Relationship among Tourism Development, Employment Growth and Reduce Crime in the City Of Bandar Anzali

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

tahereh fatolahzadeh ¹ (دکترای جغرافیای طبیعی، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران)
roghayeh sharifi chaboki ² (عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)

Received: 2015-06-07 Accepted : 2016-12-16 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: Employment, Tourism Development, Anzali port city,

Abstract :

One of the main objectives of developing countries in reducing unemployment is creating career development opportunities. The development of tourism, as an economic activity, can lead to higher levels of employment and consequently to reduce crime, and ultimately increase the security. Anzali port city has tourism attractions ability that have a positive impact on each of the indicators of development such as infrastructure, maintaining the survival population, elimination of unemployment and job creation, cultural development, improving social relationships, physical development, the development of approved economic relations that lead to boost tourism industry, business and crime reduction as a result of city development. The aim of this study is to measure the relationship between tourism development and improvement of security, and order in Bandar-e Anzali city. This applied-descriptive study has a sample size of 383 people of the whole Bandar Anzali city that randomly selected. Data from this study was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Assumptions of this study are based on tourism development, employment, and crime reduction in Bandar Anzali city. In the first study to test two hypotheses of the study, Pearson test and the questionnaire results were assessed the confidence level of them with 785 and 0, 0/799, respectively. The confidence level of the third hypothesis of this study is 0. 77 by using regression analysis. The results of assessments carried out, actually to express that there is significance relationship between tourism and employment development, and reduction in delinquency that the development of tourism and improve employment will reduce crime in this city.

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