Ibrahim

Open Access Article

1 - Ibrahimiiyya School: An educational institution of Kerman Shaykhiyya in the Qajar period
محمد خداوردی تاج آبادی

Ibrahimiiyya, the most important School in Kerman in Qajar era, wasestablished by the order of Ibrahim Khan Zahir al-Dawla, thegovernor of Kerman (1218-1240), for promotion of the Shiite sciencesand culture in this city. He also devoted some properties to the schoolso t More

Ibrahimiiyya, the most important School in Kerman in Qajar era, wasestablished by the order of Ibrahim Khan Zahir al-Dawla, thegovernor of Kerman (1218-1240), for promotion of the Shiite sciencesand culture in this city. He also devoted some properties to the schoolso that the necessities of the duration of the activities could besupplied. In spite of this, it didn’t take much time and unlike itsfounder, Ibrahimiiyya was changed to a Scientific-Cultural center foractivity of new sect of Shaykhiyya and continued this role until theend of Qajar dynasty. Its founding show that Haj Mohammad KarimKhan, son of Ibrahim Khan, and after tending to Shaykhiyya religionand tendency for leading the Kerman branch of the said sect and withchanging the contents of the Devotion Letter of Ibrahim Khan, notonly he allocated the produced endowments to himself but also heappointed himself as the manager of the school. In addition to this, healso devoted new properties to Ibrahimiiyya. Therefore the saidSchool was changed to Scientific-Advertising center for the thoughtsof Haj Mohammad Karim Khan and his successors with sufficientfinancial support and without interference of experts of religion. Manuscript profile

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2 - The Analysis and Comparison of Anti-Colonialist Approach in Hafez Ibrahim and MirzadehEshghi Poems
Maasoumeh Nemati Ghazvini Soheila Asgharzadeh

The competition of the colonizer government of Britain was started at the beginning of nineteenth century in Iran and later in that century in Egypt. This event which was along with plundering of the national wealth of the two countries had a wide reflection in literatu More

The competition of the colonizer government of Britain was started at the beginning of nineteenth century in Iran and later in that century in Egypt. This event which was along with plundering of the national wealth of the two countries had a wide reflection in literature. Since the literature of every nation is influenced by its political and social situation the poets and writers in this period set foot in the field of anti-Colonialism with the sword of pen and made some efforts for preserving their independence and national interests. In this study the views of MirzadehEshghi and Hafez Ibrahim about anti-Colonialism is studied comparatively. In addition to that although the anti-Colonialist poems of the two poets share some similarities in themes they do have some differences in style as well. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Malek Al-Shoara Bahar and Ibrahim Toghan
Ali Salimi Peyman Salehi

Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for More

Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for the sake of home has been among the prominent features of this literary type. In many occasions in their books of poems the liberal Iranian poetMalekal-ShoaraBahar and the nationalist Palestinian poet Ibrahim Toghan perfectly show the patriotism and sacrificing for one’s hometown. Therefore their political and social poetry has many things in common.  Manuscript profile

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4 - Filicide in the Stories of “Rostam and Sohrab” and “Ibrahim and Ismail”
Hassan Shahabi Marzieh Kouchaki

The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide More

The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide as performed and committed bythe protagonists of these two works, namely, Rostam and Ibrahim; and secondly to explore the resulting ethical dilemmas in the light of Emmanuel Levinas's notion of responsibility, as such attempting to depict whether filicide is justifiable in the realm of ethics. Thus, the article attempts to show how filicide despite being immoral is considered as amoralct under specific circumstances.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Filicide in the Stories of “Rostam and Sohrab” and “Ibrahim and Ismail”
Asghar Moulavi Nafchi Hossein Shamsabadi

The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide More

The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide as performed and committed bythe protagonists of these two works, namely, Rostam and Ibrahim; and secondly to explore the resulting ethical dilemmas in the light of Emmanuel Levinas's notion of responsibility, as such attempting to depict whether filicide is justifiable in the realm of ethics. Thus, the article attempts to show how filicide despite being immoral is considered as amoralct under specific circumstances.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Comparison of Nationalism in the Nationalistic Poetry of A ref Qazvini and Ibrahim Touqan, the Palestinian National Poet
Mahdi Momtahen Foroogh Elahi

Nationalism has been a prominent feature of Resistance Literature and has gained important status in the poetry of poets working in this regard.There are poets who were so hardly influenced by nationalism that were known as national or nationalistic poets. Among these p More

Nationalism has been a prominent feature of Resistance Literature and has gained important status in the poetry of poets working in this regard.There are poets who were so hardly influenced by nationalism that were known as national or nationalistic poets. Among these poets Aref Qazvini from Iran and Ibrahim Touqan from Palestine could be pointed out. Both these poets were influenced by resistance literature the type of literature which is very similar in Iran and Palestine. These two countries have resisted the oppression from inside and outside and thus there are similarities their nationalistic tendencies in the themes and meanings of their literature. Manuscript profile

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7 - Comparative Analysis of ghortobi and Abu Hayan Andolosi Interpretive Style
alireza kavand

10.30495/qsf.2023.1892022.2085

Qortobi and Abu Hayan Andolosi commentaries are two of the earliest and most popular interpretations of the Islamic world of Sunni religion that have historically been the subject of commentary by Muslim scholars, and in particular Shiite and Sunni commentators. These t More

Qortobi and Abu Hayan Andolosi commentaries are two of the earliest and most popular interpretations of the Islamic world of Sunni religion that have historically been the subject of commentary by Muslim scholars, and in particular Shiite and Sunni commentators. These two interpretations have been of particular interest to commentators for their concessions, as much as the jurisprudential, literary, and lexical views of Qortobi and Abu Hayan Andolosi have been used and analyzed in most of the commentary works of medieval and contemporary times. The need to address these two interpretations and their style of writing and writing is to enhance the interpretive views of the commentators and to analyze them. In this descriptive-analytical study, based on a review of verses 24-24 of Sura Ibrahim, we find that the commonalities of the two interpretations are as follows: Attempting to interpret with effective narrations, Ijtihad with observance of interpretative rules and rules, mentioning different readings. , Mentioning the descent, expressing the occasion of the verses, referring to the lexical and syntactic theorems. Also, regarding the difference betweenthe two interpretations, Qortobi is distinguished by mentioning the Prophetic traditions, the sayings of the Companions and the subjects, and the division of verses into numerous issues andthe pursuitof jurisprudential rulings from Abu hayan. In a sense, Abu Hayan divides the Qur'anicverses into different sections and interprets them. But this is not the case, and the textof the Qur'an is mentioned in verse verse or two verses and does not divide them into different sections. Manuscript profile

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8 - Structural Analysis of Ibrahim's Guest Hadith in Holy Quran Based on Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Axis
Mohammad Reza Eslami Maryam Daryanavard

A study on words' paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations is one of the necessary and essential issues to understand and analyze the concepts of Holy Quran. Education and training are of aims of this Holy Book; the Book which has lit humans' worldly and unworldly lives f More

A study on words' paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations is one of the necessary and essential issues to understand and analyze the concepts of Holy Quran. Education and training are of aims of this Holy Book; the Book which has lit humans' worldly and unworldly lives for many years and was fruitful for all its followers in educational aspects. The remarkable educational sample could be researched in Ibrahim's Guest Hadith. All elements of the narration are arranged in a linear chain to teach reception and feast traditions to human. The present research attempts to study the structure of the Verses relating feast traditions in the abovementioned story by applying descriptive – analytical method and based on paradigmatic and syntagmatic axis. Some of the results of the research show that paradigmatic axis is applied to transfer the main message and arranged the phrases in a horizontal way to express the feast tradition; the remarkable evidence may be seen in Ibrahim's coherent character. Manuscript profile

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9 - Nationwide resistance against colonialism in the poetry of Lebanese poet Ibrahim al-Munzer
seyyed Aboalfazl Sajadi mohammad jorfi zahra kogheki nyyat

10.30495/cls.2023.1985039.1417

There is no doubt that colonialism forces resistance and protection that the defenders endeavor to achieve freedom; This poem has harmonies and ideas that inspire others to resist and protect against the colonialists.Ibrahim Munzer, a Lebanese poet, is one of the most p More

There is no doubt that colonialism forces resistance and protection that the defenders endeavor to achieve freedom; This poem has harmonies and ideas that inspire others to resist and protect against the colonialists.Ibrahim Munzer, a Lebanese poet, is one of the most prominent poets who stood up against the colonialists; he was a superpatriotic poet whose poetry retains the spirit of resistance.The outcomes of this study indicate that this poet is a resolute poet who has the spirit of patriotism and nationalism, irritation and rebellion against the colonialists and communication for brotherhood among the Arabs, and martyrdom for the cause of the motherland and the evolution of science and the conservancy of the Arabic language in There is his poetry.There is no doubt that colonialism forces resistance and protection that the defenders endeavor to achieve freedom; This poem has harmonies and ideas that inspire others to resist and protect against the colonialists.Ibrahim Munzer, a Lebanese poet, is one of the most prominent poets who stood up against the colonialists; he was a superpatriotic poet whose poetry retains the spirit of resistance.The outcomes of this study indicate that this poet is a resolute poet who has the spirit of patriotism and nationalism, irritation and rebellion against the colonialists and communication for brotherhood among the Arabs, and martyrdom for the cause of the motherland and the evolution of science and the conservancy of the Arabic language in There is his poetry. Manuscript profile

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10 - Aesthetics of structural-semantic strains in Ebrahim Nasrallah's poetry
arman mohamadi mohamadreza beigi

10.30495/cls.2023.1979545.1401

In this study, we want to discuss analytical method and relying on structural and semantic aspects of empowering palestinian poet lyrics nasrallah , To understand how the beautymaker axes the superstructure, and the construction of deep thoughts and emotions to induce r More

In this study, we want to discuss analytical method and relying on structural and semantic aspects of empowering palestinian poet lyrics nasrallah , To understand how the beautymaker axes the superstructure, and the construction of deep thoughts and emotions to induce resistance towards Palestine and reflect the concept is used? And how these axes is distinct language and content of his poetry. The results show that the surface structure to avoid recession fades nasrallah in ordinary language, the art techniques, rhetoric and composition to highlight new vocabulary word is used and has provided beauty of poetry. The readings also showed deep structure is based on his poems Palestine, Palestinian suffering and human tragedy, resistance, defiance and hope for the freedom to form. The construction of meaning is one of the tools that conscious poet richness of poetry, to contemplate forcing the audience and instill a sense it is used.Keywords: aesthetic, structural-semantic axes, resistance poetry, Ibrahim Nasrallah. Manuscript profile

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11 - Jabra and Short Story
Hussein Shams Abadi Mohammad Jahanbin

The present article studies the short stories by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra the Iraqi writer who was born in Palestine. He is among the neo-writers of Arabic literature concerning poetry, translation, criticism and novel. His collection “Ergh and other Stories” is More

The present article studies the short stories by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra the Iraqi writer who was born in Palestine. He is among the neo-writers of Arabic literature concerning poetry, translation, criticism and novel. His collection “Ergh and other Stories” is one of his first experiences in story writing. His stories seem to be an introduction or a conclusion to his novel which was inspired by romantic literature and mixes romanticism, realism and symbolism. Jabra writes from the breadth of his imagination until reality is revealed. Manuscript profile

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12 - Application of Narration Elements in Al Atlal Ode by Ibrahim Naji
Kamal Dehqani Ashkezari Ezzat Molla Ibrahimi

Narration is one of the tools for human and a method in which the narrator chooses a story events; it could be found in poetries during the history and that's why poem is known as one of the techniques which enjoys narration while telling stories. The present research s More

Narration is one of the tools for human and a method in which the narrator chooses a story events; it could be found in poetries during the history and that's why poem is known as one of the techniques which enjoys narration while telling stories. The present research studies the most important elements of narration in Al Atlal Ode by Ibrahim Naji which are: scene (time & place), character and plan. The poet composes the mentioned ode after failure in love and marriage and unwraps his sufferings and grief. It also seeks to clarify narration's structure in the abovementioned ode by analytical – descriptive method. One of the most important results of this study is the division of an ode into parts in order to simplify the poets' concerns. Referring past and escaping to future is remarkable in this ode and the reason is accompanying the reader to express the past or future events. Manuscript profile

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13 - Sadness and Grief in Ibrahim Naji’s Poetry
Bahman Hadiloo Ali Hossein Gholami Aqaj

Sadness is one of the common phenomena in many Arabic contemporary odes which is proportionate with modern civilization and today’s problems. Grief’s phenomenon is a general feature in Arabic poetry and is more remarkable in romantic poetry. Ibrahim Naji is More

Sadness is one of the common phenomena in many Arabic contemporary odes which is proportionate with modern civilization and today’s problems. Grief’s phenomenon is a general feature in Arabic poetry and is more remarkable in romantic poetry. Ibrahim Naji is pionner in this type of poetry amongst Egyptian poets who is more interested in glory; in a way that reader finds out sorrowful whispers which unwrap his thoughts and opinions by studying his works. The mentioned songs are more appear in the themes such as love, life, Egypt and death and etc. the present article attempts focus on the manifestation of sadness and grief and their reasons and also tries to point out the concept of  sorrow in Arabic literature; the method id descriptive – analytical.   Manuscript profile

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14 - Technical Structure of Complaint from Hafiz Ibrahim Point of View
Ali Pirani Shal

Emotional complain is derived from the human being inner pains and grief. Hafiz Ibrahim poetry is full of cries and yells because of happiness loss in his life. He has experimented poverty and difficulty and heard the oppressed people complians and shared with them. A s More

Emotional complain is derived from the human being inner pains and grief. Hafiz Ibrahim poetry is full of cries and yells because of happiness loss in his life. He has experimented poverty and difficulty and heard the oppressed people complians and shared with them. A strong relationship between his chosen vocabulary and his grief can be seen that the reader would understand the depth of his saddness. His language is simple and has used the simple past tense to express his memories. He also applies the Holy Quran, Haddith and humorous in order to express his sorrow. The complain’s effect also can be seen in his poetry rhyme and rhythm. The words and sentences repeatition helps him to transfer his grief to thev reader and aids to concentrate. Manuscript profile

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15 - Farsighted Approach of Sheikh Mohammad Bashir Ibrahimiabout Revival of Arabic Language in Algeria
Hayat Amare Maryam Jalaei

Sheikh Mohammad Bashir Ibrahimi is one of the renowned performers of Algeria. He is also known in literature field and one of the famous writers in the country. For releasing people of Algeria, he established a terrific culture structure not only to revive freedom of Al More

Sheikh Mohammad Bashir Ibrahimi is one of the renowned performers of Algeria. He is also known in literature field and one of the famous writers in the country. For releasing people of Algeria, he established a terrific culture structure not only to revive freedom of Algeria and save it from French colonization but also to return eminent place that Islam had granted to this area. Modernity was initiator of his activities and works. Not surprisingly, he struggles for reviving Arabian language, arranging it with today’s needs and securing it from decline and rollback; as a result, world of Islam, especially society of Arabs, would be secured from falling of Arabic culture and national identity, because language is the container of thought and culture. Hence, in present research, we review Sheikh Ibrahimi’s modern thoughts about Arabic language by descriptive analysis method to explain his insight. The most important result of the study is that Ibrahimi believes that arrangement of Arabic language with today’s development and problems and of course without separating it from ancestors’ values and heritage will result in revival and development of Arabic language at present time. Manuscript profile

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16 - The Position of Palestinian Literature in Jabra Ibrahim Jabra's Works
Hussein Shamsabadi fereshteh afzali Asghar Moulavi Nafchi Parviz Lakzaeeyan Fakoor

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, one of the most prolific Arab authors, has enriched the Arabic library and the mind of his audience by first functioning as a link in a rich chain of past cultural, artistic, and literary heritage; and second by reflecting the modern Arab intellectu More

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, one of the most prolific Arab authors, has enriched the Arabic library and the mind of his audience by first functioning as a link in a rich chain of past cultural, artistic, and literary heritage; and second by reflecting the modern Arab intellectual's classical mindset. He has a multifaceted career as a short story writer, novelist, critic, poet, playwright, and painting. His fictional style has scarcely been studied. He has printed seven novels and one story collection. Manuscript profile

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17 - Indigenousism and popular literature in Golestan's works
marzieh kamallisarvestani seyed kazem mousavi Esmail Sadege seyed jamaloddin mortazavi

10.30495/dk.2021.685947

The process of returning to the origin known as domestication was developed in fictional literature in the first few decades of the present century. In its broadest sense, domestication could be regarded as a doctrine seeking for a comeback, a return or an attachment to More

The process of returning to the origin known as domestication was developed in fictional literature in the first few decades of the present century. In its broadest sense, domestication could be regarded as a doctrine seeking for a comeback, a return or an attachment to local cultural customs, beliefs and values. Ibrahim Golestan, who has so beautifully created everlasting masterpieces in the realm of domestic fiction, with his unique language, at the same time, has made fine timely use of local atmosphere in conveying the meaning to the reader. The local language, dialect and beliefs through the words of the fictional characters of this writer’s works not only help in the development of the plot but they also serve as the writer’s means of expression of and encounter against the social flaws and issues, wrong superstitious beliefs, and economical as well as cultural poverty. The local language and dialect along with the expression of local beliefs help the readers put themselves in the writer’s desired setting so that the characters would appear more lifelike to them. Golestan has made the best possible use of local elements and has achieved great success in the realm of domestic literature. The present study deals with the domestic literature as implemented in the works of Ibrahim Golestan. The aim is to express this writer’s ability in forming successful domestic stories relying on the local atmosphere, thoughts, customs, and dialects. Manuscript profile

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18 - Comparative Aspect of the passage of fire
Mryam Mohammadzadeh

Manuscript profile

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19 - The semiotics of the place in the novel (Al-Baer) by Ibrahim Al-kuni
Raja Abuali Akram Habibi bardboury

Semiotics is acritical method which is applied in different fields.Researchers use thismethod in their researches in order to criticiz and analyze the elements of novels such as place.The present inquiry is trying to review the place in the novel (Al-Beir) by Ibrahim Al More

Semiotics is acritical method which is applied in different fields.Researchers use thismethod in their researches in order to criticiz and analyze the elements of novels such as place.The present inquiry is trying to review the place in the novel (Al-Beir) by Ibrahim Al-Kuni based on the semiotic theory of Perce. Ibrahim Al-Kuniis a writer and journalist, born in the city of Ghadames, Libya. In his novels, he paid a serious attention to the place and its psychological, social and political concepts.ظ Similarlyin The novel (Al-Baer) he earnestly tried to focus on the place and shows the problems of desert dwellers and highly emphasized on his tribe that called Al-Tavariq . Applying analytical and descriptive method,This article is written based on descriptive-analytical method in two theoretical and adaptive sections and contains the following sections: the definition and the importance of semiotics and the place Then, in the apphied section based on the Piere's semiotic method, which includes: the symbol, the Index, the Icon analyzes the place and discovering its psychological, social and political concepts. Finall the article comes to the following conclusions: The place played an important role in this novel, and it is not just a mere wooden decorto show other elements of the story, rather it contains psychological, social and political concepts,. Regarding the characters' attitudes and relations, there are different types of place: unlimited location, the familiar place,the joining place, High place, the multi-dimension place, the connective location, the mental location, place of war , the social placeplace. Manuscript profile

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20 - Polyphony and stream of consciousness in Jabra Ibrahim Jabra's In search of Valid masuod
Robabeh Ramezani Raja Abuali

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, a Palestinian skilful story writer in the second half of twenty century, deals with Palestinian social, political and cultural situations in those days through writing novels. Fully aware of turbulent situation of Palestine, he is in search of creat More

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, a Palestinian skilful story writer in the second half of twenty century, deals with Palestinian social, political and cultural situations in those days through writing novels. Fully aware of turbulent situation of Palestine, he is in search of creating a savior to save Palestine from oppressions of oppressors and injustice of mental backwardness. Jabra Ibrahim Jabra exhibited a generation who bore the burden of responsibility to make changes and revolution against mental backwardness. Jabra technically influenced from Bakhtin's polyphony. In the 'In search of  Valid Masoud' he draws a collection of voices participated in a narrative system by applying polysemy method, and proceeds the story by analyzing these voices according to their relation to the voice of protagonist. One of the most important devices used in the story is the stream of consciousness. The protagonist of the story rereads his career in the method of the stream of consciousness in a recorded tape remained from him. This study shows that Jabra used a new technique in reflecting characters voices. Finally, when all characters encounter Valid Masoud's photograph and his face becomes known, reveals their similarities and all other voices removed in order to reveal one voice and one dominant view which is the voice of Valid Masoud that can be said to be the symbol of Palestine. Manuscript profile

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21 - The study of the Differences between Language and Gender in Ibrahim and Fadwa Tuqan's Poetry in the Light of DSL Theory
Reyhaneh Mollazadeh Farzaneh Rahimian Koshki Reyhaneh Yazdi

The impact of gender on language and thought of the authors is one of the serious strategies in linguistic studies that appeared in the late twentieth century by Robin Lycoff, American scholar, known as DSL theory. According to this theory, speech and writing features o More

The impact of gender on language and thought of the authors is one of the serious strategies in linguistic studies that appeared in the late twentieth century by Robin Lycoff, American scholar, known as DSL theory. According to this theory, speech and writing features of two genders can be distinguished and examined. In this article poetic styles of Fadwa tuqan and her brother, Ibrahim, is studied according to the theoretical frameworks, in order to show that despite of the genetic, familial, social and cultural affinities, even in the study of a single topic, there are differences between male and female languages. Based on this theory, we chose fragments of the poems from these two contemporary Palestinian poet on shahid (martyred) topic, and we examined them from linguistic and intellectual dimensions. In addition, in this research by a descriptive-analytic approach we reached to this conclusion that Fadwa tuqan poems compared to his brother has linguistic elements of the feministic writing style, such as repetition, concentration and to a great extent, interrogation. Though martyred topic does not entail use of different colors, their poems typically enjoy limited use of colors. Therefore, we can conclude that the poetess used these formations in the case of her brother's weakness, As the reflection of ambiguous speech and hypothetical expressions in the poems of Fadawi is  more than that of Ibrahim, we notice that in the intellectual dimension, the poet compared to her brother, paid more attention to details, precision and showing emotions.  Manuscript profile

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22 - Intertextuality in the novel 'harb al-kalb al-sania' (The Second Dog War) by Ibrahim Nasrallah - a semiotic study according to the Grimas approach
Alaa Hmoozee Reza Nazemian

Semiotic approach of Grimas focuses on the relationships between the actants in the text to identify the poles of the conflict. This approach concentrates on whatever is oppose to the other one or helps it and the incentives generating the conflict, as well as seeking i More

Semiotic approach of Grimas focuses on the relationships between the actants in the text to identify the poles of the conflict. This approach concentrates on whatever is oppose to the other one or helps it and the incentives generating the conflict, as well as seeking its concepts in the deep structures of the text. The novelist Ibrahim Nasrallah foresaw the future danger to the fate of man in his conflict with those who are similar and disagree with him in his novel 'harb al-kalb al-sania' (The Second Dog War). He used a lot of empirical methods and techniques including intertextuality. This descriptive analytical study is based on the semiotic approach of Grimas theory of actants, tries to reveal the forms of religious and literary intertextuality in the novel and show how the writer employs them to produce semiotic connotations, and to indicate the areas of innovation in treatment and the application of mechanisms of work of the actantial model and the semiotic square in analyzing the semiotic relationships. Some of the results of the study is that in this thematic novel the internal and external dialogues are apparent and connotative.  Manuscript profile

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23 - Cinematic Elements in the Novel Chandeliers of the King of Al-Jalil Region by Ibrahim Nasrollah
Khalil Parvini Shahram Delshad

The novel has taken new functions and mechanisms in contemporary era and sits on top of literary genres. Overlap and interference of novel with other literary elements is of the most important modern function of novel. This function collaborated to the emergence  o More

The novel has taken new functions and mechanisms in contemporary era and sits on top of literary genres. Overlap and interference of novel with other literary elements is of the most important modern function of novel. This function collaborated to the emergence  of novel in a new narrative frame so that a dynamic and brilliant literary genre can be proposed. This relation between novel and other literary genres includes applying element of dramatic dialogue, poetic features, heroic idealism, and supernatural epic events. In modern era, the phenomenon "new novel"  has communicated with visual arts including cinema. Relation between novel and cinema is bilateral. The novel could use cinematic visual functions as decoupage of images, motion and  mise en scene . Ibrahim Nasrollah is among those novelists who borrowed elements of other arts in their narration especially cinematic elements and features. In this paper, the authors have tried to study cinematic techniques  in the novel through analytical- descriptive method. Nasrollah has taken some important cinematic elements in his novel as zoom technique, montage function, cinematic narration, scenario writing, etc. Manuscript profile

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24 - Characterization in The Star of August by Sonallah Ibrahim
Khalil Parvini Kobra Roshanfekr Alireza Kahe

After the movements that Egypt witnessed in the second half of twentieth century, realist novelists tried to depict the realities of the society with new perspectives and used a new structural pattern in their writings. With this regard the role of character which has a More

After the movements that Egypt witnessed in the second half of twentieth century, realist novelists tried to depict the realities of the society with new perspectives and used a new structural pattern in their writings. With this regard the role of character which has a determining factor in realist novels went through changes concerning  characterization and depicting their temperament  in novels with the neorealist approach. Sonallah  Ibrahim is one of the most prominent authors of the 60’s with neorealist approach evident in his works. The novel The Star of August (1974) is an example of his efforts to diverge from the common styles of characterization of that time. In this novel there is no trace of Hero in the traditional sense and style and the main character of the novel is an ordinary person who has no fame. The minor characters of the story also are all static till the end of the story and they are introduced only by name or job. Manuscript profile

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25 - Renewal music for Ibrahim Naji
Mahdi Momtahen

Considered Ibrahim Naji from Rowe Ed renewal and Media contemporary Arabic poetry and the mode of the contract between the Poets Egyptian Glory Dean, who Tat By Poets of the modern era . Renewal has going on in different angles, some&n More

Considered Ibrahim Naji from Rowe Ed renewal and Media contemporary Arabic poetry and the mode of the contract between the Poets Egyptian Glory Dean, who Tat By Poets of the modern era . Renewal has going on in different angles, some T. New in the music and poetry in his imagination, but in the And Methods . This research tries in the subject Renewal Music when the poet's glory D On the road to the investigation and characterization and analysis . From the results of this research felt like Naji Balmoshat Andalusian poet and use the weights also is used instead of the house chopped . Depends on the survivor in his hair of characters that help to highlight the word that fits the atmosphere of psychological meaning . That «Nagy» remade in the music of poetry and imagination, but in words and ideas and .... Manuscript profile

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26 - Transformation and modernity of Allegory in the Theory of Existence Unity and Intuition Unity (Focusing on Sanai and Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi’s Masterpieces)
Ali Akhlaghi Maryam Mahmoodi

The attitudes of famous mystics, facing epistemological matters and relationship between human being, the Creator, and the universe during eras and times, at any mystic level, differ from one another. Every thinking-mystic attitude is endowed with a particular analysis More

The attitudes of famous mystics, facing epistemological matters and relationship between human being, the Creator, and the universe during eras and times, at any mystic level, differ from one another. Every thinking-mystic attitude is endowed with a particular analysis of the mystic and enjoys the exclusive writing methods or special thoughts to express their mystical discoveries, which might have been the results of other famous mystics’ team works. Although investigating mystics’ masterpieces, sayings, and writing structures have many things in common, much attention and evaluation of this piece with the special and pure mystical factors and literary language may provide precise readers with delicate differences regarding vocabulary, imagination, and thoughts. Allegory is considered to be the best mimetic method for the mystics to express more about mystical experiences and in higher levels, mystical-instructional thoughts, which have different structures and images in the two big inclinations of intuition unity and existence unity. By comparing the masterpieces of two mystic poets as the samples of these two mystical thoughts – i.e. Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi and Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi – the author has tried to analyze this issue in order to explain and express the same through evidences. Manuscript profile

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27 - Explaining Geometric Codes in Iraqi Poetry
mojgan eskandari soheila sadeghi mohammad yousef Nayeri

The subject of this article is a comprehensive explanation of the geometric and spiritual knowledge of the Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi sermons. Geometric cues are an integral part of the scientific creation of the mind and the creator of science; thus, the reader will un More

The subject of this article is a comprehensive explanation of the geometric and spiritual knowledge of the Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi sermons. Geometric cues are an integral part of the scientific creation of the mind and the creator of science; thus, the reader will understand the gem of wisdom and Sufi teachings by reading mystical texts. In this research, while analyzing Iraqi linguistic geometry, the researchers seek a descriptive and documentary analysis of this answer, which one of those languages is the most frequent among the various types of language used by Iraq in its poetry? The result of the research is that Iraqis have benefited from Sufi language in the form of linguistic geometry such as: heart language, truth, allegory, paradox, tune-up, parody and tame, and has been able to well keep up with the great news of his mystical doctrines Transmit to the audience.Of the languages, the language of truth and mystery, has the highest frequency in Iraqi poetry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - Proportion of Quranic stories with the purposes of the surahs
Fatemeh Baseri Maryam Haji Abd-Albaqi

گرچه هدفمندی سورهها با تدبر تصدیق میگردد، اما همچون برخی از مباحث جدید علوم قرآنی با مخالفتها و موافقتهای بسیاری مواجه شده است. ازآنجاکه قصص قرآن در بطن سوره واقع گردیده، با اثبات هدفمندی هر سوره و ارتباط هدف اصلی سوره با قصص عنوان‌شده، نتایج مطلوبی More

گرچه هدفمندی سورهها با تدبر تصدیق میگردد، اما همچون برخی از مباحث جدید علوم قرآنی با مخالفتها و موافقتهای بسیاری مواجه شده است. ازآنجاکه قصص قرآن در بطن سوره واقع گردیده، با اثبات هدفمندی هر سوره و ارتباط هدف اصلی سوره با قصص عنوان‌شده، نتایج مطلوبی حاصل میگردد. همچون پاسخ به چرایی تکرار و پراکندگی برخی از قصهها در قرآن، علت ایجاز و یا تفصیل برخی از داستانها و از همه مهم‌تر، پاسخی به شبهه مستشرقان و هم‌رأیان ایشان که تکرار را نتیجه غیر وحیانی بودن قرآن میدانند و درنهایت این مسئله را اثبات مینماید که ساختار قصهها تابعی از اغراض سورهها هستند. در این راستا، داستان حضرت ابراهیم (ع) در سور مختلف بررسی شد اما به جهت رعایت اختصار تنها در سور «بقره، انعام، مریم، حجر و ممتحنه» به تفصیل بیان شده است و ارتباط داستان و محور سوره در سایر سور در ضمن جدول ارائه گردیده است. با نظر به پژوهش صورت گرفته میتوان گفت: قصههای قرآنی به‌عنوان بخش اعظمی از آیات قرآن، در راستای هدف و غرض سوره تکرار شده و بجای نقل منسجمِ داستان در یک سوره، تصاویر بُرش خورده از یک داستان به‌صورت پراکنده در راستای هدف مزبور در سورهها مطرح‌شده‌اند. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Ibrahim Adham Repentance: One Anecdote and Eight Narrations
Gholamrezā Hātefi Majoomard Amir Hosein Hemati Asqar Rezāpouriyān

Employing stories and anecdotes to express spiritual teachings and illustrating deep mystical concepts have long been practiced by the Persian-speaking poets and writers. In the meantime, sometimes we encounter stories that due to their structural and conceptual capacit More

Employing stories and anecdotes to express spiritual teachings and illustrating deep mystical concepts have long been practiced by the Persian-speaking poets and writers. In the meantime, sometimes we encounter stories that due to their structural and conceptual capacities, different narrations are presented about them. The story of Ibrahim Adham Repentance is one of them. Most of the mystical sources have pointed to his repentance. Mostamli Bokhari, Abul-Ghāsem Ghushairi, Hujwiri, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Attār of Nishapur, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī and Kamal al-Din Hosein Ghazorghahi are the famous writers who have discussed the story. In the present article, the attempt is made to compare these narrations by using descriptive and analytic method. Based on fictional elements, the differences and similarities of eight narrations have been considered. The results show that in the narration of Attār of Nishapur actions are more than others; scenery is only seen in Attār's version, and in Tazkirat-al-Auliyā characterization is more prominent than otherseven narrations. Furthermore, Attār and Ghushairi emphasize dramatization of their own narrations while using proper dialogues and appropriate characters and situations.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Modernism in the poetry of Neo-classical Egyptian Poets
Mahmoud Shakib Abdulahad Gheibi

The Egyptian Neoclassic poets were the first poets who could save poetry from the calamities befallen them during the age of decadence and put it back on the right course once more. In this article attempt is made to analyze the poetry of three well known Neoclassic poe More

The Egyptian Neoclassic poets were the first poets who could save poetry from the calamities befallen them during the age of decadence and put it back on the right course once more. In this article attempt is made to analyze the poetry of three well known Neoclassic poets, namely, Baroudi, Shawqi, and Hafez Ibrahim. Traces of modernism is more evident in their works than their contemporaries. While using the classical Arabic system of meter and rhyme, and also forms, the poets wrote to express new ideas and feelings unknown to the classicists.  Manuscript profile

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