List of Articles rumination

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  1 - Role of Anger Rumination and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Prediction of Sleep Quality in Female Students
  Tayebeh Mahmoodi Soodabeh Bassaknezad Mahnaz mehrabizadeh
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.570479.1391
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the Role of Anger Rumination and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Prediction of Sleep Quality in Female Students.The Sample, including of 400 that were selected by multi - stage random sampling. The statistical proc More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the Role of Anger Rumination and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Prediction of Sleep Quality in Female Students.The Sample, including of 400 that were selected by multi - stage random sampling. The statistical procedures conducted Psychometric characteristics of Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) (Sukhodolsky, Golub, & Cromwell, 2001), cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire (Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman & Kupfer, 1989). The data were analyzed using regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that Multivariate correlation coefficient for linear combination of predictor variable (anger rumination) with sleep quality was 0.32 which is significant at P Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Efectiveness of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination in students of Bu-Ali Sina university
  abolghasem yaghoobi fereshteh motahari far
  10.30486/jsrp.2020.583300.1655
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Bu Ali Sina Universit More

  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Bu Ali Sina University in Hamedan. 367 students were selected by stratified random sampling method. Academic procrastination questionnaire (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984), Rumination scale (Yousefi, 2008), five-dimensional mindfulness scale (Baer et al., 2006) were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that the components of mindfulness are able to predict the rumination and academic procrastination changes (p<0.01) and also showed there was significant relationship between the components of mindfulness with rumination and procrastination (p <0.01). According to the results of the study, mindfulness reduces one's mind to repetitive patterns of thought and reduces rumination, and by keeping one's mind present, it prevents procrastination in doing things. Rumination, by reviewing useless mental thoughts, reduces the incentive to do things in timly manner and causes procrastination Manuscript profile
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  3 - The effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in senior high school students
  Elham Ariyazangene Mohammad Borna Reza Johari Fard
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.1932554.3021
  This study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-co More

  This study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021 (In total, 49,744 students). From this population, 850 students were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method to test the research hypotheses. The instruments used in this study included the Gross and John’ Emotion Regulation Scale (2003), Sukhodolsky et al.’ Anger Rumination Scale (2001), Thompson and Zuroff’ Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (2004), Neff’ Self-Compassion Scale (2003), Bond et al.’ Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (2011), and Weitzman’ Social Development Scale (1990). The goodness of fit of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-24 and Amos-24 software packages. The indirect effects were tested by the Bootstrap procedure. The results showed a good fit of the final model with the data. The results showed that emotional regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism have direct effects on students' social maladaptation (p<0.05). The findings also showed that self-compassion and psychological flexibility mediate the effects of predictor variables on social maladaptation (p<0.05). According to the research results, emotional regulation, anger rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, and psychological flexibility are the most important variables affecting adolescents' social maladaptation that should be considered when formulating and implementing interventions. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The relationship between attachment styles, emotional schemas and rumination with non-suicidal self-harm among divorced women
  Fariba Azhdari Pileh Rood saiedeh masafi Nastaran Mohammadi Farrokhran
  One of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the More

  One of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is correlational descriptive research. The current research population includes all women who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. From among them, 300 people were selected through targeted and available sampling. Using Nolen Hoeksma and Maro's rumination questionnaire, self-harm (masochism) questionnaire, Leahy's emotional schema standard questionnaire and Collins and Ray's adult attachment style questionnaire and data analysis, it was determined that there is a difference between secure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in Divorced women have a significant negative correlation. There is a positive and significant correlation between anxious insecure attachment style, rumination, neurotic defense mechanism and underdeveloped defense mechanism with non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women, and there is no significant correlation between avoidant insecure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women. As a result, considering the family problems in the society and the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying the influential and related factors and planning trainings based on these findings can be effective in preventing non-suicidal thoughts and acts of self-harm. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The effectiveness of Behavioral Activation on mental rumination, emotion regulation and psychological symptoms in female patients with high blood pressure in the health care industry of the northwestern oil industry
  Alireza Agdamibaher Ali Khademi Ali Shaker Dolag
  10.30495/jwsf.2023.1971728.1761
  Research has shown that hypertension is a medical condition which adversely affects the patients’ psychological charecteristics. Furthermore, the relevant studies have indicated that behavioral activation may have a beneficial impact on the psychological well-bein More

  Research has shown that hypertension is a medical condition which adversely affects the patients’ psychological charecteristics. Furthermore, the relevant studies have indicated that behavioral activation may have a beneficial impact on the psychological well-being of patiens who suffer from different medical conditions. Notwithstanding, there is a lack of research on the effect of this approach on the psychological charecteristics of hypertensive patients.The present study strived to determine the effect of behavioral activation on hypertensive patienst’ mental rumination, emotion regulation, and psychosomatic symptoms.This study adopted a pretest-tretament-posttest quasi-experimental design to attain its objectives. More specifically, first, the researchers selected a sample of 30 hypetensive female patiennts from among the female patients who referred to Petroleum Industry Health Organization in Tabriz (Iran). Second, they randomly assigned the participants to an experimental group and a control group.Third, they administered Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), Psychosomatic Complaints Scale (Tanaka & Sakata, 2004), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) to the groups of the study as pretests. Fourth, the researchers provided the experimental group with behavioral activation treatment during 10 sessions. Fifth, they administered the relevant questionnaires of the study to the groups anew as posttests. Finally, they performed the data analysis using SPSS 23. Based on the results, behavioral activation significantly reduced hypertensive patients’ mental rumination, alleviated their psychosomatic symptoms, and improved their emotion regulation (p<0.05).  It was concluded that behavioral activation can be used to improve the psychological well-being of female hypertensive patients. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Comparison of the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder
  Rohollah Azizi Fatemeh Bahrami Cyrus Goodarzi Massoud Sadeghi
  10.30495/jwsf.2020.1868728.1367
  The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a relatively common disord More

  The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a relatively common disorder that is diagnosed and treated around the world. In this study, the effectiveness of Moritz metacognitive approach on housework of housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder was examined. The statistical population all women seeking intellectual rumination therapy referred to clinics and counseling centers in Boroujerd city in 1397 and to select the sample, non-random sampling methods were selected, were randomly divided into. This study was.Data analysis showed that both Wolves and Moritz metacognitive approaches had the same effect on the treatment of ruminants in housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The results suggest that both the Wales and Moritz metacognitive approaches to the treatment of rumination in housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder have been shown to be effective. led to a decrease in intellectual rumination in the housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder.   Manuscript profile
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  7 - The Effect of General Aggression Model Intervention and Dialectical Behavior Therapy Training on Aggression and Anger Rumination
  Meraj Derakhshan Farhad Khormaei
  This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on aggression and anger rumination in students. The research method was experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The statistical populati More

  This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on aggression and anger rumination in students. The research method was experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The statistical population of the study was consisted of male first high school students of Shiraz in the academic year of 99-98, and forty-five students with high to high aggression scores were selected by random cluster sampling method and randomly assigned. General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy protocols were used to perform the interventions, and Aggression Scale (Buss and Warren, 2000), and Anger rumination scale (Sukhodolsky Golub & Cromwell, 20001) were used for data collection. MANOVA test was used to analyze the data and Findings showed that both General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy interventions had a significant effect on reducing aggression and anger rumination. There was also a significant difference between the effect of General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy in reducing aggression, but no significant difference was found in reducing anger rumination. According to the research findings, General Aggression Model can be used as a desirable method to reduce aggression and anger rumination. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Prediction of high-risk behaviors based on anger rumination and emotional expressiveness
  Mostsfa maleki Hossein Mohagheghi Safdar Nabizadeh
  Emotion regulation plays an important role in responding to possible stresses and crises, especially among adolescents, So, it is important to examine the role of effective factors in the development of emotion regulation. Current study investigated the role of attachme More

  Emotion regulation plays an important role in responding to possible stresses and crises, especially among adolescents, So, it is important to examine the role of effective factors in the development of emotion regulation. Current study investigated the role of attachment and family functions in prediction of emotion regulation in adolescents. A sample of adolescents between the age of 14 to 17, selected based on multi-level cluster sampling, completed a battery of questionnaires including family function assessment, inventory of parent and peer attachment and children and adolescent’s emotion regulation checklist. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that the overall function of the family was most important in predicting emotional stability, self-awareness in expressing emotions, emotional expressiveness in suitable situations, emotional flexibility and control and management of emotions. Other family functions’ subscales including behavioral and communication control also played an important role in emotional expressiveness in suitable situations. However, attachment to mother showed weak correlations with several subscales of ERC, did not play a significant role to predict emotion regulation strategies in adolescents. Therefore, the healthy family function can play a crucial role in the formation of emotional stress during adolescence, and prevent many challenges during adolescence. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The association between emotional disclosure and anger rumination
  Mohamad Ali Besharat Elahe Hafezi Ali Moghadam zadeh
  Anger, as a fundamental emotion is affiliated with threats and negative evaluation. Researchers have presented anger rumination as a construct related to anger and also that alexithymic individuals imply rumination as a way to regulate and manage their anger and negativ More

  Anger, as a fundamental emotion is affiliated with threats and negative evaluation. Researchers have presented anger rumination as a construct related to anger and also that alexithymic individuals imply rumination as a way to regulate and manage their anger and negative emotions. The aim of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of written emotional disclosure on reduction of anger rumination among individuals affected by alexithymia. Hence, in a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest, and control group, 130 male and female graduate level students at University of Tehran were selected through availability sampling method. A total of 30 participants having high scores on Toronto Alexithymia Scale were screened and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Participants in both groups were evaluated for anger rumination at the start and end of the study. A two-week program of written emotional disclosure (sis twenty-minutes sessions) was executed for experimental group. The control group received no intervention. Attained data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance with SPSS version 23. The results revealed reduction in anger rumination as a result of written emotional disclosure among alexithymic individuals. It is concluded that teaching of written emotional disclosure can be used to reduce anger rumination and its negative outcomes among general and clinical populations. Manuscript profile
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  10 - The relationship between intellectual rumination, physical deformation and obsession compulsion with depressive symptoms in students
  Meysam Mahmoudiyan simin Epchi hagh kazem Rasoul Zadeh Tabatabaee
  Depression is a combination of feelings of sadness, loneliness, irritability, worthlessness, hopelessness and guilt accompanied with an array of physical symptoms. Researchers repeatedly have supported the association between depression and rumination. The aim of the cu More

  Depression is a combination of feelings of sadness, loneliness, irritability, worthlessness, hopelessness and guilt accompanied with an array of physical symptoms. Researchers repeatedly have supported the association between depression and rumination. The aim of the current study was to determine the contribution of intellectual rumination, physical deformation and obsession compulsion in predicting depressive symptoms in students. Therefore, in a descriptive study based on correlation, 380 students of university of Tehran were selected using a simple multi-stage random sampling and were tested in terms of depression, obsession-compulsion, body deformation and intellectual rumination. The result of regression analysis showed that there is a correlation between the intellectual rumination, physical deformity and obsession-compulsion. Thus, intellectual rumination, obsessive rumination, body satisfaction and doubt are the best predictor of depression. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Prediction of depression and sleep quality based on thought rumination and its components (inhibition and reflection) in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis
  Mina Vesal Mohamad Ali Nazarinaya
  Rheumatologic diseases are often associated with a high prevalence of psychological disorders. In spite of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Iran, the role of psychological factors has not been evaluated among the population affected by this disorder. The aim of More

  Rheumatologic diseases are often associated with a high prevalence of psychological disorders. In spite of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Iran, the role of psychological factors has not been evaluated among the population affected by this disorder. The aim of the present study is to predict depressive symptoms and sleep quality based on rumination and it's subtypes in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. To do so, in a descriptive correlational study, 75 patients with Rheumatoid arthritis referred to Hafiz rheumatology clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Science were selected through convenience sampling method, and assessed for style of response, quality of sleep, and depression. Research tools included Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data analysis was performed coefficient of correlation and linear regressions were used to compare data. The results indicated that the rumination and its subtypes significantly predict the quality of sleep and depressive symptoms (p 0<01). Also, brooding was a better predictor than reflection to predict the sleep quality and depressive symptoms. Results confirmed that patients who are afflicted by chronic rumination are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and poor quality sleep. It may increase the complication of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The relationship components of meta-worry, rumination and psychological flexibility with obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders
  Zahra Alikhani mojtaba amirimajd
  Worry, negative beliefs, rumination and flexibility are important topics in the phenomenon of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Worries are usually activated as a coping strategy in response to the disturbing thoughts. When negative beliefs are activated, a worried person More

  Worry, negative beliefs, rumination and flexibility are important topics in the phenomenon of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Worries are usually activated as a coping strategy in response to the disturbing thoughts. When negative beliefs are activated, a worried person evaluated a thought in a negative manner that is worried about worry. Rumination is similar to worry, with the difference that rumination focuses on the bad feelings of past experiences. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the components of meta-worry, mental rumination and mental flexibility with obsessive spectrum disorder. For this aim, in the descriptive - correlation research among all staff of Medical Sciences University of  Qazvin, 76 people were selected  by convenience sampling method and were tested in terms of mental rumination, contemplation, mindfulness, obsessive-compulsive, custodial, muscular, skin manipulation and practical obsessive-compulsive skills. According to multiple correlation analysis method (focal correlation) and multiple regression, there is a significant relationship between component of meta-worry, mental rumination and mental flexibility with obsessive-compulsive disorder and meta-worry component with obsessive compulsive and body deformity. It is suggested that therapists and specialist with educational programs that involve modifying and changing the meta-cognitive beliefs ineffective will result in the emergence and continuation of obsessive-compulsive behaviors in other obsessive-compulsive disorders that are seriously related to psychological, familial, social and economic harm. Followed, prevented. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Rumination in Women Applying for Divorce
  mozhgan sarempour Nadereh Sohrabi shekaftee
  Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce. Methodology: The current r More

  Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce. Methodology: The current research design was an experimental design with pre-test-post-test-follow-up. In the present study, rumination questionnaire (1991) and compassion-focused treatment protocol were used. The statistical population included all women applying for divorce who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Shiraz. The sample consisted of 40 women applying for divorce who were selected through a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups of compassion-focused therapy (20 people) and a control group (20 people). Findings: The results of data analysis showed that compassion-focused therapy was significantly effective in reducing rumination in women seeking divorce, so that the within group effect size was 0.56 and the between group effect size was 0.57 (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, compassion-focused treatment can be used as an effective treatment method to reduce rumination in women applying for divorce. Manuscript profile
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  14 - The effectiveness of Behavioral Activation on mental rumination, emotion regulation and psychological symptoms in female patients with high blood pressure in the health care industry of the northwestern oil industry
  Alireza Agdamibaher ali khademi
  Research has shown that hypertension is a medical condition which adversely affects the patients’ psychological charecteristics. Furthermore, the relevant studies have indicated that behavioral activation may have a beneficial impact on the psychological well-being of p More

  Research has shown that hypertension is a medical condition which adversely affects the patients’ psychological charecteristics. Furthermore, the relevant studies have indicated that behavioral activation may have a beneficial impact on the psychological well-being of patiens who suffer from different medical conditions. Notwithstanding, there is a lack of research on the effect of this approach on the psychological charecteristics of hypertensive patients.The present study strived to determine the effect of behavioral activation on hypertensive patienst’ mental rumination, emotion regulation, and psychosomatic symptoms.This study adopted a pretest-tretament-posttest quasi-experimental design to attain its objectives. More specifically, first, the researchers selected a sample of 30 hypetensive female patiennts from among the female patients who referred to Petroleum Industry Health Organization in Tabriz (Iran). Second, they randomly assigned the participants to an experimental group and a control group.Third, they administered Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), Psychosomatic Complaints Scale (Tanaka & Sakata, 2004), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) to the groups of the study as pretests. Fourth, the researchers provided the experimental group with behavioral activation treatment during 10 sessions. Fifth, they administered the relevant questionnaires of the study to the groups anew as posttests. Finally, they performed the data analysis using SPSS 23. Based on the results, behavioral activation significantly reduced hypertensive patients’ mental rumination, alleviated their psychosomatic symptoms, and improved their emotion regulation (p<0.05). It was concluded that behavioral activation can be used to improve the psychological well-being of female hypertensive patients. Manuscript profile