefficient were used and to know the significance t-test and z-test were applied. Research findings have shown that there is primarily a significant difference between workplace physical conditions (ergonomics) and its dimensions (physical load, mental load, effort, performance, and time load), and the increase of the productivity of Tejarat Bank employees. Any increase in (physical, mental or time load decrease the productivity and vice versa. And any increase in effort and performance increase the productivity and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran
Fateme Fereidooni Jamaleddin soheili -
Open Access Article
12 - Exploring Effective Factors in Ergonomic System Responsiveness to Managers and Employees’ Requirements: A Case Study of Irankhodro Company
Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi Morteza YousefyIn this paper, we introduce ergonomic system in assembly department of Irankhodro as a case study, and then we measure its role in employees’ health and improving efficiency and productivity. To this end, we studied the effective factors including environmental, p MoreIn this paper, we introduce ergonomic system in assembly department of Irankhodro as a case study, and then we measure its role in employees’ health and improving efficiency and productivity. To this end, we studied the effective factors including environmental, physical, safety, mental, psychological, and training. This research is descriptive – applicative in nature. Data were collected through observation, interview, and questioners. We used t student, ANOVA, and multi-dimensional comparing statistical techniques for analyzing the data. The results of t student trial showed that there is a meaningful relationship between employees’ mental and psychological factors at 0.05. There is also a meaningful difference between environmental, ventilation, and physical factors and the rate of carrying the goods. Beside, the results of ANOVA trial showed that there is a relationship between different levels of managers, and employees’ judgments regarding environmental, physical, and mental factors. The results of multi-comparison trial also confirmed differences among employees’ ideas, and the judgments of medium, and executives’ managers of the organization. After analyzing the opinions of employees and managers, we concluded that ergonomic system cannot apply to some employees’ needs. So, we tried to examine the difficulties and hindrances in the application of environmental ergonomic system. Finally, some suggestions for promoting the ergonomic systems are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A survey of the impact of organizational stress full factors on employees’ performance
Siavash khalili shavarini Mohammad Ataei Elnaz SajjadiThis research was conducted to study the effects of organizational stressful factors on employees’ performance at Social Security Organization (SSO) of Khoi city, Iran. To this end, organizational stressful factors were identified using the relevant literature and the r MoreThis research was conducted to study the effects of organizational stressful factors on employees’ performance at Social Security Organization (SSO) of Khoi city, Iran. To this end, organizational stressful factors were identified using the relevant literature and the required information was collected using questionnaires and field work at SSO. The relationship between stressful factors and performance was measured using simple linear regression and second order regression. Also, the optimal extent of each stressful factor for employees’ performance was determined for this organization.The organizational stressful factors studied in this research included: physical factors,work factors,work group factors, and career factors. According to the findings of this research, there are non-linear relationships between physical factors, work factors and work group factors and employees’ performance at SSO of Khoi city. However, no relationship was found between career factors and employees’ performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Providing a Crime Prevention Model in Tehran's 5th District in Iran based on the CPTED Approach
Mohammadreza Fardin sirous shafaghi hasan beykmohamadi zohreh rajabiUrban design plays an important role in creating the security or insecurity of urban living space. Cities that have not been found to have the correct design principles may have crime rates over other cities. In addition, environmental factors can increase the chance of MoreUrban design plays an important role in creating the security or insecurity of urban living space. Cities that have not been found to have the correct design principles may have crime rates over other cities. In addition, environmental factors can increase the chance of committing a crime for criminals. In this study, the physical and environmental factors influencing crime commitment in the 5th district of Tehran were studied. Thus, by identifying and analyzing the environmental factors affecting the security of the region 5 of Tehran through field surveys (based on the CPTED approach), solutions were introduced that would have a significant effect on the security and control of the area. The CPTED approach is a design approach based on which the design of the appropriate and targeted design of the human environment is made, designers can reduce the opportunity for crime and crime and improve the quality of life. For this purpose, the Garden of Fayez neighborhood located in this area was selected as sample and spatial analysis was carried out on it. Old and traditional texture, inappropriate scale and building height, poor visual quality (improper use of color, light and design), are some of the most important physical and environmental factors in Tehran's 5th District, which can be criminal behavior Increase in this area. Analysis of the research showed that in addition to the various difficulties and bottlenecks in the city, the study area is due to some special social, economic and cultural conditions suitable for anti-social activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Exploring the Relationship between Life Quality and Speaking Ability of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners
Reza Biria nikoo farhadian -
Open Access Article
16 - Development and Effectiveness of a Theoretical Healthy Biological Model of Students' Lifestyle in Iranian Society (Case Study of Shiraz University Students)
نجف مراد حاصلیA lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that ev MoreA lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that every individual is able to achieve. In addition, a healthy biological structure is a "result" and a "process." Because healthy living is a goal to achieve and the way in which people live daily "In other words, healthy living refers to the desired activity of the individual in society. » It is a state of being in which the potential to live, work and participate in society it develops through positive personal choice at the desired and integrated level of healthy biological, scientific, social, emotional, spiritual, occupational, physical dimensions. This study was conducted on the development and effectiveness of a theoretical theoretical model of healthy living lifestyle of students in Iranian society (case study of Shiraz University students). The statistical population of this research is all managers. Deputies and experts form the universities of Shiraz. The total population is 380 people. Using Cochran's formula of 289 people as a grid selection example, in this research, statistical techniques and SPSS software are used to analyze the data. This research is of survey and applied type. In this research, first the indicators were identified and the research hypotheses were developed based on these indicators, and finally, using statistical techniques, all the hypotheses were proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Mathematical Model for Designing the Cultural Center of Tehran with the Approach of Popularity Among People
seyed omid fatemi Behrouz Mansouri
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