Abaha

Open Access Article

1 - Disputes and lawsuits arising from Murabahah contract in Iranian and malaysian jurisprudence
mohsen pahlevani pezhman pirouzy ali zare

10.30495/jlap.2023.74620.1736

The murabaha is one of the Islamic contracts and it is a type of sale contract, which is annexed to the third chapter of the law of usury-free banking system (approved on 1362), according to the article 98 of the fifth development plan (approved on 1389). The conflicts More

The murabaha is one of the Islamic contracts and it is a type of sale contract, which is annexed to the third chapter of the law of usury-free banking system (approved on 1362), according to the article 98 of the fifth development plan (approved on 1389). The conflicts between the payer and receiver of the facility is a common thing because of the extent of transactions in this district; but financial institutes insert some imposed restrictions and conditions that the applicants have no choice except accepting the conditions in the contract. The question is whether with these imposed conditions, it is possible to file a lawsuit and enforce the rights related to the resulting disputes in the legal system and courts of Iran and Malaysia? This research using descriptive, analytical and comparative method and document collection of information, concluded that the murabaha contracts of Iranian banks with individuals include imposed conditions that prevent protesters from suing such contracts. Also in Malaysian judicial system, while emphasizing the contractual terms, if the terms of the contract are unfair to one party, the courts will set aside the said contract and decide with observance of justice, however in case of conflict between sharia rules and federal laws, the judges use the federal law as the criterion of action. It is necessary to amend the current procedure of banks and review the imposed conditions contained in the murabaha contract, to file a lawsuit and fulfill the rights of individuals and execution of justice Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Analysis of sprawl on Chabahar urban border with Heldern and Entropy Shanon models
roghayieh golvarey karamatollah Zayyari alireza estelaji

Today more than half of the population live in urban cities . One of the most important characteristics of urbanization is rapid physical expansion of the city in horizontal distribution and irregular expansion of the city outside of physical limits are one of them . Du More

Today more than half of the population live in urban cities . One of the most important characteristics of urbanization is rapid physical expansion of the city in horizontal distribution and irregular expansion of the city outside of physical limits are one of them . Due to growth of population especially after the establishing of free trade Zone ,Chabahar city has faced rapidly growth in physical dimension .so the importance of examining the physical expansion o tge city it has been studied between from 1984 and 2019. The present research is descriptive and analytical.The research method in the present study is in terms of the type of developmental applied research and by using Heldern and Entropy Shanon models it has analysed how the physical space expansion of this city .The results of using and analyzing theses models show that these periods have been the physical and non dense physical expansion paving the way for the city unplanned sprawl growth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Regional development, urban growth and Social pathology (case study: Chabahar)
حسن Afrakhteh

The port city of Chabahar is the administrative center of Chabahar which is locatedin coastal Gulf of Chabahar in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The Chabahar tradeand industrial free zone had been approved in 1991, started its activities in 1993.The main aims of the f More

The port city of Chabahar is the administrative center of Chabahar which is locatedin coastal Gulf of Chabahar in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The Chabahar tradeand industrial free zone had been approved in 1991, started its activities in 1993.The main aims of the free zone was optimum use of regional potentials, foreigninvestment absorption, job creation, reducing the oil economic dependency andeconomic development of south-east of Iran.The activities of free zone caused absorption of investments as well as sharpincrease in population of Chabahar city.In this paper firstly, the role of non local capital in a traditional society haveinvestigated. Then functional irregularities and social pathology resulted fromsocial and spatial structure of city has analysed. At the end some correctingviewpoints have suggested. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - A Similarity Model for Wind Waves in Chabahar Coastal Area
Kamran Lary Masoud Torabi Azad Parisa Mehdipour

Observation and consideration of waves’ characteristics in coastal zone is one of the most importanttopics in the field of costal engineering. Chabahar area has attracted attentions due to its strategiclocation in transportation developments of the region with oth More

Observation and consideration of waves’ characteristics in coastal zone is one of the most importanttopics in the field of costal engineering. Chabahar area has attracted attentions due to its strategiclocation in transportation developments of the region with other parts of the world, especially FarEast. This study looked at the data gathered from buoy during summer, and winter of 1998 to 2000and registered wind analysis during 1998 until 2003, waves and wind rose of the region. Based on thisinformation, it is shown that this region mostly has instabilities in its surface layers and most of thetime, duration-limited wave growth conditions dominated on waves. The similar model of wave,considers the relationship between non-dimensional parameters. The main objective of this research iscalculation and estimation of non-dimensional energy, frequency, fetch and duration of wind wavesand the relations between these parameters for Chabahar coast. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Identification of Sea Stars and Brittle Stars species in the coast of Chabahar Gulf
Matin Khaleghi Ali Reza Safahie Ahmad Savari Babak Doustshenas Fereidoun Owfi

Introduction: This study touches on identification of Sea stars and Brittle stars species in coast ofChabahar Gulf in the Oman Sea, IR. During November 2008 to September 2009.Method study: The area of study was at the farthest end of south east of Iran in province of Si More

Introduction: This study touches on identification of Sea stars and Brittle stars species in coast ofChabahar Gulf in the Oman Sea, IR. During November 2008 to September 2009.Method study: The area of study was at the farthest end of south east of Iran in province of Sistan andBalouchestan. Samplings were randomly done bimonthly during low tide from 5 stations, by using1m×1m quadrate. Then, samples were counted, identified.Results: The results showed that 7 species of echinodermata including: Aquilonastra burtonii,Astropecten phragmorus, Astropecten hemprichi, Macrophiothrix elongate, Macrophiothrix cheneyifrom 2classes Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea and from 3orders Spinulosa, Paxillosida, Ophiurida and 3families Asterinidae, Astropectinidae, Ophiotrichidae.Discussion and Conclusion: Aquilonastra burtonii attendance was in all of the stations with theexception of station 5. Astropecten phragmorus was found in stations 2 and 4 and Astropectenhemprichi in stations 4 and 5. Macrophiothrix cheneyi and Macrophiothrix elongata were seen instations 2, 3 and 4. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Analysis of the Environmental Awareness of Trustee Managements and the Solution Provided in Protection of Green Turtles (Cheloniamydas) and Egg Laying Nests of the Coastal Areas of Chabahar
Samaneh dalirboostansaraei Maryam larijani Mahmood sinaei

Background and Objective: Green turtle species (Cheloniamydas) is included in the IUCN organization’s category of protected species. In the issue of preserving the environment and especially the protection of this endangered species, there is more beneficial inves More

Background and Objective: Green turtle species (Cheloniamydas) is included in the IUCN organization’s category of protected species. In the issue of preserving the environment and especially the protection of this endangered species, there is more beneficial investment than educating enhancing public awareness and making a wake conscience in society about the nature and existence of such sources. In the current research the level of environmental awareness of trustee managements considering their importance including fisheries experts, natural resources and the environment of the Chabahar in the protection of the green turtle(Cheloniamydas) have been reviewed. Methods: The research method is descriptive- inferential statistics and the information has been collected to form field. The community consists of 108 numbers of experts in fishery, natural resources and environment offices as trustee management environment were chosen. The research tool was self-made questionnaire that its validity confirmed by group of professors and its sustainability according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient 78% was calculated. Questionnaires data analysis using SPSS software is done in two forms of descriptive and inferential. Result: the results show the awareness of trustee management in five fields including eco-biology and the importance of green turtle species, all kinds of threats for the green turtle, the necessity and urgency of green turtle conservation and it’s environmental status ,the role of individuals in protection of turtles and the desire to contribute in training and protection programs and the necessity of holding educational programs is high but the awareness of fishery and natural resources experts in macro-environment politics is very low. Conclusion: The formulation of appropriate laws and regulations in the field of the protection of endangered species and the optimal implementation of the existing rules of the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the level of knowledge an awareness in the field of the protection of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) are essential. According to experts in the field creating and supporting the public organizations (NGO) in the town are preferred. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Designing a platform the Crowdfunding Process By the way of Murabeh in Iran
Ali Maleki Shadi shahverdiyani Ali Zare Hashem nikoomaram

The purpose of the present study is designing a crowdfunding platform by the way Murabaha. Development the scope and operation of the Murabaha (commodities, services), and most importantly its Islamic and clear legal nature over other contracts, were chosen for modeling More

The purpose of the present study is designing a crowdfunding platform by the way Murabaha. Development the scope and operation of the Murabaha (commodities, services), and most importantly its Islamic and clear legal nature over other contracts, were chosen for modeling. The statistical population of this study is the financial data of credit / facility file of all clients (506 cases) of one of the banks of the country for the year 2018-2019. Because the Murabaha Compiled by the Central Bank And also because of its use in providing facilities, its indicators have been confirmed. Accordingly, the proposed platform was introduced for the first time with three main areas: borrower, bank and lender.To test the model, the queue simulation test was used. The research findings showed, The proposed model reduces the average waiting time from 590 seconds to 30 seconds. Reduces the average number of queues from 38 people to one person per day, increasing system productivity by over 30% And it is a strong reason for the proposed system to work better than existing banking systems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Malek Al-Shoara Bahar and Ibrahim Toghan
Ali Salimi Peyman Salehi

Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for More

Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for the sake of home has been among the prominent features of this literary type. In many occasions in their books of poems the liberal Iranian poetMalekal-ShoaraBahar and the nationalist Palestinian poet Ibrahim Toghan perfectly show the patriotism and sacrificing for one’s hometown. Therefore their political and social poetry has many things in common.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Jurisprudential principles of property demarcation by owners
Shiva Mohammadi Saeed Kheradmandi

In the past, the delimitation of property was underway with the aim of determining the rights of owners, and today, despite advanced scientific facilities, this action is done by the State Property and Documents Organization, in order to issue a monopoly document of own More

In the past, the delimitation of property was underway with the aim of determining the rights of owners, and today, despite advanced scientific facilities, this action is done by the State Property and Documents Organization, in order to issue a monopoly document of ownership. But there are still many properties whose boundaries have not been properly defined. This study aims to investigate the religious necessity of using cadastre for people and officials. It was concluded that in order to protect public property that is plagued by land, according to Quranic verses and jurisprudential narrations, any necessary action should be taken in this direction. On the other hand, the principles of harmless jurisprudence, the principle of immorality, the building of the wise, the principle of arrogance and the principle of prohibition of forgery have led to the argument that the uncertainty of property boundaries is a precondition for deception in society and this issue can be to the detriment. Individuals engage in transactions or the public interest of society. Therefore, the use of surveying tools that prevent these negative effects is necessary for officials and the general public to protect the interests of society as a whole. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Review and analysis of the crumbs in the poems of Malek al-ShoaraBahar
Nooshin Talebzadeh Saeed Hessampor

Complaining is a innate part of human nature; people complaining when being dissatisfied with something. Poets also complain about their problems, but in a supreme language than the public. Complain have existed in poems of the poets since time immemorial, but in contem More

Complaining is a innate part of human nature; people complaining when being dissatisfied with something. Poets also complain about their problems, but in a supreme language than the public. Complain have existed in poems of the poets since time immemorial, but in contemporary poetry, due to the social and political changes of this period, and a new Nimaiicstyle is more tangiblefor the audience of this generation.In view of the sensitivity of the subject and the time at issue, this issue needs to be distinguished from other topics of contemporary poetry. This article examines the complaint issue, which is one of the varieties of lyric literature, in the poetry of contemporary poet Malek al-ShoaraBahar.Describing and explaining them presents a written document of the poet's time with a complaining language for todayreader.What you read is a selection of Bahar complaints that includes his complaints about the age; with political situation being the most frequent topic, and this reflects the poet's personality and political insight Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigating the Effect of Commercial and Operational Factors on Competitiveness Improvement of Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar in Attracting Shipping Lines
Mohammad Saeid Arbabi Hossein Vazifehdoust Karim Hamdi

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Role of Chabahar Port in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
ghasem arbabi Rahmat Hajimineh Yaser Kahrazeh

Today, the role of ports as the most pervasive route of trade transit is of great importance in the foreign policy relations of countries in the world of politics, and Iran is no exception. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and analyzing t More

Today, the role of ports as the most pervasive route of trade transit is of great importance in the foreign policy relations of countries in the world of politics, and Iran is no exception. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and analyzing the capacities and impact of Chabahar port in adopting Iran's political approaches in the region and the international system It also explains the opportunities and challenges ahead from a critical geopolitical perspective. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting library information is by emphasizing and citing political and commercial reports and documents. The findings of this study indicate that one of the most basic criteria of regional and international political relations of Iran regarding countries such as Pakistan, India, China and Afghanistan is explained based on the development policies of Chabahar port. Manuscript profile

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13 - A Comparative analysis of the verse "Estemtah" from Fazel Moghdad and AbuBakr Jasas,s Viewpoint
Said taha hassan najid Ahmad Reza Rafiee Javad Paw Pour

AbstractImamiyyah jurists and scholars, including Fazel Muqdad, referring to the book, the tradition and the consensus of divorced marriage as one of the right types of marriage and fatwa of its legitimacy, and have considered the divine injunctions as permanent marriag More

AbstractImamiyyah jurists and scholars, including Fazel Muqdad, referring to the book, the tradition and the consensus of divorced marriage as one of the right types of marriage and fatwa of its legitimacy, and have considered the divine injunctions as permanent marriage, although this type of marriage works in terms of rights. Permanent marriage is different. But in terms of sentences, permanent marriage is no different than in terms of "knowing the term". In this type of marriage, a free and full-fledged woman, with her consent, is married to a man who has no obstacle (causation, relative, consent, etc.) to the marriage in which the marriage is mentioned and the duration of the child; It is legal and legal, and when it is time for couples to divorce without the need for a divorce, they keep their wives. But in contrast to Sunni jurists and scholars, including Abu Bakr Jassas, referring to the Book, Sunnah and Reason, they believe that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the legitimacy of the marriage were abrogated and explicitly issued by the second caliph fatwa to the Prophet (s). The punishment of the perpetrators was an emphasis on the Prophet's command, so they did not consider the marriage of the Prophet to be void, permissible and valid, and issued fatwas on its nullity and forbiddenness. The Sunnah and the consensus of the Sunni jurisprudents consider it a clear reason for the decree of the Prophet. Manuscript profile

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14 - The study and comparison of heavy metals concentration (Nickel, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc) in the muscle of Otolithes ruber, Parastromateus niger, Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyraena jello from Chabahar area in summer
E. Shahri N. Khorasani G.h. Noori F. Kord Mostafapour M. Velayatzadeh

The heavy metals are from the pollutants which create too much problems in aquatic ecosystems for aquatics and human. This study was done concentration of heavy metals Nickle, Cadmium, Lead  and  Zinc and risk assessment in the muscle of Otolithes ruber, Paras More

The heavy metals are from the pollutants which create too much problems in aquatic ecosystems for aquatics and human. This study was done concentration of heavy metals Nickle, Cadmium, Lead  and  Zinc and risk assessment in the muscle of Otolithes ruber, Parastromateus niger, Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyraena jello in 2013. Ninety six  samples of fishes was prepared of coastal and marine from the Chabahar, Iran. Metals were extracted from the tissues using wet Digestion method and concentration of the heavy metals were measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Younglin AAS8020. Concentration of Cd was in Parastromateus niger (0.0450 mg Kg-1) higher than other species. Also, the lowest Concentration of this element was in Otolithes ruber and Scomberomorus commerson (0.0150 mg Kg-1). Concentration of Pb was in Sphyraena jello (0.0125 mg Kg-1) lower than other species. Concentration of Ni was in Sphyraena jello (4.1800 mg Kg-1) higher than other species. Also, the lowest Concentration of this element was in Scomberomorus commerson (0.0150 mg Kg-1). Concentration of Zn was in Sphyraena jello (0.5450 mg Kg-1) higher than other species. Also, the lowest Concentration of this element was in Scomberomorus commerson (0.0150 mg Kg-1). Concentration of Cd, Pb and Zn was lower than comparison of FAO, WHO, UKMAFF, NHMRC and FDA. Concentration of Ni was higher than comparison ofGlobal Standards. According to the results, the amount of heavy metals in muscle of fishes in the study not take any risks for human consumption. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Explaining Urban Tourism Development Strategies with Emphasis on Integrated Management (Case Study: Chabahar City)
abdolbaset doorzadeh mehr ali rahimi malikhe shahbeeiki

Existing inconsistencies between management organizations have caused confusion in city administrations and wasted material and intellectual capital in such a way that the decisions of organizations and municipal service agencies in some cases are in conflict with each More

Existing inconsistencies between management organizations have caused confusion in city administrations and wasted material and intellectual capital in such a way that the decisions of organizations and municipal service agencies in some cases are in conflict with each other. Today, the lack of integrated urban management has imposed multiple costs on the body of the urban economy and has faced many challenges in urban management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the current tourism management of Chabahar and provide solutions for the integration of tourism management. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. Documentary surveys, libraries and questionnaires have been used to collect the required information and data. Identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats The SWOT analytical method has been used to determine strategies from the QSPM model. According to the results of the position evaluation matrix and strategic action, a defensive strategy for tourism management in Chabahar was selected. In order to solve the problems ahead and with the aim of achieving integrated tourism management in Chabahar city and improving the current situation of tourism management in Chabahar city, some suggestions are presented as follows. 1- Formation of "Coordination Council" by local institutions for coordination between organizations 2- Coordination of institutions involved in urban tourism management 3- Decentralization of the duties of institutions involved and in charge of tourism management towards centralism in the Coordination Council and... Manuscript profile

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16 - Political, security and economic of space Planning and organizing in the region of Makran in order to provide a strategic model for regions of Iran; the case study of Chabahar
Ozair Baluch heidar lotfi

The main question of this article is that Planning and organizing political, security and economic space in the region of Makran what features and specifics should be which can be used as a model for all areas of the region, including Chabahar? The results of this artic More

The main question of this article is that Planning and organizing political, security and economic space in the region of Makran what features and specifics should be which can be used as a model for all areas of the region, including Chabahar? The results of this article show that the region has an exceptional position in terms of communication status. The coastal strip of the Chabahar district is on the same side with the coastal strip of Hormozgan and the north of the Persian Gulf, and on the other side of Pakistan's coastal strip and Karachi. This area is coming by the Sea of Oman, the Gulf of Aden and the Suez Canal, to the Mediterranean Sea and Europe, by the Indian Ocean to Africa and the Nose of Hope (and also the Mediterranean) as well as the Atlantic and the Americas. Also on national security, strategic position of Chabahar ahat on the one hand is due to its location at the entrance to the Oman Sea and Persian Gulf and, on the other hand, having oriental estuaries as well as its harbor because of its proximity to the Indian subcontinent and its natural ability to play the role of covering the Gulf ports in terms of controlling the Strait of Hormuz and its nobility on the southern shores of the Oman Sea, have given Possibility of strict control over the military lines in the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Bab Al-Hamad to the area. Due to the political situation in the region also, the border province of Sistan and Baluchistan, in terms of its neighbors with both Pakistan and Afghanistan and also on the margin of free waters of the Oman Sea has enjoyed strategically and politically sensitive. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Infrastructure and Its Role in Tourism Development (A Case Study of Makran Beaches)
sakine hedairyamin

Today, tourism is the most important economic activity in the world on the one hand and the most important scientific issue on the other hand. Therefore, policies, strategies, and tourism planning are important intellectual challenges of the human community. The length More

Today, tourism is the most important economic activity in the world on the one hand and the most important scientific issue on the other hand. Therefore, policies, strategies, and tourism planning are important intellectual challenges of the human community. The length of the Gulf of Oman in the southeast of Balochistan is wide. The present study is an applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the nature and method. Its sample size has been determined based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. The general results of the research confirm that the infrastructure and facilities in the study area have favorable growth only in small parts of the region while they have not been very desirable in other parts. Also, with 95% confidence it can be said that transportation, welfare and hospitality facilities, tourism infrastructure intermediary services, etc. have all significant effect on the development of tourism in Makran beaches. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - The Expansion of Relations of Iran Southeastern Direction in Post-sanction Era with Emphasis on Chabahar Port
Morad Kavianirad hassan saadati

Abstract: "Realm" is the most important term in political geography or geopolitics and its meaning and function is subject to time and spatial requirement within economic, political, military, cultural and technological variables. Since the disintegration of the Soviet More

Abstract: "Realm" is the most important term in political geography or geopolitics and its meaning and function is subject to time and spatial requirement within economic, political, military, cultural and technological variables. Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union the geopolitical aspect of relations has given its place to geo-economic aspect. This means the economic function of places have given geopolitical weight. The question raised by the article is the "How will be the expansion of sphere of relations of south east region of Iran in world economic relations in post sanction era?" The underlying hypothesis is that south east of Iran, particularly the Chabahar port has the potential for transit and economic zone and if it is paid attention to in the form of investment and augmentation of its infrastructure it can have a special place for trade and business in global scale. This can be seen from the attention which regional and global powers have paid to it in spite of the existence of some sanction from before. The methodology used in the paper is descriptive-analytical by relying on library sources. The finding of the study shows that the increasing needs of India and China for energy and markets with their dynamic economies demand their presence in economically strategic places of the world and in this regard Chabahar port has an important place in geo-economic and geopolitical relations. This has brought a competition between India and China for their presence which the visit of several diplomatic and business delegations shows their seriousness. Their objectives are to invest and exploit the potentials of transit of energy sources, transit to Afghanistan and search for market. The trend shows a better place for Chabahar in future.        Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - The role of coronavirus on the creative destruction of tourism.Case study: Chabahar city
shahbakhsh raeisi Maliehe zakerian safoora Abkhesht Sima Firouzi Rad afsaneh poorian

10.30495/uf.2022.1947237.1013

In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry. However, this growth and dynamism was severely disrupted by the global outbreak of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study is the role of corona virus in th More

In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry. However, this growth and dynamism was severely disrupted by the global outbreak of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study is the role of corona virus in the creative destruction of tourism in Chabahar. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of data collection is documentary and field (questionnaire). The statistical population is the citizens of Chabahar. The sample selected using Cochran's method is 351 people. In data analysis, depending on the scale of variables and objectives, the mean, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS and Amos software environment have been used. According to the results of T-test, the situation of the mentioned dimensions in Chabahar city is higher than the normal average level. Also, the role of corona virus on the creative destruction of tourism in the city of Chabahar was studied by modeling structural equations in Amos software. Based on the results, anxiety caused by Corona virus had a direct and significant effect on the creative destruction of tourism (P = 0.0001, β = 0.88) in Chabahar. Also, the amount and direction of investment (P = 0.036, β = 0.13) has a direct and significant effect on the creative destruction of tourism in the city of Chabahar. The highest factor load is related to the index of satisfaction with the presence of tourists from the variable of people's attitude towards tourism (0.9) and then the indicators of fear of coronavirus and concern about the transmission of the virus to others from the variable of coronary anxiety, respectively. Factor loads were 0.89 and 0.88, respectively Manuscript profile

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20 - Review and Prioritization of Urban Areas with Emphasis on the Impact of Free Trade- Industrial Zones on the Development of Social Indicators (Case Study: Chabahar City)
Abdolmajid Mihankhah masomeh rezazadeh mahmoodreza anvari

10.30495/uf.2023.1977419.1083

AbstractToday, continuous measurement and evaluation of changes and social consequences resulting from the activities of free industrial and commercial zones in the surrounding population centers, especially in developing countries, is an unavoidable necessity in reduci More

AbstractToday, continuous measurement and evaluation of changes and social consequences resulting from the activities of free industrial and commercial zones in the surrounding population centers, especially in developing countries, is an unavoidable necessity in reducing negative social consequences as obstacles in realizing social stability and The security of these activities. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effects of commercial-industrial free zones on the development of social indicators (welfare and security) in Chabahar city. The current research is an applied research according to its purpose, a descriptive and non-experimental research according to the method of data collection, and finally, according to the method of execution, it is a survey type. In order to conduct this research, two documentary and field methods have been used to prepare information and analyze and integrate them. The data collection tool of this research is a questionnaire (made by the researcher). The dimensions and indicators examined in this research include two dimensions of security and social welfare and 13 indicators. The statistical population of this research includes the residents of the four districts of Chabahar city (106,739 people), the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and the number of (382) people was determined with an error of (0.05). SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of Spearman's correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variable (commercial-industrial free zone) and dimensions (social welfare and social security) at the 99% confidence level. The results of the regression analysis showed in a step-by-step manner that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social welfare and social security) are explained by the independent variable (commercial-industrial free zone). Manuscript profile

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21 - Analysis of the Effects of Chabahar Free Industrial Trade Zone on the Economic and Physical Dimensions of Chabahar County
esmail rahmani zohre hadiani

Nowadays, the free zones have been considered as a pervasive phenomenon and a tool for the realization of outward oriented development strategies with emphasis on export promotion policy. So that, most developing countries have attempted to build one or more free zones. More

Nowadays, the free zones have been considered as a pervasive phenomenon and a tool for the realization of outward oriented development strategies with emphasis on export promotion policy. So that, most developing countries have attempted to build one or more free zones. The goals of creating these areas are providing suitable conditions to increase production and export of industrial goods through foreign investment, creating jobs, earning foreign exchange, growth in economic welfare of areas and preserving national interests. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Chabaharfree industrial trade zone on the physical and economic development of Chabahar city. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Data collection was carried out in documentary and field ways. The participants of the research are the citizens of Chabahar city and the sample size is 321 households reached through Cochrane method. The validity of the research (questionnaire) was confirmed by using the experts' point of view, and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.97.  At the first step, questionnaire data analysis were conducted in SPSS software by using T test of two dependent samples and Friedman test. The results showed that Chabahar citizens' views on the Likert scale compared to the physical and economic of Chabahar city before and after creating Chabahar free industrial trade zone has improved with the average of 2.4 to 3.8 in physical expansion, from 2.04 to 3.01in urban services, from 1.9 to 3.2 in employment and income. Manuscript profile

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22 - Analysis of climatic conditions for sustainable development of urban tourism (Case study: Chabahar port city, Iran)
Azadeh Arbabi Sabzvari

This study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating and measuring climatic conditions and factors in tourism processes with emphasis on tourist satisfaction, along with climate data and tourism climate indicators, to evaluate the results of these indicators, due to More

This study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating and measuring climatic conditions and factors in tourism processes with emphasis on tourist satisfaction, along with climate data and tourism climate indicators, to evaluate the results of these indicators, due to natural and human differences between destinations. Tourism and special characteristics of tourists, changes in the process of assessing the climate for tourists, apply and provide new results. For this purpose, Bandar Chabahar city in Iran was selected as a case study for this evaluation. Chabahar port is considered by domestic and international tourists due to its important political, economic and tourism situation and special climatic conditions. To achieve this goal, the Comfort Climate or Tourism Climate Indicators TCI, PMV and CIT were selected for combined evaluation over a period of 30 years (1985-2014). The results showed that according to the CIT index, all months and periods of time in a day and night in the port of Chabahar, is desirable or acceptable for tourists, which was a little far from reality. In assessing the climatic conditions, this study By applying minor changes in the CIT index and combining the results of the PMV index with the level of tourists' satisfaction with different thermal sensation conditions, different results were achieved, which showed the greater impact of field data on expert opinions. Due to the different attitudes of tourists towards the residents of destinations and their desire to gain specific tourism experiences, the desirability of the climate for tourists may Manuscript profile

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23 - Reconstruction of subsurface layers of sediments in the estuaries Parak and Shoor by using ground-penetrating radar
Mohyeddin Ahrari-Roudi

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24 - Evaluation of stability and Marine Hazards Coastal zoning in southern province of Sistan and Baluchistan using GIS
Mohyeddin Ahrari-Roudi

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25 - Improved Physical and spatial pattern in informal settlements in Chabahar and distribution of the pattern by Grasshopper Software
alireza nazarnia Leila Zare fariborz dolatabadi

Marginalization in cities as the rapid growth of immigration from villages into cities has caused a serious problem in urban and architecture urban. However, the immigrants do not remain uninvolved so initiate their own architecture based on their local knowledge and ex More

Marginalization in cities as the rapid growth of immigration from villages into cities has caused a serious problem in urban and architecture urban. However, the immigrants do not remain uninvolved so initiate their own architecture based on their local knowledge and experience. Solutions like slums and informal or illegal settlements are some examples. The main question is through what physical and spatial method must solve the problem. Does it make sense to Collapse the shelters which resulted in unvolunteered resettlements? In what depth and width, the architectural interventions should be developed in order to result in an optimum result for residents? This paper in the first step tries to consider a deeper study of the existing architecture of informal settlements in Chabahar; then, submit a physical pattern based on the occupancy culture among the target residents. The research method is through infield studies and architectural surveys in Chabahar informal settlements. Finally, the design is organized and distributed by use of a grasshopper plugin on land. Manuscript profile

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26 - Investigating the position of the principle of innocence and immorality in Iranian jurisprudence and criminal law Rabeaenazarpour
Mohammad Reza Elahi Manesh Zohreh Ghaderi

One of the fundamental principles of the rights of individuals in society is to observe the principle of the law and the principle of innocence, which plays a significant role in various jurisprudential issues. Due to their importance and high value, the scope of these More

One of the fundamental principles of the rights of individuals in society is to observe the principle of the law and the principle of innocence, which plays a significant role in various jurisprudential issues. Due to their importance and high value, the scope of these principles is not limited to Islamic law and domestic laws and regulations, but the existence and effect of these principles can be found in other international laws and regulations and the domestic law of other countries. The important point in this regard is the recognition and clarification of the position of these principles in jurisprudence and law, because the acceptance of the principles will have different effects and results, as the case may be. In this article, we try to express the meaning and jurisprudential documentation of these two principles to the differences between them. Manuscript profile

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27 - The intellectual axes of the Sepidjamgan movement
Maryam Sadat Aqamiri Katayun Mazdapour

After the revolt of Abu Muslim, another uprising against the Tazians broke out, which became known as the Sepid Jamgan movement. The Sepidjamgan movement is considered one of the religious, political and social movements of the Iranians in the second century AH. Despite More

After the revolt of Abu Muslim, another uprising against the Tazians broke out, which became known as the Sepid Jamgan movement. The Sepidjamgan movement is considered one of the religious, political and social movements of the Iranians in the second century AH. Despite the many sources available about this movement, there is still a lot of ignorance; Because most sources have spoken of them with anger, resentment and enmity. Therefore, most of our knowledge is related to the movement of the Sepidjamgan movement and the apparent life of its leader, and we do not have much information about their thoughts and ideas. Also, despite the contradictions seen in the sources, it is difficult to understand their opinions. But one can assume that their beliefs are a mixture of Manichaean, Mazdakian and even Shiite grains. Manuscript profile

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28 - The Effect of Cold and Warm Seasons on Accumulation of Nickel, Cadmium and Lead in Muscle of Acanthopagrus latus and Platycephalus indicus from Oman Sea (Chabahar)
E. Shahri M. Velayatzadeh

This study was done in order to determine the concentration of heavy metals Nickle, Cadmium and Lead in the muscle of Acanthopagrus latus and Platycephalus indicus from Oman Sea (Chabahar Bay) in spring, summer and fall of 2013. In this study 48 samples of fishes were o More

This study was done in order to determine the concentration of heavy metals Nickle, Cadmium and Lead in the muscle of Acanthopagrus latus and Platycephalus indicus from Oman Sea (Chabahar Bay) in spring, summer and fall of 2013. In this study 48 samples of fishes were obtained from coastal and marine regions of Oman Sea (Chabahar Bay). Metals were extracted from the tissues using wet digestion method and concentration of heavy metals were measured by Younglin AAS8020 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The highest concentration of Cd, Pb and Ni were found in the muscle of Platycephalus indicus which were 0.052±0.02, 0.047±0.02 and 1.768±0.96 mg kg-1. The lowest concentration of Cd, Pb and Ni were obtained in the muscle of Acanthopagrus latus which were 0.019±0.01, 0.010±0.01 and 0.466±0.02 mg kg-1. Concentration of Cd, Pb and Ni in the two fishes from coastal zone was higher than marine area. Concentration of heavy metals in the muscle of Acanthopagrus latus and Platycephalus indicus in summer was higher than spring and fall. Concentration of Ni in the two fishes was higher than Cd and Pb. Concentration of Cd and Pb in the muscle of Platycephalus indicus from coastal and marine zone in spring, summer and fall was higher than Acanthopagrus latus, but concentration of Ni in the muscle of Acanthopagrus latus was higher than Platycephalus indicus. Concentration of Cd and Pb was lower in comparison with levels recommended by FAO, WHO, UKMAFF, NHMRC and FDA, but concentration of Ni was higher in comparison with international standards. Manuscript profile

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29 - Comparison survey of growth and survival rate of White leg shrimp in monoculture and polyculture system with Mullet in Gowatr earth pond- Chabahar, Iran
S.H. Hosseini Aghozbeni M. Hafezieh A. Ajdehakoshpour M.R. Azini

This investigation was conducted to survey the growth and survival rate, weight average, FCR, and harvestable white leg shrimp biomass during 107 days culture in mono and poly culture earth pond system with mullet fish. Nine 600 m2 earth ponds  were prepared and st More

This investigation was conducted to survey the growth and survival rate, weight average, FCR, and harvestable white leg shrimp biomass during 107 days culture in mono and poly culture earth pond system with mullet fish. Nine 600 m2 earth ponds  were prepared and stocked with 20 shrimp post larvae in each pond (mean weight 0.007 ±0.001 g) for three treatments (each with three replication). After 40 days, the mullet fish fingerlings collected from the Oman Sea (with mean weight 35 g) released to earth ponds with a density of zero (T1 as control), 2 (T2), 4 (T2) per 100m2. During the culture period, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and salinity were measured. One way ANOVA results showed that there were significant differences between growth rate, shrimp biomass, FCR and abiotic parameters (P<0.05), but not for survival rate (P>0.05). The highest shrimp biomass was harvested from T3 (with 212 kg and a mean weight of 18.4 g individual shrimp) and the lowest (with 187 kg with a mean weight of 16.23 g individual shrimp) was from T1. However, there were no statistically significant difference in survivorship between treatments, but the highest survival percentage was observed in T3 (95.96%) and the lowest in T2 (94.5%). Duncan's test in FCR average showed no significance difference between T1 (the lowest FCR, 1.2 ±0.1) and T2 (P>0.05), but there was a significant difference between these two treatments and T3 (the highest FCR, 1.27 ±0.2) (P<0.05). The conclusion expressed that polyculture of white leg shrimp and mullet fingerlings in earth pond not only performed more shrimp production compare to mono shrimp culture system.    Manuscript profile

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30 - Assessment of Coastal Residential Structure Stability against Tsunami Waves
Afshin Mohseni Arasteh K. Lari N. Hashemi Pour

This research, is based on the analysis of field data as well as existing models of hypothetical tsunamis caused by the Makran fault under different scenarios, introduced forces on coastal residential structures, taking into account the depth of penetration and altitude More

This research, is based on the analysis of field data as well as existing models of hypothetical tsunamis caused by the Makran fault under different scenarios, introduced forces on coastal residential structures, taking into account the depth of penetration and altitude of the tsunami flood in the Chabahar area. Also, considering the land cover of the area, the stability of the residential structure of the sample was examined with the frame of a floor using the SAP2000 software. Since a structure is exerted against linear forces from the forces flowing from a tsunami, a nonlinear static analysis was used. In this study, existing residential buildings in the region were examined in such a way that the possible advance of the expected tsunami was anticipated to propose the most secure structures. Also, the probable flooding of Chabahar, the largest population center and coastal facility in the north of the Oman Sea, was assessed which was based on the simulation and numerical modeling of pre-assumed tsunami in the area. The results indicated that, in the case of a single-story structure, according to the thesample, up to a displacement of 0.6 cm for a base cut, about 55 tons behaves almost linearly. The structure moves into the destruction area after moving 1.55 cm. In a building with a two-story frame, the absence of walls resistant to hydrodynamic forces and the wave fracture force will be much less because the width of the column in front of the flow is much smaller than the width of the wall, which is equal to the total width of the frame. That is why the amount of these forces is greatly reduced. Manuscript profile

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31 - Chabahar Port's Political-Economic Perspective in Futuristic strategies of India's foreign -security policy
yaser kahrazeh

In the Indian view, Chabahar is part of the strategic and geopolitical ideas of Indian nationalism for regional and global upheaval and balanced geoeconomic competition with traditional and longtime rivals. In India's futuristic outlook document, Chabahar port is a hub More

In the Indian view, Chabahar is part of the strategic and geopolitical ideas of Indian nationalism for regional and global upheaval and balanced geoeconomic competition with traditional and longtime rivals. In India's futuristic outlook document, Chabahar port is a hub of economic importance along with its security-political importance. In the Discourse of Prestige and the Authority of Indian Nationalism, Chabahar has symbolic importance as a trans-regional hub and, based on the long-term vision, this oceanic port could enhance the value and credibility of India's branding across the world economically and politically. Chabahar's perspective for India's foreign policy is in two phases, the first phase - financial-economic and second - political - security. India has long-term plans and strategies for Chabahar through the tools of economic diplomacy. Despite the unbalanced and unstable conditions in the Middle East and Iran, India has worked with Afghanistan through economic diplomacy to help as much as possible to improve the economic development and importance of the Chabahar region. Drawing on the theoretical perspective of new economic diplomacy, the present paper analyzes India's future strategies in the Chabahar port. The main hypothesis of the paper is that the new Indian economic diplomacy is structurally related to India's political-security strategies for Chabahar port and the purely economic or political view on Chabahar port in Indian policymaking (India's foreign policy) is one-dimensional and mistaken analyzes. India's foreign and economic policy in Chabahar is based on a multi-faceted, long-term perspective. Manuscript profile

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32 - The Study of Preference Values of Forage Species and Grazing Behavior of Tali Goat in Chabahar Rangelands of Iran
Parvaneh Ashouri Sanjabi Mohammad Fayaz Niloufar Zare Ahmad Gharanjik Hassan Yeganeh Shahram Afrougheh

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33 - Studying the Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Products and Related Factors among High School Students in Chabahar City
Mohammad Saeed Jadgal Moradali Zareipour Saeedeh Sadeghi Hadi Alizadeh Seiuoki Tahmineh Salehian

10.22034/jchr.2021.1934101.1343

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34 - The Comparison of Two Mystical Characters in The Shahnameh and The Mahabaharata.
Safiyeh Mousavi Fatemeh Modarresi

Abstract         In the religious books of The Avesta and The Mahabaharata which are the tenet books of the Iranians and The Indians, there are numerous common narratives and names which indicate the common beliefs of the two nations More

Abstract         In the religious books of The Avesta and The Mahabaharata which are the tenet books of the Iranians and The Indians, there are numerous common narratives and names which indicate the common beliefs of the two nations thousands of years ago. The two well-known aforementioned books have similarities in cultural, national and religious differences in these well-bred nations. We can see lots of national, mystical, and religious characters in these two books. One of them is Kaykhosrow in the Shahnameh whose fate and ethical and mystical features are comparable with Sakdeev in the Mahabaharata. The few differences in these two stories are related to their mothers' characters and the way they were born. The other difference is that Kaykhosrow travels together with his friends while Sakdeev does it alone. In the Persian story all the friends and people ask him not to go to this travel but in Sakdeev only his father bewares him . At the same time their mothers have a little different characteristics. We will study the common and different points of these two mystics in detail in this paper. Manuscript profile

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35 - The consequences and Geo-Economical effects of the development of the Gwadar port and the Chabahar port on each other
Omidali Asadi Ali Akbar Amini Mansour Tajeri

Of the 3 international transport corridors, which UN experts predict for transportation between the Far East and the other points of the world, 2 corridors pass through Iran, and the Chabahar port is one of the main crossroads of the south corridor of world trade. Due t More

Of the 3 international transport corridors, which UN experts predict for transportation between the Far East and the other points of the world, 2 corridors pass through Iran, and the Chabahar port is one of the main crossroads of the south corridor of world trade. Due to its strategic position and access to international free waters, Chabahar has a special place in exchanges between Iran and elsewhere. But the main competitor, or indeed, the neighboring port of Chabahar, is the Gwadar port of Pakistan, at the tip of the southwest of Pakistan on the Gulf Coast Gulf in the Oman Sea. Gwadar port found significant strategic value in India-Pakistan competition. China, as a global emerging power, is investing in strategic spheres, such as Gwadar, in order to connect Europe and exploit the North-South Corridor, So that it can continue to excel in the global economy. With the investment of China, at the port of Gwadar, most likely based on the economy and trade in the region, a new game will take shape, which will have implications for the region, including the Chabahar port of Iran. Considering this issue, this research deals with the descriptive-analytical method and library and documentary studies to study the geo-economical characteristics of the Chabahar and Gwadar ports. The research findings show, given the geographic and functional characteristics of the regions, the development of Chabahar is not going to weaken Gwadar, but faster development of Gwadar means weakening and even destroying Chabahar. Manuscript profile

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