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Open Access Article
1 - Assessment of the Factors Affecting Aesthetic Quality in Urban Housing (Case Study: Jamal Abad)
Afsaneh Masumi Maryam Ghalambor DezfulyThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, MoreThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, the aesthetic aspect of urban spaces and housing has been neglected and more attention has been paid to functional and economic dimensions. This is descriptive-analytic research, based on the fundamental-practical purpose. Information gathering of this research refers to using qualitative and content-based exploratory studies. The purpose of this research is to achieve the principles and criteria for designing urban housing and beautiful residential environment. In this regard, because of overlooking the building's interior in urban design, in this research, the domain of design refers to its structure and its features studied on a micro-level. On the other hand, the quality of the building and surrounding environment that correspond to the residential area studied in a macro level. According to the structure of the Maslow neighborhood pyramid, the neighborhood must satisfy the basic needs of its inhabitants, such as shelter demanding, the provision of basic and daily needs, easy and convenient access to services. Finally, the neighborhood should be pleasing and attractive. Beauty is not just in the bodywork and facade of the buildings. Not only is objective beauty but also it would be a mental one. This leads to paying more attention to the memories, values, identities, partnerships and social interactions, increasing in the human mind. This research indicates that the feeling of beauty is not restricted to the environment. However, beauty should include all the dimensions of the constructive space, which are physical, functional, social, perceptual, and environmental. Beauty is understandable and sensible in both objective and subjective dimensions. This shows that beauty includes three dimensions of structural, sensory and mental features. In beautiful structure dimension if the principles, rules and common features of beautiful phenomena reproduce properly, an artificial phenomenon, the phenomenon will be built to beauty. In the sensual aspect of beauty, beauty is not only limited to the visual world, but it is perceived through the five senses. Moreover, the subjective beauty of the factors affecting the perception of beauty in the mind, such as cultures, values, inherent sensitivities, etc. The results of the research demonstrate that the availability of the aesthetics qualification in the dimensions of the constructive space, known as physical, functional, social, perceptual and environmental, is necessary to have indicators in this dimension. Therefore, through these indicators, beauty can be felt in all dimensions of the space constructor and these beauties are objective and subjective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Comparative Study about the Relationship between Man and Architecture from the Aesthetic Perspective in Classical, Modern and Post-modern Periods
Somayeh MoosavianBackground and Objective: The inseparable connection of man and architecture over different periods, either in the form of drawing a relative resemblance or analogy between the structure of the human body and architecture has always been considerable due to either aesth MoreBackground and Objective: The inseparable connection of man and architecture over different periods, either in the form of drawing a relative resemblance or analogy between the structure of the human body and architecture has always been considerable due to either aesthetic reasons or symbolic reasons. The author's attempt is to investigate the type of human-architectural relationship in classical, modern and postmodern periods based on similarities and differences. The aim pursued in this research is a comparative study of this relationship in the aforementioned periods, in order to achieve the cognitive relation between human and architecture from the perspective of the aesthetics. The main question is how western architecture has dealt with human as an aesthetic subject during different periods?Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical qualitative type, and in order to understand the place of man in the architectural aesthetics of different periods, it takes an interpretive point of view by using thematic literature, in a comparative method.Findings: The findings show that the general principles of aesthetics taken from the human body in classical architecture gradually became a complex process in subsequent periods.Discussion and Conclusion: It means, in the classical architecture, the implicit (metaphorical) and symbolic meaning of the aesthetics which was influenced by the human body. These concepts gradually faded to the onset of the modern period. The relationship between architecture and man from an aesthetic point of view in the classical period with an emphasis on its symbolic dimension, and in the modern period, emphasizing its pragmatic dimension, was a purely anatomical approach through mathematical logic. While this approach was transformed by the emergence of postmodernism into perceptional approach; hence, in postmodernism, emphasis is placed on human presence in architecture and cognizance through it, so this two-sided relationship of the body/architecture has come to the subject of "aesthetics experience" through physical perception in post-modernism architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Recognition and Analysis of Theoretical Models of Environmental Psychology with Emphasis on the Role of Human Experience in Perception of the Environment Aesthetics
Somayeh MoosavianBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form o MoreBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form of aesthetics values such as feeling of environmental desirability. The concept of environmental aesthetics is a complex one and has been widely discussed in different theoretical and empirical studies; however, the effects of environmental stimuli and characteristics on the human’s desirable experience of the environment still looks a vague subject. Thus, in the view of the various levels of experiential perception of the space and resulting feeling of desirability, it is imperative to perform various accurate analyses of environmental psychology, as this will help recognize theoretical components to improve the quality of the environment. Accordingly, the following questions are raised: Which characteristics in theoretical models of environmental psychology do form perception of the environmental aesthetics through experience? Which components do constitute the main elements of experiencing the environmental aesthetics? Methods: The present research has a qualitative approach and uses descriptive-analytical method to review the main models to recognize the key approaches related with the concept of experiential aesthetics so that their underlying mechanisms are determined. In this connection, the process and relationship between the variables of the theoretical models is examined via content analysis.Discussion and Conclusion: Results indicated that three main components can be regarded as the structural dimensions of aesthetics dimensions through experience: 1. Continuous action consciousness through interaction with and attention to the environment; 2. Sensory-motor consciousness by arousal and emotions, and 3. Structural consciousness through participation in the environment and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigating the Relationship between Sense of Aesthetics and Religious Beliefs with Environmental Behaviors (studied in Kerman)
Ali moradi jamileh esfandiarpourBackground and Objective: Environmental crises in the form of climate change, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, catastrophes, water scarcity and many other problems are facts that have changed the way of life of the present generation and the future. Will be MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental crises in the form of climate change, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, catastrophes, water scarcity and many other problems are facts that have changed the way of life of the present generation and the future. Will be affected. The main question of this research is what is the relationship between aesthetic sense and religious beliefs with environmental behaviors with emphasis on the city of Kerman? The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between aesthetic sense and religious beliefs with environmental culture. Material and Methodology: The method of survey study and data collection tool is questionnaire. Statistical population is citizens of Kerman city over 16 years. According to the Cochran sampling formula, 374 questionnaires were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings: The results of the analysis (SPSS) show that the sense of environmental aesthetics and religious beliefs of people have a significant relationship with environmental behaviors. This means that by promoting people's sense of aesthetics as well as strengthening their religious beliefs, the tendency to perform environmental behaviors correctly increases. The results of multiple regression show that aesthetic sense (T= 7.21) and significant (Sig= T = 0.000) were able to explain 0.35 of internal environmental variations alone. The results of structural equation modeling (AMOS) show that media use with 0.175 regression coefficient, 0.183 aesthetic sense, and socioeconomic base with standard regression coefficient of -0.160 have significant effect on dependent variable. Discussion and Conclusion: It is inferred that in a society where people have aesthetic tastes and are interested in their environment, they will behave responsibly and correctly towards nature and their ecosystem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Comparative study of musical space of Siniyeh Showghi and Bolkhayr
Reza Soleyman Zadeh Najafi Bakhtiyar Mojaz Davood Zarin PoorPoets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has fol MorePoets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has followed him in the style and content and Omar Abdullah Bolkhayr has followed both the poets before him and has left a beautiful Siniyeh. Undoubtedly a discussion on various aspects of Showghi’s “Siniyeh” and Bolkhayr’s one is a necessary matter. Here are some questions this study seeks to answer them: How has these two poets’ art been shown regarding the music? How has the appropriateness of content with rhythm, frequency of words and musical augmenters been in these works? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Evidences of aesthetics in Attar and Rumi’s mysticism
Rashin Bani Najjarian Reza Heidari NouriThe aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian m MoreThe aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian mysticism was formed in initial centuries of Islam applying the achievements of Greek wisdom and Eastern enlightenment, especially with the use of ancient Iranian wisdom, and has become a major school in Islamic mysticism enjoying Qur'anic doctrines. The pioneers of the mentioned school were all Iranians. Great mystics such as Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi and Attar Neyshaburi, whose willing for beauty and aestheticism have always been remarkable in their mystical works. Attar Neyshaburi also believes in the reflection of the truth beauty in other creatures; Especially the earthly lover who is mentioned in the story of Sheikh of Sana’an and the Christian Girl in " Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr" (Conference of Birds). The present article attempts to provide information about the concept of beauty and aesthetics in Islamic mysticism by considering Attar and Rumi’s mystical works and ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analysis of the Aesthetic Experience of the Body - Schusterman Foundation regarding Spinoza and Leibniz
Hojjat Goodarzi Hossein Ardalani Mohammad Reza SharifzadehPhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander MorePhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander Bomgarten to the recent study, either little attention has been paid to the body or the root of this idea has been referred to a wrong reference. The present study aims to examine Richard Schusterman's philosophical views on body-foundation aesthetics, and by referring to the diligent aesthetics and the struggle of Leibniz and Spinoza, first of all, investigates the roots of body-foundation aesthetics not in thought of contemporary philosophers such as Merleau-Ponty and Foucault, but in the sphere of Leibniz's monadology and the struggle of Spinoza; And second, it shows that aesthetics is either essentially a physical-emotional matter or not. Thus, the conatus or Spinoza struggle is the root of all movement and body-consciousness, and every bodily object without attention to the conatus suffers from severe deficiency. This study has been done by analytical-comparative method and with library documents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Examining the aesthetics of Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir surahs on the based of formalist critique
kaveh rahimi Hossein abavisaniFormalist criticism as the most prominent critical areas of the 20th century is one of new methods of criticism the main focus of which is the appearance of literary texts. This article is based on the school of formalism after examining the amount of literature the sur MoreFormalist criticism as the most prominent critical areas of the 20th century is one of new methods of criticism the main focus of which is the appearance of literary texts. This article is based on the school of formalism after examining the amount of literature the surahs are Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir And from the point of view of the principles of that criticism it seeks to diccover the beauty of the mentioned surahs and he is trying to provide a clearer view of the apparent wonders work and their effects in conveying meaning to the audienc. The importance of this essay is trying to prove that religious texts especially surahs Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir although they seek specific concepts but according to the school of formalism they are not devoid of literary beauties. This research has studied the form and content of Suras Muzzammil and Muddaththir descriptively- analytically based on the principles and foundations of the school of formalism And with the aim of discovering the formal components and explaining the degree of the verses and its role in conveying the content and influencing the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Appealing and preferential stylistics in the Holy Quran from Aesthetic Viewpoint
Rahimeh Choulanin Nancy SaakiRhetoric scholars have always tried to understand the true meanings of words that express the true meaning of the appealing and preferential style. It is obvious that this style of expression is sometimes used semantically from one meaning to another simultaneously; and MoreRhetoric scholars have always tried to understand the true meanings of words that express the true meaning of the appealing and preferential style. It is obvious that this style of expression is sometimes used semantically from one meaning to another simultaneously; and sometimes it's possible that these two styles of expression shift according to the context of their application, in a way that their applications were not easily identifiable and determinable; so that the proximity of the meanings (appealing and preferential) is such that sometimes the two mentioned implements are used interchangeably and this application is very popular among the rhetoric scholars. The main point is to explain the aesthetic significance of the meanings of these words and the implements used in two expression styles, and to clarify how they are applied in Qur'an. The method of the article is qualitative and exemplary analysis technique in some Verses of Qur'an and abstract discussions are avoided. The result of the study shows that linguistic structure is not an impartial and unbiased structure in expression and presentation, and when it is used as an insignificant appealing or preferential combination, it would not be limited to them but should incorporate a structure of both meanings and the intended meaning as needed should be provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Study on Aesthetics of Conceptual Metaphors of Nature in Najm & Qamar Surah
Hossein Goli Shahabeddin KarimiNajm (Star) & Qamar (Moon) Surah reflect and express splendid images of metaphoric aesthetic in the field of nature’s concepts; these beauties and attractions are combinations of objective patterns. Since ancestors considered classic metaphors in Quranic image MoreNajm (Star) & Qamar (Moon) Surah reflect and express splendid images of metaphoric aesthetic in the field of nature’s concepts; these beauties and attractions are combinations of objective patterns. Since ancestors considered classic metaphors in Quranic images, it is essential to consider metaphor from modern and up to date view point to clarify the various aspects of aesthetics. Thus we become familiar with two scholars in this field: George Lakoff and Johnson who attempted to express conceptual metaphors from other languages. Nevertheless we reached aesthetic notes in modern linguistics by studying Najm and Qamar Surah. Thus the research method is set based on descriptive – analytical – applied framework. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - تاثیر روش تدریس زیباییشناسی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی درس علوم تجربی
سعدالله کاظمی -
Open Access Article
12 - ارزیابی مؤلفههای زیباییشناسی نما در بناهای شاخص اداری شهر تهران در سالهای 1340-1390از نگاه طراحان و مردم عادی
شهرام ماهان فر محمدرضا پورزرگر مزین دهباشی شریف -
Open Access Article
13 - معیارهای بلندمرتبهسازی از دیدگاه زیباشناسی و منظر شهری در راستای آمایش سرزمین و جغرافیای شهری: نمونه موردی: منطقه 22 تهران
علیرضا آریان مهر الهام پورمهابادیان مهدی محمودی -
Open Access Article
14 - Analyzing the theory of aesthetic experience of John Dewey
maryam ansari hasanali nasrabadi M.Javad Leiaghatdar khosro bagheriAesthetic is branch of philosophy discussing about the perception issues including beauty, such as aesthetic experience. John Dewey, a pragmatic philosopher, shared the twentieth century with the possibility of an empirically grounded ethics. There is much to learn from MoreAesthetic is branch of philosophy discussing about the perception issues including beauty, such as aesthetic experience. John Dewey, a pragmatic philosopher, shared the twentieth century with the possibility of an empirically grounded ethics. There is much to learn from Dewey about how to proceed in an aesthetic experience in quire about morality. Therefore, it is important to explore the relation between Dewey's ethics and his aesthetic experience. This essay with analytical method was an effort to explore this relation. The result showed that aesthetic experience responded to the demand of feeling in difference situations. Therefore, artistic factors of this experience such as feeling, imagination and compassion are the essential components of morality to complete the experience, understanding, and meaning of morality in the people. Moreover, aesthetic experience and moral education are inseparable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Analytical study of the level of attention to the aesthetic dimensions of citizenship education in the first grade textbooks
fatemeh ashpaz tayebeh mahroozadeh maryam banahan ghomi parvin samadiThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship educ MoreThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship education indicators from the perspective of aesthetics in books. The research method is descriptive and quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research is the textbooks of the first elementary school in the academic year of 1397-98. The tool for identifying the aesthetic components of citizenship education indicators is the content codes designed by the researcher, which has three cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions, according to which the content of the books is coded and analyzed. The formal validity and content of the research tools were confirmed by experts and scholars of the philosophy of education and curriculum planning, and the reliability of the research tools was obtained based on Scott's formula of 0.78. The results of content analysis showed that in the whole content of textbooks of the first elementary school, 558 cases of citizenship education with emphasis on the dimensions of artistic education have been mentioned. At least 8 cases (5.4%) arerelated to the Democracy Familiarization Index Accordingly, considering the number of books and three study pillars studied, paying attention to citizenship education with emphasis on artistic education is not enough, and in fact, this amount of attention to citizenship education in textbooks cannot be in line with students' needs. To be a citizen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigating the Aesthetic Role in Influencing the Sufi Poems of Ibn Fariz and Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari
Fatemeh GooshehneshinThrough the lens of aesthetics, the poets' inner thoughts, inner worlds and emotions can be reached to achieve a correct insight and complete knowledge of the poets, and through this, he entered the corners of their minds and reflected on their poems with more understan MoreThrough the lens of aesthetics, the poets' inner thoughts, inner worlds and emotions can be reached to achieve a correct insight and complete knowledge of the poets, and through this, he entered the corners of their minds and reflected on their poems with more understanding and insight. The poems of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, one of the great mystics of the eighth century, are among the outstanding works of Persian literature that have a special place in answering epistemological and mystical ambiguities. On the other hand, Ibn Farid Masri is one of the Arab poets of the Abbasid era who is unique in composing mystical poems. In this literary essay, the mystical poems of Ibn Fariz and Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari have been studied from an aesthetic point of view in several branches of unity, perfection and beauty, appropriateness, lexical coherence, emotion and imagination. The results of the research show that both poets have written beautiful poems in a unique style with regard to the principles of balance, unity, certain limit, order and artistic imagery in metaphors and similes. Has been addressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The aesthetic analysis of mythological contradictions in Attar's poems
Atie Mashaheri Fard Mohammad VeysiAbstract Contradiction and Conflict are an important theme within the field of philosophy and mysticism. One could argue that dichotomies are necessary categories without which the world can’t be apprehended. In addition to extending the capacity of meaning, Contr MoreAbstract Contradiction and Conflict are an important theme within the field of philosophy and mysticism. One could argue that dichotomies are necessary categories without which the world can’t be apprehended. In addition to extending the capacity of meaning, Contradiction and Conflict have an outstanding role in aesthetics of literary text. Mythical oppositions are one of the frequent elements in Attar’s poem. Analyzing the mythical opposition in Attar’s poems, it has been tried in present paper to clarify the role of mythical opposition in beauty creation and to make it clear how and in what ways the aesthetic aspect have strengthened poetry. The results of this analysis show that the aesthetic value of the mythological contradictions is due to the types of emotions that are being transmitted to the audience. The mythical oppositions in Attar's poetry convey emotion to the audience in two ways and thereby create aesthetic pleasure in him: 1- through representation and allegory; 2- through the creation of a sense of oneness and unity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Aesthetics of artistic images in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
hossein azizpour moallem HOSINALI PASHAPASANDI sozan jahanianFerdowsi's Shahnameh is a mirror of the whole of Iranian history, culture and art, in which situations, people, conversations, scenes and events are described with an artistic expression, and novel, attractive and beautiful images are presented to the reader. But how an MoreFerdowsi's Shahnameh is a mirror of the whole of Iranian history, culture and art, in which situations, people, conversations, scenes and events are described with an artistic expression, and novel, attractive and beautiful images are presented to the reader. But how and by what tricks Ferdowsi created such a beautiful image has been the main subject of this research and an attempt has been made to examine the secret of beauty and charm of the great Ferdowsi's artistic illustrations in Shahnameh, especially from an expressive and novel perspective. This research is a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies and the results show that Ferdowsi with his unique mastery - which indicates the poet's mastery of the spirit of the Persian language - using the element of tone and its masterful combination with content and the use of imaginary forms such as similes, metaphors, allusions and metaphors, phonological and lexical compositions and combining it with original arrays such as repetition and phonemes, good reasoning, exaggeration, observance, etc., could show the peak of artistic images. It is unique in its kind. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - A study of aesthetic effects in Ali Babachahi's poems (Case study: seven collections of poetry)
Mahboobeh ShirgardoonBeauty has a deep connection with poetry. In the aesthetics of poetry, imagination, music and novel elements are the most important factors in the beauty of poetry. These beauty factors are not specific to a period and the poet, but in the contemporary era, the role of MoreBeauty has a deep connection with poetry. In the aesthetics of poetry, imagination, music and novel elements are the most important factors in the beauty of poetry. These beauty factors are not specific to a period and the poet, but in the contemporary era, the role of these factors has become more colorful. One of these contemporary poets is Ali Babachahi, he is from Bushehr and is from the land of waves and sea and is a naturalist poet; For this reason, one can examine the aesthetic effects in his poems. In our studies, we have come to the conclusion that most of his poems are based on descriptions and similes, and that natural elements are most used in his similes and metaphors. Most metaphors are sensory to sensory. In terms of spiritual music, the contradiction in his poetry mostly includes the contradiction between two names and adjectives, which expresses the opposition of good and bad in his life. Literary allusions have a special place, he has established a deep connection between his poetry and his senses through sensuality. Phonetic and phonetic elements such as phonetics and puns play an important role in the inner coherence of his poetry. Repetition is the most widely used method in his poetry. In foreign music, he has used most of the usual weights of Persian poetry and most of the weights are gentle. Rhyme and line have been very effective for the richness of the poem and the musical appeal of his speech. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The aesthetics of puns in the court of Shab al-Zarif
Esmaeil EslamiPunishment is one of the most important literary techniques and verbal arrays that increase the music of poetry and its beauty. Given the importance of this industry in the field of poetry and literature and its impact on the beauty of poetry, the present study is dedic MorePunishment is one of the most important literary techniques and verbal arrays that increase the music of poetry and its beauty. Given the importance of this industry in the field of poetry and literature and its impact on the beauty of poetry, the present study is dedicated to examining the beauty of puns in the poetry of one of the most powerful Arabic-speaking poets of the Syrian land named Shab Al-Zarif; Because this poet wrote pleasant and delicate poems and was very skilled in using all kinds of novel crafts to the extent that his poems were accepted by the literati. This research has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library studies. The result of the research shows that Shab Al-Zarif has used all kinds of puns in expressing his desired concepts and themes. He has used this array in different ways and in a very beautiful and desirable way in his divan and he has been very successful in this field. The use of this array has also had a great impact on the melody of the poem, the rhythm of the words, the strength of the link between word and meaning, increasing the musical aspect of the poem and finally attracting the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Aesthetics of four literary virtues in Diwan Shab al-Zarif
Esmaeil EslamiShab al-Zarif is one of the Syrian Arabic-language poets of the Mamluk period who was very skilled in the use of various genres and literary arrays. Among his beautiful and interesting arrays are four arrays: Hasan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam and Hassan Talil. In MoreShab al-Zarif is one of the Syrian Arabic-language poets of the Mamluk period who was very skilled in the use of various genres and literary arrays. Among his beautiful and interesting arrays are four arrays: Hasan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam and Hassan Talil. In the present research, these four literary virtues in Shab al-Zarif's Diwan are examined from the aspect of aesthetics. The author of the present essay has done it in a descriptive-analytical way and based on library studies and has come to the conclusion that Shab al-Zarif has used the four literary virtues: Hassan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam, and Hassan Talil in a very artistic way. These merits, Hasan Talil compared to other cases, due to being accompanied by expressive arrays such as similes and metaphors, are among the imaginative and imaginative forms of rhetoric. By taking advantage of these literary qualities, Shab al-Zarif has increased the grace and prosperity of his speech after establishing his speech and meeting the needs of the audience, and has finally attracted the attention of the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Study on impression of Persian literature on Turkmen literature as Aesthetics approach
siyavash morshedi kamal-al-din arokhiAs regard to Turkmens role in political and social changes and center of Marv (Mari) (today in Turkmenistan) as an Islamic city in Islamic period, has been mutual influence and impact between Persian and Turkmen literature. This paper – with library description an MoreAs regard to Turkmens role in political and social changes and center of Marv (Mari) (today in Turkmenistan) as an Islamic city in Islamic period, has been mutual influence and impact between Persian and Turkmen literature. This paper – with library description and analysis – studies influence of Classic Turkmen literature (in 19th and 20th century) from Persian literature with emphasis on 5 Turkmen poets (Magtymguly, Ghayeb Nazar Ghayevi, Ghorban Ali Maerufi, Meskin Ghlich and Sheydaei). The results of the research say that the Turkmen poets were familiar to Persian poem and uses Persian phrase, themes and literary images. Some Turkmen poets had Persian poems. These influences are impressive in Aesthetics and imagery point of view; means: simile, metaphor and allusion , in the end of the paper showed a chart about most impressive Persian poets on aesthetics and figure speech elements on Turkmen literature in those 5 famous Turkmen poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A study of Aesthetics of Manuchehr Atashi poetry
mehri mosaed mina mosaedAesthetics is a complicated concept for which no one can give an explicit definition.It is not an absolute subject and every person can see something beautiful or ugly from different perspectives.one of the inherent feature of literature is beauty. the present article s MoreAesthetics is a complicated concept for which no one can give an explicit definition.It is not an absolute subject and every person can see something beautiful or ugly from different perspectives.one of the inherent feature of literature is beauty. the present article studies musical ,linguistic and imagery elements of Atshi`s poems to show their relationships with poetical emotion,the elements creating beauty through deviations.Because Atashi`s poems originates from internal experiences and inspirations ,innovations and deviations in the musical and linguistic sections ,that is,diction and syntactic deviations are of a high frequency.Moreover, the poet has been able to induce the poetical emotions to the readers very well by these three devices.Thus, there is a proper relationship between the poetical motion and musical ,linguistic and poetical images. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The aesthetics of popular fiction in Iran
mohsen izadyar niloofar mohamadiPulp Fiction is a form of literature that audience, the mass of the people, based on their tastes and interests arises. The aesthetics of popular fiction, a concept which has been less studied by researchers because component called Pulp Fiction, general aspects of each MorePulp Fiction is a form of literature that audience, the mass of the people, based on their tastes and interests arises. The aesthetics of popular fiction, a concept which has been less studied by researchers because component called Pulp Fiction, general aspects of each story so that when faced with public acceptance; the mind, the subconscious to the point the elite-friendly thinks it's fiction. Authors efforts have been that way descriptive and library method, also known concepts of aesthetics Pulp Fiction to pay this kind of literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Music synergies in terms of artistic use of verbs in the ghazals of Hafez
M ohamad Mojavezy ramezan MojavvezyHafez has long since been known, and researchers areeager eloquence and beauty aspects, beautiful poems of the great poet explored and put on display, but the beauty of it, the words of Hafiz, resurrection and its beautysurprisingly novel. This study is trying, with the MoreHafez has long since been known, and researchers areeager eloquence and beauty aspects, beautiful poems of the great poet explored and put on display, but the beauty of it, the words of Hafiz, resurrection and its beautysurprisingly novel. This study is trying, with the current study and explore specific techniques to use its poet, Hafez art word shown in the increased load music and other aspects of the beauty of his words portray. In general we can say that the verb in the poetry of Hafez, one of the most significant factors, illustrator and poet is done by combining various actions of the imagination, music is Ragvshnvaz his word. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - بررسی بنمایههای زیباییشناسی هنر و ادبیات
monir asgar nezhad mohammad ali gozashti -
Open Access Article
27 - Aesthetics in the works of naser keshavarz
naser kazem khanlu hossein ariyan nasrin biranvandTalk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the orig MoreTalk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the original elements. To get a true insight and understanding of the singers can be of utility and aesthetics valve to make deep thoughts and inner worlds and poets became emotional and in this way to angles and khbayay entered their minds and by understanding and more insight immortal hesitated.The present research A comparative study of aesthetic array literal and spiritual works of naser keshavarz and with the aim of introducing aesthatic aspects of chidrens portry naser keshavarz has been developed. This research method is descriptive and analytical nature and the purpose of theoretical and material provided library studies.The most important aspects of the aesthetic poetry naser keshavarz on the outer side of the inner and spiritual music is studied. .The result of this research shows that the industry naser keshavarz expressive and innovative childrens poetry have special significance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - An Investigation on Shamloo’s Poems using Critical Aesthetics
fariba mirzamohammadnia mohamadali gozashti aliyeh yuseffamIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be MoreIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be able to actualize free meaning creation in a world where the origin of meaning is being devastated. In the present article, the art of Shamloo was investigated descriptively and analytically, from the stated perspective. The process followed was extracting case examples from the original text and analyzing them according to the theory. Since his poems are in close relationship with local texture of society, the study necessitates accessing sociological perspectives, as well. In this article, Shamloo’s versatile views toward prevalent semantic norms and the deficiencies of the modern society in this regard are categorized under different headings. His most frequent semantic norm breaking occurs in the domain of conventional ideological beliefs, binary contradictions, and the manifestation of the modern society. Here, Shamloo’s explicit objections target the values dominating the modern society. This way, his coherent thought construct is pictured behind his poems to help the reader to discover the ideology of his work and picture the poet’s world view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Asylum as a protest; an analysis of the novel No Friend but the Mountains from the Perspective of Critical Aesthetic Theory
hamid moradi osman hedayatAbstractLiterature has always been part of the ideological struggle and the struggle against power structures. With the advent of the Frankfurt School, the issue of criticism and the negative view of the present of human society took on a more serious and coherent dimen MoreAbstractLiterature has always been part of the ideological struggle and the struggle against power structures. With the advent of the Frankfurt School, the issue of criticism and the negative view of the present of human society took on a more serious and coherent dimension. The achievement of the Frankfurt School is the "theory of critical aesthetics", which considers the original art to be independent and to reject and change the existing situation. The novel "No Friendship except Mountain" is based on a kind of critical realism that challenges power structures. The purpose of this study is to read the situation of immigration and asylum using Behrouz Buchani's novel "No Friend except the Mountain". Immigration and Asylum is a pretext for criticizing the current situation in liberal-democratic countries, which tries to narrate the situation of "Manus" prison by using the method of expression and protest tone and the use of symbols and metaphors. This challenges the emergence of new forms of capitalism and colonialism that manifest themselves in the refugee subject and refugee status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The reflection of the wisdom of ancient Iran on the beauty and mystical love of Suhrawardi, relying on aesthetics
azarnoosh gilaniAbstract Wisdom and philosophy in Iran have an ancient history. In ancient Iran, especially during the reign of Khosrow Anushirvan, a lot of effort was made to develop philosophy and wisdom in Iran. With the coming of Islam to Iran, this process continued until it reach MoreAbstract Wisdom and philosophy in Iran have an ancient history. In ancient Iran, especially during the reign of Khosrow Anushirvan, a lot of effort was made to develop philosophy and wisdom in Iran. With the coming of Islam to Iran, this process continued until it reached Suhrawardi. Suhravardi is the link between the philosophy of ancient Greece, ancient Iran and the philosophy of Islam. By accessing ancient sources, especially Zoroastrian Avesta and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, he created a remarkable link between Eastern and Western philosophy. As a revivalist of the wisdom of ancient Iran, with full knowledge of Iranian philosophical thought, Suhravardi presents a mystical interpretation of the personality and actions of the legendary heroes of Iran, such as: Ki Khosro, Fereydon and Kiyomarth. Also, Suhravardi's special attention to "Nooral Anwar" shows his affinity with the Quran and ancient Iranian culture. The description that Sohrvardi gives of Zoroastrianism and Zoroastrian concepts in terms of attention to light, fire, divine furnace, division of the world into two parts, Minoan and Gitian, as well as Zoroastrian angels, clearly shows the extent to which he was influenced by the wisdom of ancient Iran. In the discussion of aesthetics, Suhrvardi pays special attention to all aspects of "moral function", "world of example", "beauty and love" and "epistemology". which can be cautiously considered as a special science originating from "aesthetics". In this research, an attempt is made to reflect on the wisdom of ancient Iran and on the beauty and mystical love of Sohrvardi, relying on the philosophy of aesthetics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigating the Effect of Color Factor on Quality of Urban Landscape Central Region of Iran based on Users Ideas (Case Study: Masjed Hakim and MohammadBagher Sadr Axes in Isfahan City)
Morteza Lotfipour Siahkalroudi Narges Hamzeh Elnaz Alsadat NayebiehColors play an important-effective role to improvement of urban identity, readability of environment, vitality of urban spaces, the sense of place and sense of unity in urban spaces. Today, Iran's urban environments are often deprived of the visual richness of color qua MoreColors play an important-effective role to improvement of urban identity, readability of environment, vitality of urban spaces, the sense of place and sense of unity in urban spaces. Today, Iran's urban environments are often deprived of the visual richness of color qualities with incoherent and chaotic combinations and incomplete adaptations of different styles of Western architecture and urban planning, and by transforming the environment into backgrounds in the gray spectrum, lost the color diversity and various functions of this element. While many communities turn the color element into an opportunity to enhance the quality of the urban landscape and use standard color codes to visually enhance the visual quality of buildings, walls, floors, urban furniture and other building elements in their components and totality, But in many cities of Iran, the same element acts as a threat to the urban landscape due to confusion, irregularity and inconsistency in how it is used. Lack of proper use of color element and its related criteria in urban environments, in addition to adverse effects on place construction, reduced sensory richness, degraded place identity and legibility of urban space, in terms of disorders in the objective landscape of the city and adverse psychological effects of presence in such spaces it is also very important. A correct understanding of the capabilities of the color element in increasing the desirability of urban environments is a necessity today in the design of Iranian cities. Unfortunately, the fast growth of urbanization in recent decades, especially in developing countries, has dramatically changed urban perspectives, that it caused there is not enough accuracy in the principles of color using.Today's construction of Iranian cities, which is an uncoordinated and chaotic combination of incomplete adaptations of different styles of Western architecture and urban planning, deprives urban environments of the visual richness of color qualities and turns them into backgrounds in the gray spectrum of color diversity and various functions has strongly influenced the important element. While many communities have turned the color into an opportunity to enhance the quality of the urban landscape and use standard color codes to visually enhance the visual quality of buildings, walls, floors, urban furniture and other building elements in their components and totality. They have given that in many cities of Iran, this element acts as a threat to the urban landscape due to confusion, irregularity and inconsistency in how it is used. Proper use of color and its related criteria in urban environments, increase the sensory richness, enhance the identity of the place and legibility of the urban space, in terms of organizing the objective landscape of the city visual quality and positive psychological effects. A correct understanding of the capabilities of the color in increasing the desirability of urban environments is a necessity today in the design of Iranian cities.The purpose of this research is to provide some criteria for optimal utilization of the potential of the color factor to increasing the utility of urban landscape in according to the user’s expectations. The hypothesis is that the adaptation of color spectra used in urban environments on the color expectations and mindsets of space users is effective in improving the quality and desirability of urban landscape. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic based on a survey strategy and the data are analyzed by quantitative method. In addition to, data collection is done by library and field studies. Statistical calculations are presented in three sections: Determination of sample size, Descriptive section and Inferential section separately. Information was evaluated with using the Excel and Spss software and significance level of 0.05. The research findings were obtained through study of the city context, statistical data as well as comparing and analyzing the color codes and using of internal and external experiences. At the end, the hypothesis have been analyzed and some solutions have been presented for color composition of urban image and landscape based on principles of aesthetics. These findings indicate that according to the religious, cultural and historical background and identity of the study area, those color spectrums that are reminiscent of religious symbols of this area and create a sense of belonging and religious identity among users in space, will have higher qualities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Explanation of environmental values "In the light of studying the components of urban aesthetics related to the rules of urban jurisprudence"
Raheleh Fadavi Mehdi MohammadZadeh Ali MohammadianThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the new MoreThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the newest plans and strategies to achieve sustainable development in the present age.In order to identify the level of concern and attention of Islamic teachings in dealing with the mentioned concepts, the present study has explained the rules of urban jurisprudence by modeling the components and approaches proposed in "urban aesthetics" and urban landscape and evaluates its efficiency. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and has been adjusted by referring to library sources and due to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has applied and combined theories in the two fields of aesthetics and urban jurisprudence. It should be noted that the purpose of urban jurisprudence is a series of religious teachings and rules of jurisprudence related to the customs and requirements of urbanization, which can be identified, extracted and applied to the subject according to the present research from the written jurisprudential heritage. The results of the research show that by using the existing rules in the written jurisprudential heritage such as the rule of Saltanah, Aitlaf, Tasbib and La darar, and in combining them with aesthetic methods and approaches, efficiency and the greater effectiveness of these standards in managing the place and urban landscape becomes more achievable. Also, the research findings indicate that the concern of paying attention to the environment and human encounter with urban space are among the issues that have been considered by jurists. In this regard, the issue of maintaining the privacy and moral and psychological security of citizens is one of the advantages of urban jurisprudence that should be considered and based on action in urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Image and imagery in the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol
Hafez HatamiImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious MoreImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious issues in traditional linguistic studies, critique and literary theory, especially in the study of formalism and structuralism schools.the purpose of this essay is discuss the types of images of the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol Arman Rakian , which has just enterd the market. The research is done by descriptive documentation and finally, content analysis and based on the finding. In the course of this research with the introduction of various simple imagery, numerous and extensive and gradually moving away from traditional methods of payment in the form of example of imaginary in the field of science of figurative language, rhetoric and and figures of speech to explore new elements, multi-layerd images types of metaphors in you, combined with myths, archetype narrative and even narrative and description. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Aesthetic Analysis of the Kalidar by Mahmoud Dolatabadi from the Perspective of a New Criticism
Elham FatahiThe study of the nature of beauty in various fields is the subject of "aesthetic" knowledge, which includes philosophy of beauty, beauty psychology, philosophy of art and art criticism. From an aesthetic point of view, it can be said that the main function of beauty is MoreThe study of the nature of beauty in various fields is the subject of "aesthetic" knowledge, which includes philosophy of beauty, beauty psychology, philosophy of art and art criticism. From an aesthetic point of view, it can be said that the main function of beauty is to create emotional harmony between man, nature and society. According to modern literary criticism, the only work in which the function of aesthetics - which proves that literature is an art - predominates - is a literary work. Discovering and adapting these new aesthetic features to Kalidar's novel will lead to understanding and receiving the artistic richness and discovering the literary institution of this work. The abundance of images, the organization of spoken music and repetitive human themes, the literary level of this novel is closer to the artistic standards of this literary theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The analysis of the musical layers of Bakhtiari Mahdavi Poems
Farhad Barati Enayatollah MahmoodiContemporary Mahdavi Poems are considered as the most valuable and impressive type of resistance literature and ritual genre because of focusing on freedom, justice, fighting oppression, and picturing utopia with bright horizons. After Islamic Revolution in Iran due to MoreContemporary Mahdavi Poems are considered as the most valuable and impressive type of resistance literature and ritual genre because of focusing on freedom, justice, fighting oppression, and picturing utopia with bright horizons. After Islamic Revolution in Iran due to dominant ideology, waiting culture and Mahdavism have become an important motif in Persian literature and poetry. The Bakhtiari poets also effected by the prevailing thoughts in this era and for the true belief of Bakhtiari people in Shiite teachings, have deeply composed Mahdavi poems. The number of Mahdavi poems studied in this research is thirty-one from eighteen Bakhtiari poets which have been composed and published in a classical form.. The musical layers of Bakhtiari Poems is studied and the aesthetic effects of this layers on the super-layers is analysed. It was determined that Bakhtiari poets while using the musical and phonetic elements of language, in addition to the decorative function, have deeply paid attention to the roles of sounds and their relationships to the subject matter. In Bakhtiari Mahdavi Poems, all three musical layers including outer,inner ,and side layers، based on theme and subject are used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Analysis of the aesthetic component in urban landscape design emphasizing the quality of high rise buildings (Case Study: ELGOLI Boulevard axis of Tabriz City- From the Entrance of the ELGOLI road to the intersection of Kasai Highway)
saeedeh feızı lachın pahlavanThis research investigates the role of aesthetics in improving the quality of urban landscape with the aim of evaluating the 45-meter-wide El-Goli boulevard with emphasis on the high-rise items through the parameters and indices extracted from the research based on theo MoreThis research investigates the role of aesthetics in improving the quality of urban landscape with the aim of evaluating the 45-meter-wide El-Goli boulevard with emphasis on the high-rise items through the parameters and indices extracted from the research based on theories of scholars of experts and authors. The research method is mainly descriptive, analytical, and field. The required information of the present research collected through the various sources as comparative-analytical using library resources, documents, records and reports and the remaining part collected by visiting governmental organizations including municipality-district 2, Organization of green space and parks. Based on field studies, data including Panoramic photography and objective observations from both two sides of the El-Goli Blvd. in four sequences collected. The statistical society compromises 500 people in four groups consisting of experts and administrators of this field, professors and students of architecture of Tabriz University and citizens (including tradespeople, residents and passers-by), domestic and foreign tourists.The logic of sampling for selection the study area and statistical society are targeted and randomly respectively. Data analysis is carried by SPSS software. One-way variance test was used among the four groups of studies to compare the dimensions of the visual quality for the urban landscape of high-rise buildings in 45 meter El-Goli boulevard. The results of the study indicate non-satisfaction of the citizens, experts, managers and experts regarding the urban visual quality of high-rise buildings on 45-meter-wide El-Goli Blvd. which requires improvement and co-ordination among all the groups participated in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - ارزیابی مؤلفههای زیباییشناسی نما در بناهای شاخص اداری شهر تهران در سالهای 1340-1390از نگاه طراحان و مردم عادی
شهرام ماهان فر محمدرضا پورزرگر مزین دهباشی شریف -
Open Access Article
38 - معیارهای بلندمرتبهسازی از دیدگاه زیباشناسی و منظر شهری در راستای آمایش سرزمین و جغرافیای شهری: نمونه موردی: منطقه 22 تهران
علیرضا آریان مهر الهام پورمهابادیان مهدی محمودی -
Open Access Article
39 - Manifestation of aesthetics of Isfahan philosophical school in the sacred architecture of Safavid mosques (Case study: Imam Mosque of Isfahan)
maryam davarzani amir akbari seyed sina taghaviWith the formation of the Safavid government, the ground was prepared for the expansion of philosophical schools. During this period, the philosophical school of Isfahan, which was founded by prominent personalities such as Mulla Sadra, was formed and completed all the MoreWith the formation of the Safavid government, the ground was prepared for the expansion of philosophical schools. During this period, the philosophical school of Isfahan, which was founded by prominent personalities such as Mulla Sadra, was formed and completed all the doctrinal foundations of its previous philosophers. During this period, the presence of Mulla Sadra and the founders of this school in the city of Isfahan paved the way for the formation of a flourishing period of wisdom and philosophy. On the other hand, the Safavid era was one of the most significant periods in showing the connection between architecture and philosophical schools, which has greatly influenced the foundations of the philosophical school of Isfahan and has created the most magnificent architecture compared to previous eras, which is definitely the highest expression in space. The mosque has appeared. Therefore, the present study tries to answer the question, what effect has the ideas of Mulla Sadra as the most prominent figure of the Isfahan school had on the aesthetics of Safavid architecture? And how did this effect become physical? In this regard, using the historical descriptive-analytical method, first to study the philosophical school of Isfahan, Mulla Sadra's aesthetic foundations and then how it affects the sacred architecture of the Safavid mosque. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - ارزیابی زیباشناسی منظر پاییزه گونه های درختی بومی زیرحوزه هیرکانی جهت کاربرد در فضای سبز شهری (مطالعه موردی: حوزه شهرستان ساری)
وجیهه عباسی قادی مسعود آزادبخت یحیی تاجور محمد اکبرزادهدر چند دهه اخیر استفاده از گیاهان غیر بومی در کشور گسترش پیدا کرده است. گیاهانی که استفاده از آن­ها در منظر اغلب چالش برانگیز است و کشور را متحمل هزینه­های سنگینی می­کند. این مسائل سبب شده است که در چند دهه اخیر نگرشی جدید نسبت به گیاهان بومی ایجاد شود. گونه Moreدر چند دهه اخیر استفاده از گیاهان غیر بومی در کشور گسترش پیدا کرده است. گیاهانی که استفاده از آن­ها در منظر اغلب چالش برانگیز است و کشور را متحمل هزینه­های سنگینی می­کند. این مسائل سبب شده است که در چند دهه اخیر نگرشی جدید نسبت به گیاهان بومی ایجاد شود. گونه­هایی که به علت دارا بودن فاکتورهای اصلی اکولوژیکی و عدم نیاز به تطابق با منطقه ایجاد شده اند. بر این اساس، این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی گونه­های درختی چوبی که می­توانند در برنامه ریزی جهت کاربرد در فضای سبز مورد استفاده قرار گیرند انجام شد. بر این اساس در این مطالعه در مجموع 55 گونه درختی از 20 خانواده گیاهی در منطقه­ی مورد مطالعه پیدا شدند که پس از ارزیابی پارامترهای زیباشناسی ناظر بر زیبایی فصل خزان گیاهان مورد مطالعه، 27 گونه درختی ناحیه هیرکانی به لحاظ معیارهای زیباشناسی در فصل پاییز در زمره گیاهان زیبا قرار میگیرند و 14 گونه درختی در گروه درختان بسیار زیبا و 14 گونه در گروه درختان با زیبایی متوسط جای گرفتند. در نتیجه برخی از گونه­های درختی بومی هیرکانی دارای قابلیت استفاده جهت زیباسازی مناظر شهری به خصوص در فصل پاییز می­باشند، لذا انجام مطالعات سازگاری جهت کاربرد این گونه­ها در فضای سبزشهری به خصوص پارک­ها توصیه می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Synthetic Research of the Aesthetic Education Studies Based on the Dimensions of Child Development
Nasrin Askari Mohammad Nourian Mahmood Abaeikoopaei The purpose of this study was a systematic study to provide a series of studies on the elements of aesthetic education based on the dimensions of child development. The study design was qualitative using the strategy of researching synthesis. Data analysis w More The purpose of this study was a systematic study to provide a series of studies on the elements of aesthetic education based on the dimensions of child development. The study design was qualitative using the strategy of researching synthesis. Data analysis was conducted using an analytical content analysis method with directional approach. In which recent research has been selected, categorized, and categorized in a systematic way. The surveyed community of related topics from 2000 to 2018 was published on prestigious domestic and foreign sites. Out of 59 papers, 41 samples were selected in a targeted way. First, theoretical foundations and main themes were extracted, coded and classified. The results represent the conceptual model, which has 19 categories related to goals, 18 categories of components and 19 categories of aesthetic education outcomes, which fall into four main categories of personality development, spiritual development, social development and cognitive development. The categories of imagination and accuracy in all aspects of transformation and other components are in some common dimensions.On this basis, it can be concluded that the teaching of aesthetic elements influences the development of children in different aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Art and Aesthetics in Whitehead’s Educational Thoughts
فاطمه زیباکلام مریم قاسمیAlfred North Whitehead, the well-known philosopher of 20th century, in his book, The Aims of Education, asserts that art and aesthetics are the component parts of education. His definition of aesthetics is related, on the one hand, to the art and, on the other hand, to MoreAlfred North Whitehead, the well-known philosopher of 20th century, in his book, The Aims of Education, asserts that art and aesthetics are the component parts of education. His definition of aesthetics is related, on the one hand, to the art and, on the other hand, to the values. This article tries to survey different aspects of art and aesthetics in Whitehead’s educational thoughts. Therefore firstly explains the views of Whitehead about organism and dynamics and then deals with the knowledge and cognition from his viewpoint and finally describes Whitehead’s theory of dynamic concepts. From Whitehead’s point of view, the true spirit of education is art. He tries to give a new way of looking at the place of art in making education more enjoyable. The views of Whitehead about the place of art and aesthetics present him as a distinguished educational philosopher; therefore, we believe that his thoughts and theories are useful and applicable for educational systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Dialectic of the Political and the Aesthetic: Jacques Rancière Theoretical Reflections on Aesthetics and Its Relation to Politics
masomeh mohamadyari Mohammad TohidfamBy saying that ‘in essence, politics is aesthetics’, Rancière seeks the aesthetical aspects of politics and the political aspects of aesthetics at the point in which an action amends or changes the sensible categories. By postulating the concept of &l MoreBy saying that ‘in essence, politics is aesthetics’, Rancière seeks the aesthetical aspects of politics and the political aspects of aesthetics at the point in which an action amends or changes the sensible categories. By postulating the concept of ‘equality’ in his thought, Rancière re-examines the relation between politics and aesthetics. ‘Both of these subjects’ he maintains ‘are dealing with the same issues through parallel ways’. Both of them, re-distribute the sensible by their own idiosyncratic ways and by creating different forms of innovations, they emancipate the dialogue and speech from its pre-defined roles. There is an integration and sameness of these two and by eliminating the distributive logic of the sensible and re-distributing it, they open up the boarders of experience. That is done only by postulating equality that brings out the emancipation for the political. That is done only by postulating equality that brings out the emancipation of the political. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Recognizing the objective-physical components affecting the design of residential facades and walls from the perspective of the aesthetic preferences of the observers (area under study: District Two of Tehran)
Neda Golzari Dehno Azadeh Shahcheraghi Farah HabibOne of the most important physical components of the city, which strengthens the relationship between citizens and the place, is the composition of the facade of the buildings, in other words, the urban facade.In urban design and development, the physical-aesthetic dime MoreOne of the most important physical components of the city, which strengthens the relationship between citizens and the place, is the composition of the facade of the buildings, in other words, the urban facade.In urban design and development, the physical-aesthetic dimension is considered to be the most important quality in the urban space, the purpose of which is to create a pleasant feeling in the urban environment. Meanwhile, the walls of the streets are one of the most important dimensions of effective design on the aesthetics of the urban landscape due to their direct influence on the visual perception of the citizens. The current research tries to provide effective solutions to improve the aesthetic objective in the aspect of facades and residential walls by prioritizing the preferences of the observers.The research method is descriptive and analytical in terms of type and practical in terms of purpose. Information was collected through field visits, document studies and questionnaires. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data from two viewpoints of observers and experts, and then the components obtained in the selected images of the region were analyzed based on the preferences of the users.The findings indicate that the components of color and texture of materials, sky line and volumetric porosity, from both points of view, are in the priority of evaluating residential wall beauty preferences. This article tries to provide suggestions to improve the conditions of urban walls by considering the physical indicators prioritized by supervisors and experts. Manuscript profile
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