بزهکاری

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1 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر بزهکاری نوجوانان (مطالعه موردی: نوجوانان پسر 13 تا 19 سال شهر آزادشهر)
آذر اسکندری چراتی

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2 - Facing Persistent Delinquency in the light of Developmental Criminology
nafiseh bagheri shadi azimzadeh nasrin mahra Mohamadali Mahdavi Sabet

10.30495/jlap.2023.21493

“Confrontation with the persistence of delinquency in the shadow of progressive criminology”AbstractInstitutional measures of criminal justice and the assistance of civil establishments only along with thoughtfulness can address an unescapable phenomenon suc More

“Confrontation with the persistence of delinquency in the shadow of progressive criminology”AbstractInstitutional measures of criminal justice and the assistance of civil establishments only along with thoughtfulness can address an unescapable phenomenon such as social deviance. The crisis of delinquency and persistence in criminal behavior is not a one-time incident without transition from different periods, but it is preceded by causes and components that can grow and evolve in the fullness of time. This attitude that today’s professional criminal is the yesterday’s precocious accomplice is the backbone for studying scientific approaches which are cited in the practice of growth-oriented approaches in psychology and criminology. In this perspective, the delinquency of children and adolescents requires a distinguishing yet special scientific approach, so that by accepting that delinquency is a dynamic and stable phenomenon, not only early detection will become probable through screening children and teenagers exposed to delinquency, but also by putting them in preventive programs, they can be prevented from turning into super-delinquents over time. Based on this, the following article is qualitative in terms of descriptive-analytical method, which, in addition to identifying the risk factors in the emergence of persistent delinquency among children and adolescents, expresses solutions to confront this phenomenon. Manuscript profile

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3 - The Effective Social and Characteristic Factors of Tendency toward Vandalism among High School Students of Ahwaz City
Abdorreza Navah Mohammad Bagher Koupaei

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4 - بررسی رابطه ی بین فضای شهری و جرم: مورد مطالعه، منطقه یازده مشهد
رضاعلی محسنی

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5 - Predicting Anger Control and Positive Attitude towards Delinquency Considering the Components of Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Model (AFECT) in Secondary School Students
parisa moradikelardeh sajjad basharpoor

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1898455.2423

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of components of Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament model in relation to anger control and positive attitudes toward delinquency in secondary high school students. This study was descriptive and its More

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of components of Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament model in relation to anger control and positive attitudes toward delinquency in secondary high school students. This study was descriptive and its statistical population was all secondary high school students of Ardabil city that selected 221 students using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data was collected with Affective and Emotional Temperament questionnaire (Lara et al, 2012), Questionnaire of Delinquency (Fazli, 2010) and the Dimensions of Anger questionnaire (Sigel, 1986). Stepwise Regression was used to analyze data. The results of data analysis showed that components of emotional temperament about 47% and components of affective temperament were able to explain and predict about 43% of changes related to positive attitudes toward delinquency (P< . /05). Also components of emotional temperament about 19%, and components of affective temperament, were able to explain and predict about 13% of changes related to anger control (P< . /05). The results of the this study provide important implications for the use of the AFECT model to aim of identifying groups at risk for violence and delinquent behavior and can be used to design preventive interventions for Aggression and delinquency. Manuscript profile

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6 - The Effect of Family Functioning on the Incidence of Delinquency in adolescents in Tehran Correctional Center
Armindokht Ahamdi Seyed Mehdi Saberi Said pournaghash tehrani Ali Akbar Arjmandnia

10.30486/jsrp.2019.582595.1641

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family functioning on delinquency in delinquent adolescents in Tehran Correctional and Rehabilitation Center. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Statistic society included delinquent adolescents who More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family functioning on delinquency in delinquent adolescents in Tehran Correctional and Rehabilitation Center. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Statistic society included delinquent adolescents who were in the Correctional Center. Of 300 adolescents who had stayed in correctional center in 1396, there were175 adolescents who had at least two times referred to correctional center. They were being selected and assessed as the study group. Mc -Master Family Assessment Questionnaire (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983) was been used to measure the family function and the Multidimensional Delinquency Scale of Adolescents and Youth Corporations (Sahami, 1396) to measure delinquency in the study. The results showed that family function explained 56 percent of variance of delinquency. Lack of emotional companionship with beta 12, failure to resolve the problem with beta 9.05, lack of control behavior with beta 7.7, lack of emotional integrity with beta 6.8, lack of communication with beta 3.6, and failure to handle correct roles with beta 2.8 are Suitable predictors for delinquency. Manuscript profile

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7 - The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Externalized Problems (Aggression and Delinquency) in Bullying Students
fatane darikvand Kamran Yazdanbakhsh jahangir karami

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1869204.1841

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the compassion focused therapy (CFT) on externalized problems in bullying female students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. The research method was semi-experimental and with pre-test and post-tes More

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the compassion focused therapy (CFT) on externalized problems in bullying female students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. The research method was semi-experimental and with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all female bullying students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. Using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, 30 students were selected as samples. The subjects completed The Illinois Bullying Scale (2001), And the adolescents form of Achenbach Behavioral Problems Questionnaires. Then, the selected samples were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received compassion focused therapy education for 8 consecutive 90-minute sessions. Finally, from both groups, post-test was performed and data were analyzed using statistical tests of multivariate and single-variable covariance SPSS-22 software. The results showed that compassion focused treatment had an significant effect on externalized problems in bullying students. Consequently, it can be said that Compassion Focused Therapy is Important and influential factor the reduction of externalized problems (delinquency, aggression) in students. Manuscript profile

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8 - Determine the Factors Associated with Delinquency Women in Cyberspace, with an Emphasis on Internet Addiction
Zinat Sadat Marashian Seyed Saeed Kashfi

The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with delinquency women in cyberspace, with an emphasis on Internet addiction in the city of Ahvaz. The sample consisted of 200 people from the community which were selected by available sampling. To measure t More

The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with delinquency women in cyberspace, with an emphasis on Internet addiction in the city of Ahvaz. The sample consisted of 200 people from the community which were selected by available sampling. To measure the variables of coping strategies questionnaire Ayati factors that influence crime and Kimberly Young's Internet Addiction Test was used. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation and multiple regressions were used. The results showed that there was Significant positive relationship between Economic poverty of family and Internet Addiction, Bad friends and Internet Addiction, Leisure activities and Internet Addiction, social problems of family and Internet Addiction in women.But there was Significant negative relationship between Family adherence to religion and Internet Addiction. Also regression analysis showed that Among the predictors, bad friends, Economic poverty of family, social problems of family can predict the trend of the Internet in women . Manuscript profile

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9 - Explaining the impact of social capital on crime tendency:Meta-analysis of researches
Taha Ashayeri Hamidreza Taammoli Tahereh Jahanparvar Samira Bagherui DinAbadi Elham Abbasi

The main purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of social capital on the tendency to commit crime (research articles published in the authoritative scientific quarterly). The research method is meta-analysis (quantitative software for combining the effect siz More

The main purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of social capital on the tendency to commit crime (research articles published in the authoritative scientific quarterly). The research method is meta-analysis (quantitative software for combining the effect sizes of independent and dependent variables), the sample size is 16 research documents, the analysis unit of articles in the time period of 2005 to 2022 is a deliberate (non-probability) sampling method. After identifying the value of the correlation coefficient, sample size and significance level (provided it is significant), the year and the authors of the research, they were entered into the cma2 program and while estimating the effect of individual studies, the overall effect size.The results show that social capital has an inverse and significant relationship with crime tendency. The components of social capital show that social trust with a value of 49%; religious affiliation (33 percent); Social support (36 percent) has the highest impact; social cohesion (29 percent); Local participation (23%) has a moderate effect and environmental belonging has the least effect with a value of 19%. The above results show that a total of 16 above researches have been able to explain 0.37 (random) of the changes in crime tendency through social capital, as much as one change in the amount of social capital, 3 tenths of the changes in the crime tendency occur and with its increase, the probability of committing a crime decreases among the investigated groups. Tendency to crime among students (0.586) is more affected by the amount of social capital than all groups. Tendency to crime among men (0.39) is more than women (33%) and physically; Physically and psychologically, men have a greater tendency to commit crimes compared to women. There is a significant relationship between the level of development of the province and tendency to crime, and its value is equal to 11%. Meanwhile, the amount of tendency to commit crime is higher in developed provinces (30%) and less in developing (21%), medium and low-developed provinces (14%). Manuscript profile

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10 - Methods for protecting children and adolescents from damages caused by domination of virtual world
Masood Bagheri shahla moazemi azar alinezhad mehdi mansouri

With the advent of new technologies, criminal phenomenon has been widespread and complicated. Today, the creation of virtual world which is a product of worldwide internet, has led to widening and transformation of social and cultural environment. New circumstances requ More

With the advent of new technologies, criminal phenomenon has been widespread and complicated. Today, the creation of virtual world which is a product of worldwide internet, has led to widening and transformation of social and cultural environment. New circumstances require new vision and perspective and if the science of criminology wants to deal correctly with the new circumstances, it has to take new approaches. The new state of affairs has important and different consequences for juveniles and teenagers who are psychologically and emotionally vulnerable .This article using descriptive-analytical method, tries to study the conditions in which values may fall and criminal behaviors may become normal in virtual world. The consequences of the absence of regulation, the appearance of conflicting virtual subcultures which may lead to cultural gaps, conflicts, induction of poverty and competitions in virtual world and finally special capabilities of the internet environment and its effects on juvenile and teenagers are among other topics that are discussed in this article.The purpose of this study is examining and explaining the virtual networks as a role model for juvenile and teenagers who do illegal and dishonest behaviours as well as giving appropriate methods to counter these behaviours.Our results show that the most important method for countering the negative effects of virtual world is social prevention, especially in the form of a society-oriented approach Manuscript profile

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11 - بررسی تأثیررنگ آمیزی درمانی بر کاهش اضطراب و بهبود خود انگاره دختران نوجوان عادی و بزهکار
زهرا لبادی سیمین رونقی نرگس طالقانی

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12 - The role of schools in the prevention and management of juvenile delinquency
Abdolmahdi Sharifnejad Behnam Yosefian shorehdeli mohammad javad baqizadeh

10.30495/educ.2022.1903959.2474

The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational role of schools in the prevention and management of juvenile delinquency. In this study, while examining the role of teachers, counselors, programs of the Parents and Teachers Association, the cooperation of fa More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational role of schools in the prevention and management of juvenile delinquency. In this study, while examining the role of teachers, counselors, programs of the Parents and Teachers Association, the cooperation of families with schools, considering the educational role of families, the effectiveness of school programs and education in reducing juvenile delinquency has been examind. In this research, using the method of qualitative content analysis of educational tasks in schools, the researcher has studied and extracted the foundations of the philosophy of education in crime prevention. The filde of research is all narrative texts related to the educational role of schools, researchers and the document of fundamental transformation of education. Data collection in this library research and using electronic resourses, research has been done and reference has been made to some educational files of delinquents. Data analysis in this study is based on a descriptive interpretive approach. Given that the individual,s personality and social development is the result of the influence of the environment, and since students spend most of their time in school and family, schools can play an important role in preventing and managing students, delinquency with the cooperation of families. Manuscript profile

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13 - A Comparison Of Personality Characters In Normal And Misdemeanant Teenagers In AHWAZ
ali khanekashe farahnaz azizi

In this research a comparison has been made between the personality characters of normal and misdemeanant teenagers in AHWAZ .  The purpose of the research is then to answer the question that if there is any meaningful difference between these two classes of peopl More

In this research a comparison has been made between the personality characters of normal and misdemeanant teenagers in AHWAZ .  The purpose of the research is then to answer the question that if there is any meaningful difference between these two classes of people in excitement, seclusion, obsession, depression, paranoid thinking, quarreling, uneasiness and anti-social desires.  The sample number of the research includes 150 teenagers- 75 normal teenagers and 75 misdemeanant teenagers. The first group was selected from all over the city in the form of available groups considering their age. And the second group was randomly selected from AHWAZ rectification and education  center. The information were collected on the basis of WOODORTH personality character questionnaire. For analyzing the data the statistical methods of average, variance, independent group, T test, one- factor variance analysis  With continuous measuring plan were used. The T test showed that there is a meaningful difference in the eight- mentioned personality characters of the two groups. As a result, all the hypotheses were unanimously confirmed. One- factor variance analysis with continuous measuring plan (Mania) showed A meaningful statistical difference between the eight- mentioned test variables in both groups of normal and misdemeanant teenagers.   Manuscript profile

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14 - The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population included
Parisa Moradikelardeh Akbar Atadokht

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1952838.1662

The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population was all Female high school students More

The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population was all Female high school students in the one district of Ardabil city, that 279 students from four high schools were selected using multi-stage clusters sampling method. In order to collect data, Dimensions of Anger Questionnaire (Sigel, 1986), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004) and Attitude toward Delinquency Questionnaire (Fazli, 2010) were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that tendency toward delinquency had a significant positive relationship with the components of anger arousal, hostile attitude, anger-out and anger-in from the dimensions of anger and had positive relationship with components in doing, difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from difficulties in emotion regulation (p<0.01). Also, the components of hostile attitude and anger-out from the dimensions of anger and the component of difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from the difficulties in emotion regulation could significantly predict the tendency toward delinquency. Therefore, the results of this study have important implications for identifying individuals at risk of delinquency and need to be considered in development of preventive and therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile

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15 - عوامل مرتبط با بزهکاری نوجوانان با تاکید بر نقش خانواده در شهر کرمانشاه
داریوش غفاری علی مرادی

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16 - Cultural Deviance and Its Determinants among Tabriz City’s High School Boys
Mohammad Abbaszadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Tavakkol Aghayari Hir Esmaeil Najafzadeh Nakhjevanlo

Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has it More

Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has its desired place among sociological studies. This study attempts to quantify the cultural deviance and its determinants among teenagers. This study is a survey which utilizes questionnaire as a data gathering tool. Among all Tabriz high school boys in the educational year of 2012-2013, a sample of 354 students are selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings indicate that, the level of cultural deviance is totally low among the respondents. Also, Correlation analyses showed that, among independent variables, cultural deviance of peers, educational performance, and family control have statistically significant relationships with dependent variable. Regression analysis indicates that, employed model could explain around 44 percent of the variations in cultural deviance.   Manuscript profile

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17 - Social factors associated with crime rates of women in Tabriz prison.
Hussein Banifateme Ramin Babainezhad

The present study was to determine the social factors related to the rate of crimes of women who were detained in Tabriz prison. Variables of social control, cultural poverty - precedence of delinquency in adolescence - precedence of previous offenses - violence against More

The present study was to determine the social factors related to the rate of crimes of women who were detained in Tabriz prison. Variables of social control, cultural poverty - precedence of delinquency in adolescence - precedence of previous offenses - violence against women at home and the unsuitable friends are the independent variables of the study. The variable was considered as the main research question is the extent of crime of women. The population consisted of 100 women prisoners of whom 79 were selected randomly according to Cochran's formula. The design of the present study was co relational survey and the researcher-made questionnaire was used for collecting data. The results showed that crime rate in women are related to precedence of delinquency, a precedence of previous offenses and violence against them at home. But there is no relationship between social control, unsuitable friends and cultural poverty and the crime rate of women in Tabriz prison. Manuscript profile

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18 - Marginalization and delinquency and social worker’s practical solutions about local development in order to resolve the problems of social marginalization.
Jafar Ebrahimi Mir Farhad Sadigh Mohammadi

  This article is about the phenomenon of marginalization and delinquency, and it is also to provide practical social work solutions. Studies show that there is a relationship between social marginalization and crime and delinquency. Finally practical social w More

  This article is about the phenomenon of marginalization and delinquency, and it is also to provide practical social work solutions. Studies show that there is a relationship between social marginalization and crime and delinquency. Finally practical social workers solutions about local development presented in order to resolve the problems of social marginalization and thereby reducing crime and delinquency. Manuscript profile

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19 - The effect of happiness economy and religious beliefs on reducing financial delinquency
ehsan bayani fatemeh ahadi jamal beigi

10.3495/jiil.2023.1971270.1678

Economic crimes are one of the most important problems and challenges of legal systems in the world, so that the judicial system has faced some problems. Experts and administrators of legal and penal systems as well as banking systems believe that happiness economy and More

Economic crimes are one of the most important problems and challenges of legal systems in the world, so that the judicial system has faced some problems. Experts and administrators of legal and penal systems as well as banking systems believe that happiness economy and religious beliefs are the most effective way to prevent and deal with these economic crimes. They believe that by curbing economic problems and improving people's living conditions, as well as strengthening religious beliefs, financial crimes can be prevented. This article seeks to investigate the effect of economic happiness and religious beliefs on reducing financial delinquency. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical in such a way that after examining and collecting data and information, we will reach conclusions. The findings of the research indicate that the economy of happiness and strengthening religious beliefs have a significant effect on reducing the statistics of financial delinquency. Manuscript profile

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20 - فضای مجازی علاوه براین بررسی جرم شناختی فضای مجازی درتکوین جرم
لیلا پورنجفی قوشچی دکتر حسین فخر بناب دکتر بابک پور قهرمانی

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21 - -
مریم ریکی علی آل بویه ابوالفضل احمدزاده

10.3495/jiil.2021.690643

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22 - بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان
سیف اله فرزانه شهرام ملانیا جلودار اسماعیل زمانی راد

شرایط نامطلوب خانواده می‌تواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به ب More

شرایط نامطلوب خانواده می‌تواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان است. روش این پژوهش مطالعه‌ای توصیفی – تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی است، مطالعه بصورت پیمایشی و تکنیک پرسشنامه بر روی 58 نفر از کلیه بزهکاران نوجوان مستقر در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان انجام گرفته است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد از میان شش متغیر واردشده در پژوهش، متغیر گسیختگی خانواده نوجوان با ضریب 0.454، تأثیر اصلی و نقش اساسی را در بزهکاری نوجوانان دارد. این متغیر به تنهایی توانسته 0.30 درصد از واریانس متغیر گرایش به بزهکاری نوجوانان را پیش‌بینی نماید. بررسی نشان داد که عوامل خانوادگی در گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری به شکل زیر تأثیرگذار بود. از میان عوامل خانوادگی: گسیختگی خانواده، روابط اعضای خانواده، کنترل و نظارت والدین، باورها و اعتقادات مذهبی خانواده و انحراف یکی از اعضاء خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معناداری دارند، اما میان سختگیری والدین و احساس طردشدن از سوی خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معنا داری مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile

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23 - بررسی آسیب‌شناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان(20 تا 39 ساله) و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر
اسحق ارجمند ندا پیرامون

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی آسیب شناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر می‌باشد. این پژوهش یک بررسی پیمایشی است که از نظر وسعت پهنانگر می‌باشد. جامعه آماری آن کلیه زنان ساکن در شهرک بعثت ماهشهر هستند و حجم نمونه مقتضی بر اس More

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی آسیب شناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر می‌باشد. این پژوهش یک بررسی پیمایشی است که از نظر وسعت پهنانگر می‌باشد. جامعه آماری آن کلیه زنان ساکن در شهرک بعثت ماهشهر هستند و حجم نمونه مقتضی بر اساس فورمول کوکران، 341 نفر تعیین شده است. ابزار این پژوهش پرسشنامه می‌باشد و از سه پرسشنامه محقق ساخته طلاق عاطفی و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه افسردگی کودکان تهیه شده است به‌طوری که پرسشنامه طراحی شده با روایی سازه‌های مناسب (طبق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) و اعتبار پژوهش از نوع صوری بوده است و بر حسب نسبت بین زنان این شهرک توزیع شده است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از نرم-افزار SPSS21 به تجزیه تحلیل اطلاعات پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان می‌‌دهد که طلاق عاطفی و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین طلاق عاطفی با بزهکاری فرزندان، افسردگی فرزندان و تعداد فرزندان همبستگی مثبت و معناداری مشاهده شده است اما رابطه بین طلاق عاطفی و میزان تحصیلات منفی می‌باشد. Manuscript profile

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24 - بررسی و مقایسه مشارکت اجتماعی والدین نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان عادی در امور مدرسه
علی هاشمیان فر علیرضا اکبرزاده

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی و مقایسه مشارکت اجتماعی والدین نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان عادی در شهر تهران انجام شده است. درتحقیق حاضر مشارکت اجتماعی والدین، در دو بعد مشارکت تربیتی – پرورشی و آموزشی والدین در امور مدرسه فرزندان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و نظریه کنترل اجتماعی هیرش More

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی و مقایسه مشارکت اجتماعی والدین نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان عادی در شهر تهران انجام شده است. درتحقیق حاضر مشارکت اجتماعی والدین، در دو بعد مشارکت تربیتی – پرورشی و آموزشی والدین در امور مدرسه فرزندان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و نظریه کنترل اجتماعی هیرشی به عنوان چارچوب نظری تحقیق انتخاب شده و فرضیه‌های تحقیق نیز بر اساس چارچوب نظری تدوین شده است. روش انجام تحقیق به روش پیمایشی بوده و برای گردآوری داده ها از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه دانش آموزان پسر 15-18 سال مقطع دبیرستان مناطق 15 و 4 شهر تهران و نیز کلیه پسران مرتکب به بزه سرقت در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران تشکیل داده اند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه از روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای و تصادفی ساده استفاده شده و حجم نمونه تحقیق را 120 نفر شامل 60 نفر نوجوان بزهکار و 60 نفر نوجوان غیر بزهکار تشکیل داده‌است. برای سنجش قابلیت اعتماد گویه‌ها در پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و برای سنجش اعتبار گویه‌ها علاوه بر اعتبار صوری از تحلیل عامل استفاده شده‌است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها علاوه بر جداول توزیع فراوانی، از آزمون‌هایT و آزمون لوین برای آزمون معناداری تفاوت میانگین‌های دو گروه استفاده شده‌است. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق در نمونه مورد بررسی نشان داده‌است که در زمینه مشارکت تربیتی- پرورشی والدین براساس قیود اجتماعی نظریه هیرشی، بین دلبستگی به خانواده و باور به هنجارهای اجتماعی نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان غیر بزهکار تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. اما در زمینه تعهد به اهداف مدرسه بین نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان غیر بزهکار تفاوت معنادار وجود ندارد. همچنین نتایج تحقیق در زمینه مشارکت‌آموزشی والدین نیز بیانگر آن است که میانگین درگیر بودن در امور آموزشی و فوق برنامه مدرسه در بین نوجوانان غیر بزهکار بیشتر از نوجوانان بزهکار است و این تفاوت معنی‌داری است. Manuscript profile

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25 - بررسی تأثیر مکانیسم شرمنده‌سازی در روابط والدین و فرزندان و نقش بازدارنده آن در گرایش به رفتارهای انحرافی در جوانان (بر اساس الگوی تئوریکی شرمنده‌سازی بریتویت)
ماجده قلی پور

کجروی اخلاقی و بزهکاری در زندگی نوجوان به یک صورت تجلی نمی‌کند و معانی و مفاهیم متفاوتی دارد که انواع و علل مختلف آن را می‌توان برشمرد. تنها نوجوانان بزهکار یا کجرفتار نیستند که جامعه را به فکر و اندیشه و کوشش مداوم در جهت سازگاری مجدد آنها با جامعه وا داشته، بلکه بسیار More

کجروی اخلاقی و بزهکاری در زندگی نوجوان به یک صورت تجلی نمی‌کند و معانی و مفاهیم متفاوتی دارد که انواع و علل مختلف آن را می‌توان برشمرد. تنها نوجوانان بزهکار یا کجرفتار نیستند که جامعه را به فکر و اندیشه و کوشش مداوم در جهت سازگاری مجدد آنها با جامعه وا داشته، بلکه بسیاری از نوجوانان هستند که هنوز جرمی مرتکب نشده‌اند ولی در خطر انحراف اخلاقی قرار دارند. حمایت از این نوجوانان و پیشگیری از سقوط آنها مورد توجه می‌باشد. در این بررسی سعی برآن بوده که تأثیر ساز و کار شرمنده سازی در روابط والدین و فرزندان و نقش بازدارنده‌ی آن در بروز رفتارهای انحرافی نوجوانان بررسی شود. با بررسی آراء صاحبنظران مختلف حوزه جامعه‌شناسی انحرافات، در نهایت دو نظریه اعم از نظریه پیونداجتماعی هیرشی و فعالیت‌های شرمنده‌سازی جهت تبیین فرضیات ‌انتخاب شد. به عقیده‌هیرشی اگر فرد دارای سطح بالایی از تعلق به والدین باشد و یا هنجارها در فرد به خوبی درونی شده باشد، در رابطه با دیگران خاص حس‌شرمساری ایجاد می‌شود و این حس شرمساری، فرد را از ارتکاب به جرم باز خواهدداشت. اطلاعات این پژوهش با استفاده از روش پیمایش و توزیع پرسشنامه در بین 375 نفر از دانشجویان بدست‌آمد. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌ها برای تعیین روایی سؤالات از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و همچنین از آمارتوصیفی و استنباطی ا عم از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمونT-test برای سنجش فرضیات و برای پیش‌بینی تأثیر متغیرهای مستقل بر روی متغیر وابسته (بزهکاری) تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره با روش Enter مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون‌ها نشان داد که همبستگی معنادار و معکوس بین مشغولیت شرمنده‌سازی و بزهکاری وجود دارد. یعنی هرچه میزان این متغیر بالا رود میزان بزهکاری پایین می‌آید. همچنین میانگین بزهکاری در شیوه فعالیت شرمنده‌سازی بازدارنده و تقویت کننده و نوع فعالیت شرمنده‌سازی (رسمی و غیررسمی) تفاوت معناداری با یکدیگر ندارد و از نظر میزان با یکدیگر برابرند. رابطه بین دو متغیر دلبستگی و فعالیت‌های شرمنده‌سازی نشان داد که میان این دو متغیر و بزهکاری رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد و فرض ما در مورد این دو متغیر رد می‌شود. Manuscript profile

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26 - نقش عملکرد خانواده، دل‌بستگی و حمایت‌های اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان شهر قائم‌شهر
علی اصغر عباسی علی رحمانی

امروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگی‌های دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد می‌شود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه More

امروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگی‌های دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد می‌شود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه پیامدهای نامطلوبی که بر نظام اجتماعی و حتی نظام شخصیتی افراد می‌گذارند، مورد بحث و تحلیل بسیاری از اندیشمندان و پژوهشگران واقع شده است و در این پژوهش نیز نقش عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایت‌های اجتماعی ادراک شده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان به صورت کمی در میان 388 نفر از نوجوانان شهر قائمشهر بررسی شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داده است که سه متغیر عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایت‌های اجتماعی ادراک شده رابطه معکوس و معناداری با بزهکاری دارند. یعنی هرچقدر میزان عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایت‌های اجتماعی ادراک شده بیشتر باشد به تبع آن میزان بزهکاری کاهش پیدا می کند و همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داده است که سه متغیر مستقل به تنهایی توانسته‌اند 58/0 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین کنند. Manuscript profile

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27 - Metaverse and Its Impact on Lifestyle
Mohsen Mahmoudi Salar Sadeghi

10.30495/cyberlaw.2022.693926

Metaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human l More

Metaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human lifestyle in the fields of medicine, economics, and education. It also brings with itself some negative outcomes including new types of crimes, impersonation and privacy breach risks. Therefore, management of lifestyle in such a new environment is necessary from technical and content point of view. In this regard, defining interactive protocols and standards and explaining the legal aspects of such a space and the contents produced therein as well as strengthening of governance in this areas seem to be among the most important challenges and tasks that the policymakers and legislators encounter. Considering such points, ensuring cyber security and privacy, identifying possible risks in the metaverse, strengthening governance with a balance of security and freedom in the metaverse, and informing and educating people through the media will be necessary for users in using the metaverse appropriately Manuscript profile

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28 - Examining the Results of Differential Decisions in Proceedings in the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
Sohrab Mozafarinia Amir Alboali Mahmoud Bavi

10.30495/jcld.2022.1968182.1019

Passing laws and regulations to curb disorder in society and violators has always been and is preferred by all people and all societies. It can be said that there is no society or individual who does not feel the need for regulations. On the other hand, the abundance of More

Passing laws and regulations to curb disorder in society and violators has always been and is preferred by all people and all societies. It can be said that there is no society or individual who does not feel the need for regulations. On the other hand, the abundance of rules and regulations, like woven cords, sometimes keep the executive away from freedom of will, which is the innate nature of human being. Therefore, he may unintentionally take actions undesirable that cause problems for himself and the society. Today, what is less paid attention to is the correct implementation of laws and regulations in the process of proceedings, which has caused a person to become a violator of the law, instead of being reformed. It seems that due to the differences in personalities and the existence of different cultures that are getting closer to each other, it is necessary to turn to a correct differential policy of educational rights in the establishment of regulations, especially in the case of juveniles. Especially when the client leaves the probation, it will be easier and better for the authorities and society to restrain the criminal. The current research is based on the analysis of the clients’ answers to questions that are asked from a client of the reformatory and education center, review of the clients’ activities, and the information obtained from the judges.  Manuscript profile

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29 - Dejudicialization of Children and Adolescents under the Protection of the Children and Adolescents Special Police Bill Approved 1400 (Looking at the England Legal System Experience)
mohammad shahanaghi Mehdi Moghimi

10.30495/jcld.2023.1984659.1062

 Receive Date: 2023/07/05                    Revise Date: 2023/08/13                 &nbsp More

 Receive Date: 2023/07/05                    Revise Date: 2023/08/13                   Accept Date:  2023/09/10Abstract One of the innovations of some legal systems in dealing with the offences of children and adolescents is the formation of children and adolescents special police. For the first time, this idea was formed in England and America and because of that, a certain part of the police structure was dedicated to juvenile delinquency. The employed people in the special police have special education and expertise about the method of interacting with minors and principle dealing with crimes committed by them. In the countries that have recognized it, the special police have certain duties and certain competencies in the process of dealing with juvenile delinquency and as a result of the development of criminological ideas and even human rights’ doctrines, their approach in interacting with juvenile delinquents has become more reform-oriented and restorative; therefore, the responses that special police determines and implements in the dealing with juvenile delinquencies are different from the official punitive and repressive responses that governments determine and implement for adults. Authors in this article, with aim of investigate and explain the dejudicialization approach of the children and adolescents special police in Iran's legal system, have concluded that dejudicialization of delinquent children and adolescents is one of the most important prominent approaches in the bill of the special police of children and adolescents approved in 1400 in Iran. Looking at the experience of the English legal system in this field, it is clear that this country has also tried to avoid their entry into formal judicial processes and criminal proceedings, focusing on the dejudicialization of delinquent children and adolescents and using alternative methods, especially based on restorative justice to respond to the delinquency of children and adolescents. Manuscript profile

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30 - .
علی مرادی داریوش غفاری

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31 - Sociological study of the role of Structural factors and social learning in Juvenile Delinquency in Tabriz slum areas
صمد رسول زاده اقدم قاسم جعفری موسی سعادتی رحیم یوسفی اقدم

Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and sel More

Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and self-actualization. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the structural and social learning factors that are related to the delinquency of the youth in slum areas of the city of Tabriz. The research method used in this study was the survey method. Research population consisted of all 53 866 juveniles who were 14 to 19 years old, of which 320 were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that juvenile delinquency was not significantly correlated with structural variables of social anomie, social disorganization, age, economic and social status and family structure, but it was  significantly related to various dimensions of social learning: positive definitions of religion (R =-0/18), positive definitions of law (R = -0/17), and the chances for achieving positive goals (R = -0/18) reverse, but with neutral definitions of criminal act (301/0 r =), criminal friends (R =0/63), depression (R = 0/14), negative relationships with parents (R = 0/209). The results of the regression analysis showed that of the different dimensions of social learning, delinquency of friends had the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency, and all remaining variables in the model explained 32% of variance of the dependent variable. Furthermore, in structural equation, modeling, it was shown that structural theoretical variables (social anomie and social disorganization) as non-immediate causes of crime can create an atmosphere of social learning and the atmosphere of social learning acts as the immediate cause of crime and deviance. Manuscript profile

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32 - Analysis of the most important factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural areas; (Case Study: High Gharaposhtloo county, township Zanjan)
Mehdi Cheraghi Masumeh Mohammadlo

Addiction in rural communities is growing. However, most studies have been done addiction in urban areas, Research is needed on the factors affecting the drug to be done in rural areas. The present study investigated factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural ar More

Addiction in rural communities is growing. However, most studies have been done addiction in urban areas, Research is needed on the factors affecting the drug to be done in rural areas. The present study investigated factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural areas. Research method is applied and the nature of the research is descriptive - analytic. The data collection tool for library field (questionnaire), for descriptive and inferential analysis (factor analysis) is. The study consisted of rural families is High Gharaposhtloo, Due to the large number of villages and 12 villages of the district to a detailed study by cluster sampling based on population, the number of samples per class population was found. The findings show that the most important factor of economic development in rural areas of study drug. Special value of this factor is 7.756, which alone is able to calculate and explain 13.96% of the variance. The variable load factor was 16. Of the 16 variables studied in this variable lower drug prices with coefficient of 0.785, unemployment loadings 0.710 and variable low, easy access to drugs with coefficient of 0.716, the economic factor, individual and infrastructure as the most important factors the spread of addiction were identified. Manuscript profile

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33 - Survey of Effect urban land use in drug crimes in District 2 of Tehran
سید علی حسینی رضا ویسی سجاد احمدی

Identification of environmental factors and spatial crime and try to eliminate or reduce the impact of these factors, the most important strategies to enhance safety and prevention of disorders known, The social disorder in any way that a man could have, within the cont More

Identification of environmental factors and spatial crime and try to eliminate or reduce the impact of these factors, the most important strategies to enhance safety and prevention of disorders known, The social disorder in any way that a man could have, within the context of spatial and temporal characteristics that distinguish these behaviors from each other. As one of the largest areas of District 2 of Tehran Municipality, Tehran has a host of problems such as rapid population growth, physical expansion of the city, heterogeneity and lack of social cohesion, such as rural areas with old texture Darake, Evin, Tarasht, Farahzad and urban areas Islamabad, Islamabad southern and eastern Javydabad. According to studies done on drug-related crimes, most crimes committed in the area of Tehran is the second highest among the 22 districts of Tehran Municipality has. The purpose of this study was therefore to analyze the spatial conditions - physical influence on drug-related crimes in District 2 of Tehran municipality. Residential land uses were evaluated in District 2 of Tehran, green space, and other commercial and office utilities, transportation and warehousing had the highest percentage of drug-related crimes, And on the other hand, respectively, residential land, landscaping, utilities and most of the land area of District 2 of Tehran municipality. Hence it can be concluded that the type and use of urban land in the establishment of the conditions and crime is affecting the other hand, some other spatial features are barrier deterrent offender. Therefore, considering the high proportion of residential land adjacent to green space and impact of crime in the land of the rising crime rate, the hypothesis was based on the effects of land use and geographic distribution of land use in the formation of spatial patterns of delinquency and crime rates and drug-related crime in District 2 of Tehran is confirmed. Manuscript profile

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34 - Exploring the impact of media on children and adolescents’ delinquency: a comparison of two groups of the Correction and Rehabilitation Center patients and normal citizen aged 13-18 years in Shiraz
حبیب احمدی زهرا البرزی یحیی حمدی صدیقه البرزی روح الله مظفری

Adolescents’ delinquency along with various social, economic, mental and physical problems is important for Iranian society. As adolescents are the active population so, their physical and mental health must be taken into serious consideration. Accordingly, the pr More

Adolescents’ delinquency along with various social, economic, mental and physical problems is important for Iranian society. As adolescents are the active population so, their physical and mental health must be taken into serious consideration. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the role of media on the adolescents’ delinquency. It is a type of quantitative study using a questionnaire to collect the required data. The population consists of two groups of the Correction and RehabilitationCenter patients of Shiraz city and a number of non-patient citizens aged 13-18 years. Through the stratification sampling method 55 patents and 55 non-patients were selected. The data were analyzed via the SPSS software. the results shows that getting influenced by negative characters of movies, using satellite for entrainment and watching CDs negatively associate to delinquency on both groups. Also, using the internet and watching thrillers revealed a significant relationship with delinquency of the patients. However, no significant association exists between watching movies and scientific TV shows among non-patients. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between watching satellite channels and delinquency. Manuscript profile

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35 - The measure of trends of youth between 15-35 to Alcohol (Theoretical model consisting of differential theory of Burgess and eikerz)
نصرالله پورافکاری حوریه بایرامنژاد حسین رضایی امینلویی سولماز معیری

Addiction or in other words youth’s tendency to Alcohol without any benefit in new communities is raised as an emerging issue. In this study it has been trying to measure trends to alcohol among adolescents and young adults between 15 to 35 years old and determine More

Addiction or in other words youth’s tendency to Alcohol without any benefit in new communities is raised as an emerging issue. In this study it has been trying to measure trends to alcohol among adolescents and young adults between 15 to 35 years old and determine the variables affecting tendency to alcohol. Accordingly, after determining the theoretical framework and presenting a theoretical model consisting of differential theory of Burgess and eikerz, the research hypothesis has been defined. With the use of Survey methods and questionnaires techniques, a sample with 410 youth between 15 to 35 years old in urmia has chosen. The results of hypothesis showed that between the parents' negligence, Parental conflict, Dominance in group, Parental addiction and youth tendency to alcohol is a significant relation so that trend to alcohol is above the average. Finally, Multiple Regression Analysis results and path analysis showed that the maximum relations are belong to variables such as negligence of parents (35%), Parents addiction (28%), Parents conflict (26%), Dominance in group (21%). Manuscript profile

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36 - ناکارآمدی و پیامدهای اجتماعی، فرهنگی و روان شناختی مجازات اعدام برای جرائم مواد مخدر و روانگردان
زهرا پروانه زیور جلیلیان مجید رستمی بشمنی

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37 - پیشگیری از بزهکاری اطفال با رویکرد خانواده و مدرسه مدار در سیاست جنایی ایران
داود کرمی منوچهر عبدالهی

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38 - مبانی فقهی و حقوقی خشونت تربیتی در مواجهه با اطفال بزهکار
حیدر علی جهانبخشی محمد کاظم رحمان ستایش سیف اله فضل الهی

10.30495/alr.2021.683832

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39 - عوامل موثر در ارتکاب به جرائم اجتماعی با تاکید بر نظریه فشار آگنیو (مورد مطالعه: جوانان و نوجوانان مذکر 17-30 سال در منطقه 16 تهران)
فرح ترکمان الهه گرگوندی علیرضا افتخاری

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40 - رابطۀ سلامت روانی و نگرش به بزهکاری در نوجوانان و جوانان در کمپ های اطراف تهران
ساناز رزمخواه بتول پاکزاد قدسی احقر

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41 - بررسی جامعه شناختی عوامل اجتماعی واقتصادی موثر دروندالیسم بررسی موردی دانش اموزان پسر
alireza mohsenitabrizi habibollah zanjani habibollah zanjani alireza ghayomzadeh

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42 - the effect of social factors on the delinquency of secondary school students in Mahabad city
hesam nasiri Abdullah Mohammadian Nematullah Taghavi

Abstract Delinquency is a complex social phenomenon that manifests itself in various forms of society in various forms. The definition of criminal behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. The purpose of this study was to More

Abstract Delinquency is a complex social phenomenon that manifests itself in various forms of society in various forms. The definition of criminal behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of socio-cultural factors on the crime of secondary school students in Mahabad city during the academic year of 1995-96. In order to do this research, a descriptive survey method has been used and a researcher-made delinquent questionnaire has been used to collect the required data. The statistical population of this study was all students aged 15- 18 years old in secondary school in Mahabad city in the academic year of 1996-96, with 6130 people. Using Cochran formula, 240 individuals were sampled as sample size Have been selected. The samples were selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire composed of two parts of individual information and the components of the factors affecting the crime, whose reliability coefficient was 0.71 with Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, Spearman's correlation test was used. The results of this research indicate that the hypotheses of the inferior friends and family adherence to religion were confirmed, but other research hypotheses as socio-cultural factors affecting the crime were not approved. Key Words: crime, social factors, Student, Youth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - THE EFFECT OF THE EMERGENCY STATE ON THE LACK OF AN APPEAL STAGE IN THE SPECIAL COURTS OF ECONOMIC CRIMES
Sohrab Neshastehriz Mahmoud Malmir Masoud Heidary

Fields and Aims: The process of differentiation of criminal procedure in the field of Economic criminality is due to factors such as globalization of criminal law, inability of the criminal justice system and inefficiency of traditional principles of criminal procedure More

Fields and Aims: The process of differentiation of criminal procedure in the field of Economic criminality is due to factors such as globalization of criminal law, inability of the criminal justice system and inefficiency of traditional principles of criminal procedure in responding successfully to it. In this process some of criteria such as specialization,rapidity and severity of the criminal response are followed. Approval of executive by-law on how to deal with major crimes disrupting the countries economic system which was approved on 29/09/2020 during the Economic War of post (JCPA) is one of the examples of this process, which according to Article 19 the majority of the rulings of courts subject to this article are final and despite severity of charges and convictions they lack appeal stage and sole purpose is to ensure execution of the sentence. This issue is not compatible with the recognition of the right to appeal as one of the principles of governing a fair trial.Methodology: the present Article has been done by descriptively-analytically method.Findings Conclusion: we have come to the conclusion that this issue is in the line with the criteria for describing the State of Emergency in some international documents and seems to be justifiable. Also, in the opinion of the authors it seems to be essential the recognition of the right to appeal against all rulings issued by-law in the courts subject to this regulation which is similar to that provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure (2013) for Wartime Military Courts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - Economics of happiness and its mechanism in preventing financial delinquency
ehsan bayani fatemeh ahadi Jamal Beigi

Financial crime is one of the major challenges of the legal and judicial systems of the world today, and the experiences of countries show the fact that the application of punitive punishments and strict strategies have not been very successful in curbing such crimes. C More

Financial crime is one of the major challenges of the legal and judicial systems of the world today, and the experiences of countries show the fact that the application of punitive punishments and strict strategies have not been very successful in curbing such crimes. Criminologists consider preventive approaches to be more effective, and among these approaches is a happy economy, which includes components such as life expectancy, GDP, sustainable development, income, job, education, and the like. This method is based on the premise that financial criminals can be prevented by curbing economic problems and improving people's income and livelihood and strengthening people's mental well-being. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the happiness economy mechanism in the prevention of financial delinquency. The research method is descriptive and analytical and the research findings indicate that life expectancy, gross domestic product, sustainable development, income, job, and education reduce financial delinquency. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - Comparison of Emotional Regulation and Self-awareness between Normal and Delinquent Adolescents
Nahid Bahreini Asghar Aghaei

Emotional regulation is the process of changing individuals emotions to adapt and adjust to their environment. One of the factors that affects “emotional regulation” is “self-awareness”. “Self-awareness” is the accurate identification More

Emotional regulation is the process of changing individuals emotions to adapt and adjust to their environment. One of the factors that affects “emotional regulation” is “self-awareness”. “Self-awareness” is the accurate identification of the situation by knowing and controlling of your feelings, thoughts, motivations and behaviors. Some studies shows the weakness of “emotion regulation” and “self-awareness” skills of delinquent adolescents. Regarding the fact that lack of skills in these two variables may be associated with mental disorders, such as conduct disorder, and delinquency, the aim of this study was the comparison of “emotion regulation” and “self- awareness” between normal adolescents and delinquent adolescents of the correctional center in the city of Isfahan. To do this, in a causal-comparative study, 130 delinquent adolescents and 130 normal adolescents were selected using available sampling research method and these two variables were evaluated. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed the significant lower scores of “cognitive assessment”, also “personal and general self-awareness” of delinquent adolescents compared with normal adolescents, However higher scores in terms of “expression inhibition. As a result findings confirmed the differences of “emotional regulation” and “self-awareness” between normal and delinquent adolescents. Manuscript profile

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