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Open Access Article
1 - The Role of Shia Maraji’s Buyût in Their Decision Making: Ha’iri Yazdi, Burûjirdi, and Hakim
Hamid Ansari Hamid Basirat Manesh Mojtaba ShahrabadiThe formation and establishment of Shi’a legal authority (Marja’iyat-e-taqlid)) as an institution has been a response to Shi’a community’s need for socio-political leadership and religious authority. Examining the process of the formation of this MoreThe formation and establishment of Shi’a legal authority (Marja’iyat-e-taqlid)) as an institution has been a response to Shi’a community’s need for socio-political leadership and religious authority. Examining the process of the formation of this institution either theoretically, or economically and historically yields the true answer. Based on this historical reality, Marja is the head of Shia community and his bayt has got the counselling or probably decision-making role. Hence it is the importance of investigation into Maraji’s buyût, both its structure and individuals. This paper via studying the writings and memoir of famous people with close connections to the buyût of the contemporary Maraji, tries to represent their role and influence on some of the Maraji’s performances- such as Abdul-karim Ha’iri Yazdi, Seyyed Hossein Burujirdi, and Seyyed Mohsen Hakim. Our findings show that despite Maraji’s intellectual and practical independence, their buyût have got a defining role in many of their decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Iranian traditional home aesthetics: Recognition aesthetics elements based on Grounded Theory(Case Study: Yazd)
Maryam Soleimani Kazem MondegariThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of th MoreThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of the issues that are of concern to all human beings, and especially Architecture and urban planning designer. The factors that achieving it help to success and the functioning of a residential area. Therefore, considering the importance of addressing this issue and extract metrics, this study aims to provide aesthetic standards in the design of housing and residential areas consider to identify of an aesthetics elements of traditional houses in Yazd. Yazd has a rich architectural and historical importance. Therefore it could be fertile ground for recognizing the criteria of aesthetic in architecture. In order to achieve this goal, it tried based on Grounded theory method and identification that derived from the design of housing and residential areas on the aesthetics elements of the home that shaped based on the perception of the aesthetic of interviewees from the spaces. In this way in order to study first, seven examples of traditional houses in Yazd, used as Architectural College, which considered as case study, The continuous presence and personal observations and interviews realized in the deep and open with present residents of these houses that include 25 students and staff. Aesthetic elements of these houses identified by using a systematic method, Strauss and Corbin analyzed and explained in three opening, axial and selective coding. A study using grounded theory is likely to begin with a question, or even just with the collection of qualitative data. As researchers review the data collected, repeated ideas, concepts or elements become apparent, and tagged with codes, which have been extracted from the data. As more data is collected and as data is re-reviewed, codes can be grouped into concepts and then into categories. Finally, in order to further the validity of research results, research findings obtained from field studies in comparative comparison put by the concepts and principles. The results show that four general agents such as: A) Effects on aesthetic of nature, such as the manifestation of the trees, sky, water, clay and effects of light. B) The manifestation of unification by using simplicity, arrangement, symmetry, rhythm, concentration geometry, duplication, using proportion; C) Emphasis on the effects of space on the observer(attention to depth watch in different views) by creating virtual images in water, creating consecutive views and using customary decorations D) The emphasis on meaning through symbolic elements and the concept of the amazing memories (The possibility of The manifestation of mind familiar phenomena from the perspective of these houses present residents were reconditioned by creating niches). It is noted that each of these elements have been achieved through the factors that have been detailed expressed during the investigation. The results obtained in this study can be followed as a new research for affirming theories obtained in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Spatial Evaluation of Urban Form with Respect ToConstruction Density in Yazd
mohammadmahdi azizi Mojtaba ArastehYazd is one of the most famous cities in Iran, and perhaps in the world, because of its special characteristic in urban design and architecture. Historical district of this city, according to the city's cultural background and based on its climate features, is an exampl MoreYazd is one of the most famous cities in Iran, and perhaps in the world, because of its special characteristic in urban design and architecture. Historical district of this city, according to the city's cultural background and based on its climate features, is an example of specific structure and compact form of a city. While the form of development in the past was interactive with the climate and environment conditions, today, the development pattern of Yazd is converted to dispersal mode and unbalanced growth pattern; this pattern have made lots of urban form in different zone of the city. The purpose of this paper is to investigate construction density with respect to population density, distance to central business district, to the sub-centers, population density, land price, urban block area and cost of public transition in Yazd. Multiple regression analysis is used as the research method. Simple sampling method is used To select districts. So, at first, six district selected (Fahadan and Sheikhdad as central districts; Sare’dorah and Maskan’o’shahrsazi as middle districts; Azadshahr and Safa’eeye as outer and developing districts). After selecting the sample districts, the sample size from each settlement had to be identified. Stratified random sampling (Proportional allocation) is used to do this process and totally, 72 sample extract and study for this research. Construction density is seen as a dependent variable (Because the principle is that wherever physical development has occurred, the construction density increases) and the others as independent variables of the analysis. According to the results of the analysis, construction density of the neighborhoods is a function of distance to central business district, distance to the sub-centers, urban block area and price of land (with negative correlation coefficient) and population density (with positive correlation coefficient). There is no relationship between the construction density and cost of public transition. So, it can be interpreted that construction density increases by reducing the distance to the city center. This fact lonely explains the spread of physical structure in city of Yazd. Also, the negative correlation coefficient between construction density and distance to the sub-centers shows the distributing of compact districts in sprawl urban areas. The positive correlation coefficient between construction density and population density shows that somewhere population density increases, the construction density increases too. As considering that the average area of city block from the center to the periphery increases in city of Yazd, it can be said that the construction density decreases from center to periphery. The negative correlation coefficient between construction density and land price is one of the Interesting and distinctive results in this study. This finding shows that if the city spreads in periphery lands, the land prices in this area will increased. On the other hand, land demand in the periphery of Yazd is promoting and Residents of the city of Yazd, in contrast with intensive development in the past time, are now more willingness to live in detached houses. It is the sign of the increasing occurrence of urban sprawl in Yazd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Studying the Thermal Behavior of Winter Sections in Yazd Traditional Homes and Its Optimum Situation
Mohammad Kazemi A.Reza Mahmoodabadi -
Open Access Article
5 - The role of social values in the architectural structure of houses of the Qajar period of Yazd from the perspective of the Quran
Pantea Baghdadi Abolghasem Dadvar maryam sabetiIntroduction: Architectural design of traditional Iranian houses is influenced by various factors such as religion, culture, geographical and social characteristics. In the meantime, paying attention to moral and social values and principles derived from the rules of Is MoreIntroduction: Architectural design of traditional Iranian houses is influenced by various factors such as religion, culture, geographical and social characteristics. In the meantime, paying attention to moral and social values and principles derived from the rules of Islam has led to the spiritual and relaxing functions of traditional places. This research investigates the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional Qajar houses in Yazd from the perspective of the Quran, and its purpose is to analyze the objective manifestation of these characteristics in the architectural structure of these houses.Research method: The type of research was descriptive-analytical, which was first extracted through library research methods, concepts related to the subject from the books of some experts, thinkers, Islamic verses and traditions, then the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional houses was discussed and interpreted.Results: The results of the research show that social values from the perspective of the Quran are considered in the architecture of traditional houses, and people take examples from the Quranic verses and Islamic traditions in this case, and its effects are in the form of respect for privacy, the importance of hospitality, the rights of neighbors, avoiding extravagance and Observance of contentment, lack of nobles, discipline and observance of hygiene have been manifested.Conclusion: The results show that the characteristics and values of Islam are well shown in the Islamic Iranian houses, and besides the practical features, it also provides the beauty and naturalness of the building materials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Geomorphologic Causes and Results of Earth Fissures in Ashkzar of Yazd
ایرج Jabari علی RezaeyanAshkzar region in Yazd province has been subjecting to fissures on the ground sincethe last two decades.This has caused some damages to dwellers. The fissures haveaffected some previous landforms as nebkhas and dunes and have made up somegullies and depressions that the MoreAshkzar region in Yazd province has been subjecting to fissures on the ground sincethe last two decades.This has caused some damages to dwellers. The fissures haveaffected some previous landforms as nebkhas and dunes and have made up somegullies and depressions that they fill with water on rainfalls times. These fissures werecreated by subsidence. Statistics analysis such as Analysis of variance, Tukey –Kramer Analysis,and t-test, and also laboratory and field studies show that this landsubsidence was resulted from ground water overconsuming and then falling the watertable. The Subsidence rate is investigated through external coming up of pipes andBouwer (1978) method. According to, amount of subsidence obtained is estimated tobe about 62 cm from 1973 to 2001 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analysis of the optimal model of how forming councils in the framework of appointive or elective(Case study: City of Yazd)
Ehsan Lashgari Mohammad-Hossein Saraei Mojtaba GhafurzadehAccording to the general consensus to form councils in Country of Iran,But the main issue is how to form and its membership and recruitment in This category of local institutions. Analysis of urban management pattern in the form of councils and features of this mo MoreAccording to the general consensus to form councils in Country of Iran,But the main issue is how to form and its membership and recruitment in This category of local institutions. Analysis of urban management pattern in the form of councils and features of this model in different citiesin country, in particular, appointing councils or their choice, is an issue that still has not been formally studied.Since, so far the pattern councils in some cities such as city of Yazd, objectively has not been formed yet. It can be said that the main concern of city managers at various levels, is determining the framework of the form of appointment or election. This research takes steps to examine how the formation of councils in the city of Yazd and assessment methods within the framework of appointment or election. Therefore, this research seeks to matching elected and appointed patterns of councils and Explanation of is optimal Model in the city of Yazd. Research findings: The two executive pattern of neighborhoods council in the cities of Tehran and Mashhad are similar in purpose and Take steps in order to attract the participation of citizens in the government of the city. But since conditions in any city in terms of socio-cultural structure, and management are different. Therefore, it must be tailored to each city through local and selection criteria, and revealed optimal solution for membership, organization and execution of neighborhoods Council. So according, the aim being identical and on the other differences in implementation and the formation of the local institutions, will be used implemented from similar experiences patterns. And also, in order to accommodate the more desired pattern and structure of each city with local criteria must be identified in order to determine the optimal model. Method: This research method based on purpose is applied and based on the nature is descriptive and analytical. Collect information have been conducted based on library documentation and survey studies. For data analysis, is used t Test statistical tests on SPSS software. Conclusion: According to analysis results indicated that in determining the the pattern of elected and appointed members of the councils and surveys of citizens and city managers the city of Yazd, The most appropriate model in city of Yazd, is the selected pattern. In general, in the social dimension selection pattern is predictable more citizen participation. From the perspective of citizens forming Neighborhood Council in selection pattern is more institutional acceptance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Valuation of Ecotourism in Order to Preserve the Outdoor Recreation and Promenade of Shirkooh of Yazd Zone
Mohammadreza Zare Mehrjerdi Maryam ZiaabadiIntroduction: This research has studied to determinate the value of preservation of Shirkooh zone andadjacent outdoor recreation villages and measured the individuals willingness to pay (WTP) forpreservation profits of this zone.Material and Method: Logit model was used MoreIntroduction: This research has studied to determinate the value of preservation of Shirkooh zone andadjacent outdoor recreation villages and measured the individuals willingness to pay (WTP) forpreservation profits of this zone.Material and Method: Logit model was used for measuring of individual's willingness to pay andestimation parameters of the model are based on method of maximum likely hood (ML).Result and Discussion: The results showed that 79.1% individuals have the willingness to pay forpreservation of this zone. In this study, the mean of WTP for preservation value of this zone is31250 Ir. Rials per month per household. Therefore Shirkooh promenade zone has considerablepreservation value and this value, policy and decision persuades the suitable preservation of this zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Islamic Awakening in Farokhi Yazdi and AbulQasim al-Shabi’s Poetry
Abdollah Hosseini Ansar Saliminezhad Osman EsmaeiliThe terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of su MoreThe terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of such awakening. Among the contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, Mirza Mohammad Farokhi Yazdi and Abul Qasim al-Shabi respectively, influenced by the socio-political context of their era, wrote poems with the aim of popular and Islamic awakening to resist colonial aggression, oppression, and injustice. The aim of this survey is to study the effects of Islamic and popular awakening in the poems of these two poets.Accordingly, poets are the representatives of the oppressed nations who, having been plagued by the rulers of their times, decide to revolt for justice, completing their struggle in the form of a literature and culture that aims at the knowledge and awakening obtained and nurtured by Islamic and popular resistance against cruelty and oppression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Comparative study of Social & Political Concepts in Javaheri and Yazdi Poetries
Shamsi Vaqef ZadehJavaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – MoreJavaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – alien who have experienced world war, rough era, coup d'état, resistance and offence a lot and found out that colonialism is the leader of all invasions and attacks against nations. The present paper has been done in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Oppression and Injustice in Al-Rusafi and Farrokhi Yazdi’s Famous Poetries
Fatemeh Gol Naami Morteza GhadimiIraq and Iran have always stood up to domestic and foreign oppression throughout their history of struggles. Maruf Al-Rusafi (1875) Iraqi poet and Farrokhi Yazdi (1889) Iranian liberalism poet have always called on the people to rise up against foreign oppression and co MoreIraq and Iran have always stood up to domestic and foreign oppression throughout their history of struggles. Maruf Al-Rusafi (1875) Iraqi poet and Farrokhi Yazdi (1889) Iranian liberalism poet have always called on the people to rise up against foreign oppression and colonialism and defend their homeland to the extent their patriotic sentiments and calls to fight oppression and injustice are clearly appear through their poetries. These two poets, as representatives of the intellectual and liberalism class of society, were well aware of the evil intentions of the enemies and following the rejection of oppression and tyranny in their own country or in other lands, condemned the actions of aggressors in their poems and fated people and called for an uprising against them. The method of the present study is descriptive – analytical and library resources are applied to explain the manifestations of the struggle of these two poets against oppression and injustice by referring to their poetries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A postmodern reading of the meaning of history in the two plays “Arcadia” by Tom Stoppard and “Death of YazdGerd” by Bhram Beizaei
Behzad Gaderi Sahmi Seyyedeh Anahit KazzaziIn recent decades there have been many critiques on the meaning of history and matters that historians have paid attention to in postmodern scientific and philosophical gatherings. The most important consequence of these critiques is challenging the task MoreIn recent decades there have been many critiques on the meaning of history and matters that historians have paid attention to in postmodern scientific and philosophical gatherings. The most important consequence of these critiques is challenging the task of history in providing an objective and scientific image of the past events. This relative perspective on the accuracy and authenticity of history vacillates in the achievement of the historical truth through questioning its nature and essence and asserts that historians have constantly replicated the past events through their power of imagination and dependency on personal beliefs. In harmony with deterioration of the meaning of history in philosophy, literary writers also decided to narrate the history in their works as the wanted. The offspring of this approach is a type of literature which could be termed “Replacement of History” in Persian. This research presents a comprehensive. postmodernist overview of history and then compares two replacements of history “Arcadia” by Tom Stoppard and “Death of YazdGerd” by Bhram Beizaei from this viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A Comparative Study of the Elements of Resistance Literature in the Poetry of Jaber Mohammad Jaberi and Farrokhi Yazdi
Ruhollah Taghizadeh Seyed Akbar Ghazanfari Mohammad JanatifarResistance literature is a branch of obliged and committed literature that is formed under the influence of conditions such as oppression, internal tyranny, lack of individual and social freedoms, and so on. In both Iran and Iraq, according to their political and social MoreResistance literature is a branch of obliged and committed literature that is formed under the influence of conditions such as oppression, internal tyranny, lack of individual and social freedoms, and so on. In both Iran and Iraq, according to their political and social situation, this type of literature has found a special position. The resistance and stability of the Iraqi people is also significant and is well reflected in the works of Iraqi poets and writers. Jaber Muhammad Jaberi, known as Madin al-Musawi, is one of the Iraqi contemporary poets who witnessed oppression, tyranny and colonialism. Farrokhi Yazdi, a constitutional poet, is one of the Iranian poets who have defended his nation against foreigners and domestic oppression with his poetry. The results of the research indicate that the themes of patriotism and national zeal, invitation to struggle and self-sacrifice, protest against internal issues, hope for liberation and struggle for freedom and invitation to unity are common themes in the poetry of the two poets. This study, while expressing the themes of resistance literature in the poetry of both poets, has compared these themes in their poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Identity of Realism and Iranian Constitution based on Poems by Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini
Parvaneh Ramezani reza forsati joybari hossein parsaeeiRealism is a literary school of thought, influencing, objective and external emerging in mid-19th century in France and spreading rapidly while attracting the poets, authors and artists toward itself. In Iran also, concurrent with the movement of the constitutionalists, MoreRealism is a literary school of thought, influencing, objective and external emerging in mid-19th century in France and spreading rapidly while attracting the poets, authors and artists toward itself. In Iran also, concurrent with the movement of the constitutionalists, some transformations occurred in the elements of Iranian identity bestowing in terms of identity and the poets and authors paid attention to their national identity and the decline and retardation of their country. Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Gazvini the revolutionary poets of this era, strongly inclined to liberation and supporting the laborers and farmers, they’ve demonstrated their attention to the status of the country. Applying content analysis method, (Descriptive- Analytical) the present study aims to analyze and outline the extent of the focus on the identity components of the revolutionary realism in the poems of the constitution Era realist two poets. For this reason, the identity components of realism their poetry has been analyzed. The present study findings indicated that Farrokhi Yazdi focused particularly on the branches and components of revolutionary realism and through benefitting from various representations of ritual (Islamic) and national perseverance literature, constitution Era realist poets encourages theire audience to fighting and opposition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The study of hero and anti-hero in the play "Death of Yazdgerd"of Bahram Beizai (With an approach to the reader response theory of Wolfgang Iser)
Sayedeh Maryam Mirhosseini Fatemeh HeidariIn Persian literature, the word hero is mostly used in its classical sense in epic stories, and the anti-hero is used as the opposite of the main character of the story. And it is the encounter of opposing characters that shapes the narrative. Wolfgang Iser,,a German th MoreIn Persian literature, the word hero is mostly used in its classical sense in epic stories, and the anti-hero is used as the opposite of the main character of the story. And it is the encounter of opposing characters that shapes the narrative. Wolfgang Iser,,a German theorician who developed a theory for reading literary texts in the second half of the twentieth century, took a special look at the action of characters and intra-textual elements in the narrative. By shifting the focus of literary studies from author to reader, he turned to the methods of reading the text and believed that with a different reading of the literary work, the elements within the text would also change. In this descriptive and analytical method, we deal with the features of characters, anti-hero and heroism in the play "Death of Yazdgerd" by Bahram Beizai. Our aim in this study is to look as a perspective of the reader-centered Iser which character considers the hero and which the anti-hero. The results of this study show that the protagonist and the anti-hero paid for the ellipse do not necessarily follow the author's beliefs from the reader's point of view, and all the characters in the work can be of heroism or anti-heroism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Study of Farmers and Workers in Farrokhi Yazdi’s poetry
Mohammad Reza Tavakoli Mehdi NaseriForm a long time ago Iran has been proud of its champions, thinkers and scholars who did their best for the progress and development of their country. In the meantime, devoted poets who defended their country across their life, are very important and respected by MoreForm a long time ago Iran has been proud of its champions, thinkers and scholars who did their best for the progress and development of their country. In the meantime, devoted poets who defended their country across their life, are very important and respected by people. Mirza Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi (1887–October 18, 1939) a Persian/Iranian poet and senior politician of Constitutional era, was one of those, who defended his homeland until he was martyered in this way. One of the characteristics of the poems of the Farrokhi was rejecting dictatorship and fighting with dictators. So in this regard he spared no efforts to defend the workers and farmers who had been oppressd by the Phalavi despotic regime along with the British colonialism. This article reviews the position of worker and farmer in Farrokhi’s poem to show the commitment of this poet to his homeland more than before. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Resistance in the poetry of Iran and Algeria: Comparative Study of Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi
Eisa Motaghi-Zadeh Sayed Ismaiel hoseini-Ajdad Hamed Poor-HeshmatiLiterature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there MoreLiterature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there is no way of stop and hopelessness to it, and has defended societies by putting aside repressive force, it has acted like a deterrent weapon to provide eternal cultural background of attacked societies, and wants to provoke the flame of hope in the hearts of nations. An approach to study poetry from the perspective of resistance literature, helps to understand its quality. One of the effects of this literature is to arouse the nation's will against demands of oppressors who believe in suppress and oppress. Resistance literature is the only weapon which some poets such as Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi by using it; had done a pioneering effort in Iran and Algeria's resistance poetry. Therefore this research investigates a comparative study between two poets; Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi, by descriptive-analytic method, without considering the two types of revolutions in both countries and emphasize on American and Sulaf School in comparative literature. Result of the study indicates that both poets have a common general goals and different methods. Since the resistance in Farokhi Yazdi is an aggressive one, instead of blaming autarchy and colonization, he pays attention to quarrel and awareness of his own nation due to negligence and uninformed domination over them, while Moufdi Zakaria takes an encouraging method toward his own people in resistance procedure and prefers to be proud of them and narrate their valor and courage in order to increase the spirit of resistance in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Designing a Model to Online Shopping Behavior Based on the Quality of Sites
Mahmoud Naderi Bani Mahdi Al Husseini almodarresi adeleh dehghani ghahnavi Mohammad Mahdi afsharThe purpose of this research was to provide a comprehensive model of the determinants of online shopping behavior based on site quality. This research was descriptive and Applied Survey. The populaition of research was M.A students with entrance of 1393 in Yazd Universi MoreThe purpose of this research was to provide a comprehensive model of the determinants of online shopping behavior based on site quality. This research was descriptive and Applied Survey. The populaition of research was M.A students with entrance of 1393 in Yazd University. 212 sample were chosen based on Cochran formula and by classes sampling. The data collection instrument was questionnaire. data analysis was performed by little squares and by helping of Smart Pls2/0 and Amos23 softwares. Findings showed that technical, appearance and content quality of website Positive affect intention to internet purchase (P<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Eminent Historian, Obscure Mystic Sharaf al-diln Ali Yazdi through “Al-Tohid Men Nafas Al-Rahman
Naser Khorasani davood choganian Qolamali Aria Alireza EbrahimOne of the unknown mystics of ninth century is Sharaf A-ldiln Ali Yazdi, whose book “Zafarnameh” won him the reputation of a prominent historian. Even though the recent discoveries and researches on his works have shown other aspects of his academic characte MoreOne of the unknown mystics of ninth century is Sharaf A-ldiln Ali Yazdi, whose book “Zafarnameh” won him the reputation of a prominent historian. Even though the recent discoveries and researches on his works have shown other aspects of his academic character, but the presentation of his recently discovered manuscript named “Al-tohid Men Nafas Al-Rahman” results in his fame and recognition as a mystic among his such qualities as a historian, man of letters, astrologer, mathematician, Lexicographer, and musician that was unknown to this day. In this study, aside from analysis of Sharaf Al-diln Ali Yazdi’s life and spiritual character, his mystical point of view for such notions as Theism, Ontology, Anthropology are also verified. Sharaf Al-diln believes in the unity of essence in the multiplicity of degrees and considers the creation of the universe, which is a form of merciful breathing, as a display of the manifestation of the beautiful names of God and the orbit of love.Historical evidence shows his allegiance to Nematullah Vali in comport and his Teleporting, alongside his political and social involvements, is also very prominent and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Identifying and Assessing the Semantic and Visual Perception Signs in the Identification of Fahadan Neighborhood of Yazd
Seyyedeh Azita Majdzadeh Reza Mirzaei Seyyed Mehdi Madahi Mohammad Reza Mabhoot Ahmad Heidari -
Open Access Article
21 - Assessing the Performance of the Organization Using the Combined Approach of Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis and Balanced Scorecard (Case study: Tejarat Bank Branches of Yazd Province)
Seyed Habibollah Mirghafoori Ali Morovati Vahid Namavaran Fatemeh ZamaniIn today’s competitive environment in manufacturing and services process, the organizations are confronted with the need to have indicators and patterns for assessing the performance. The balanced scorecard is a successful instrument in implementing the strategic MoreIn today’s competitive environment in manufacturing and services process, the organizations are confronted with the need to have indicators and patterns for assessing the performance. The balanced scorecard is a successful instrument in implementing the strategic plans of the organization. The present paper aims to evaluate the performance and rank the branches of Tejarat bank in Yazd province based on their efficiency. The balanced scorecard is an appropriate device for designing and measuring the performance in terms of four perspectives including financial, customer, internal process and growth and innovation. This study also intends to use a combining model of BSC and fuzzy data envelopment analysis to evaluate the performance of the branches. This is a descriptive study using field study along with the library, observation and sometimes interview to gather the required information. The findings reveal that among the twenty-six examined branches, 11 branches are efficient. Additionally, the cross efficiency ranking has been used to rank the branches. Finally, the sensitivity analyses demonstrate that ATM has the highest impact on the efficiency of the units followed by the position and the number of employees. On the other hand, the total bank deposits have the least impact on the efficiency of the banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Comparative Comparison of Ideology Layers of the Poems by Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini
fazlollah rezaii erdaniFarrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini are famous figures in the constitutional era, whose lives have been linked with events of his age. They fight with their weapons of poetry against oppression and oppression of life and oppression. From the very beginning, they express th MoreFarrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini are famous figures in the constitutional era, whose lives have been linked with events of his age. They fight with their weapons of poetry against oppression and oppression of life and oppression. From the very beginning, they express their support and support for the constitutional movement, and they express their lyrics. After constitutional movement, they continue to struggle with the elements of internal tyranny and foreign colonialism, and they endure a lot of hardship and suffering, but they do not stop fighting. Finally, Farrokhi is being killed in prison by the hands of our ancestors, and the mystic lives in exile, loneliness and isolation. The main task of the poetry of Farkhi and Arif is the awakening of a mass of people. Their ideology is based on events and time requirements. Most of their poems are related to social and political issues. Comparing their ideological ideas shows that their thoughts are close together. In this research, we try to show the ideological thoughts of these two prominent poets of the Constitutional Revolution in political, social and religious matters with poetical evidence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The subject of history in Qat’es and Robaeis of Mirza Seyyed Yahya Modarres, devoted to Fadaei Yazdi
Fateme Chashnigir Azizollah Tavakoli Kafiabad Mahmoud SadeghzadehPaying attention to the alphabet letters for the arrangement of the date material and syntactical calculations has been considered and used since a long time. Using the alphabet letters to reflect the material of history requires special artistry and mastery. One of the MorePaying attention to the alphabet letters for the arrangement of the date material and syntactical calculations has been considered and used since a long time. Using the alphabet letters to reflect the material of history requires special artistry and mastery. One of the poets with good taste who has commented on it in his valuable divan is Mirza Sayyed Yahya Madras, devoted to Fadai Yazdi (1282 AH), one of the poets of the return period. The purpose of writing this article is to get familiar with the history of the subject of history, then to calculate it in two formats of pieces and quatrains by citing examples of it in the Fadaei Yazdi’s Diwan. This research was done analytically and with library tools, and the scope of its study was in the form of Qat’e of an authentic manuscript in the handwriting of the poet in the personal library of Seyed Yahya Modaresi Vamegh, and in the form of Robaei from an authentic manuscript in the library of Ayatollah Marashi. Fadaei Yazdi, in his poem history words, mentioned the history in meaningful sentences and words, and used it to express issues such as birth, construction, book authoring, memory, and death of people. The death of people, especially the death of scholars and after that the birth of people has a high frequency. Out of a total of 88 pieces, in 32 pieces, he considered bringing the material of history, and its use in the form of quatrains is small. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Patriotism in the Persian resistance poetry
مسعود باوان پوری نرگس لرستانی الهام ابراهیمی حدیثه متولیPatriotism or love for the homeland is one of the Human achievements in history and part of main themes of contemporary poets in the Persian. Among the poets, Iran are Farokhi Yazdi , Nasime- e SHomal, Sepideh Kashni and tahereh safarzadeh whom the feel of love for home MorePatriotism or love for the homeland is one of the Human achievements in history and part of main themes of contemporary poets in the Persian. Among the poets, Iran are Farokhi Yazdi , Nasime- e SHomal, Sepideh Kashni and tahereh safarzadeh whom the feel of love for homeland everywhere Poems, clearly manifested. The parts of the poem poet poetry of resistance in the world, with Iran will manifest. In this poem, the poet can be shared means like homeland, freedom and justice, and praise the heroes and martyrs of the homeland Invitation to fight for the country and Plant seed of hope for the future bright home has observed. The poet expresses his love for her homeland of symbols and myths to refer to the enemies of his country and the colonists were used and could spur with this work the people of his country to stability and resistance to oppression and oppressors time. The present article is to highlight the love poetry of the poet's Common themes in the poetry of their political, social and related Patriotism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The main features of Farrokhi Yazdi's poetry
mahmoud sadeghzadehFarokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of MoreFarokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of his political odes,his quatrains is also noticeable.The poesy method of Farokhi in most cases is like the method of return;lt means the usual method of poets until the 8'^h century,specially Sadi,that sometimes it 's mixed with the trait of Safavi period. Farokhi's poem from the statement view has two kind of phrase and structures:one,phrases and structures of classic oral;2^n~,new moral phrases and structures.However,because of the necessity of messaging,the constitution period poem hadn't have fiction figures and literary elegances,in the poems of Farokhi and some other premier poets of this period like:Bahar and Eshghi,naturally and because of their profuse zeal,literary elegances andelegance fiction figures is used. Exept them,the main traits of Farokhi Yazdi poem are:newspaper poems and his impression power in his offhand poems,expressing the liberalism ideas,striggling autarchy,nationalism,newquesting,communalsociety,proletarianliterature,suberranen literature,mythology symbols usage and classical methods and the prison poem,that the mentioned cases are considered with analyzing bureau's poems and the Toofan newspapers of him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Approach Of Revolutionist Romantism And Realism In Constitution ( By Reflection In Poems Of Farrokhi And Mirzade )
Parvane Ramezani Reza Jouibari Mehr Ali YazdanpanahMirzade Eshghi is one of poets that a great part of his literary works depends on the role of realism’s elements , so one of the effect of realism on his poem is revolutionist feature. Realism is also one of the most fundemental art school which developed quickly MoreMirzade Eshghi is one of poets that a great part of his literary works depends on the role of realism’s elements , so one of the effect of realism on his poem is revolutionist feature. Realism is also one of the most fundemental art school which developed quickly in the middle of nineteenth century Keeping away from fancy and paying attention to realities of life are it’s the most basic elements which absorbed many poets like Farrokhi. Explicitness, blame and revolutionist criticism of society were signs of farrokhi’s acute realism. This analytical – descriptive article , by elicitation and study of revolutionist concepts and rudeness criticism of society by the two great poets in their own poems , is concluded that revolutionist poets in constitution were to some extent neglected from their main Cultural mission , that were soft awareness of minds and creation of inner revolution. It seemed , all these poets’ attempts for constitution reinforcement were in oblivion for a while. These poets get involved in revolutionist movements with social rudeness and didn’t pay attention to cultural transition in society. It is obvious that in opportune rudeness not only serves the society but also leads to other rudeness. Therefore these societies need to cultural poets more than revolutionist poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Study of Patriotism and Awakening in Poetry of Farrokhi and Akhavan
Shamsi Vaghef Zade Haniesadat NajafiThe love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which MoreThe love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which has special note on preserving the national identity and ethnic honors is Ferdowsi. This has been appeared in a much bolder and clearer way in the contemporary Iranian literature in comparison to the past. In this thesis, there is evaluation of political and social lyrics of Farrokhi Yazdi and Akhavan Saales to find out the common themes and differences of patriotism and awakening in their poetry. Concepts such as freedom, awakening, fight tyranny and westernization, national identity and recalling the past, nationals and ancients, had been the most important common concerns of these two intellectual poets. This thesis, will study the thinking and motivations, attitudes and trends of these two poets. The results show that Akhavan’s patriotism and his emphasis on ancient past is more, and Farrokhi’s emphasis is on the growth of modern home. In other words, political campaigns of Akhavan can be seen in his poetry and he tried to awaken people by symbols but Farrokhi not only used poetry but also by public campaigns showed his tendency to love his country and his fight for freedom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - A Comparative Comparison of Patriotism in Farrokhi Yazdi and Beshareh Al-Khuri
, Azam Akbari Raknabadi Dr.Mahboubeh Khorasani Dr.Shahzad Niaz Love for the homeland is an important issue that can be clearly seen in the poems of the patriotic and militant poets of the contemporary period. Farrokhi Yazdi and Bashar al-Khuri are two contemporary poets who lived in the suffocating period of authoritarian r More Love for the homeland is an important issue that can be clearly seen in the poems of the patriotic and militant poets of the contemporary period. Farrokhi Yazdi and Bashar al-Khuri are two contemporary poets who lived in the suffocating period of authoritarian rulers, and their homeland suffers from injustice and tyranny of local rulers, foreign interference in the country's affairs and dependence on Western colonial policies, especially Russian and British colonialism. The present article deals with the research and analysis of the poems of Farrokhi Yazdi and Beshareh Al-Khuri. This article is based on library studies and descriptive and analytical methods and is based on similar social contexts. It is based on comparative literature. The weak of the society, the opposition to tyranny and colonialism, etc., in the case of two poets, have been studied and examined in a comparative manner and by presenting the poems of two poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Morphic Structure of Constitutional Poetry Based on the Poetry of Farrokhi Yazdi, Aref Ghazvini, and Mirzad Eshghi
Azam Akbari Raknabadi Mahboubeh Khorasani , Shahzad NiazThe constitutional movement revolutionized the literature of the Qajar period by dramatically changing the entire structure of society. Factors such as connecting with the Western world, travelogues, establishing new schools, translating Western works, the press and mor MoreThe constitutional movement revolutionized the literature of the Qajar period by dramatically changing the entire structure of society. Factors such as connecting with the Western world, travelogues, establishing new schools, translating Western works, the press and more. It provided the Iranian modernization grounds, and this modernization influenced the works of the constitutional period in terms of linguistic, literary, and content, resulting in the most important stylistic changes. In this research, descriptive-analytical and library methods have been attempted; articles on social and literary situation, constitutional poetry and poets (Farrokhi, Aref and Mirzadeh Eshghi) have been presented and more on style, grammatical and structural features Just consider these poets. The mere section deals with vocabulary analysis. Research in the grammatical structure of constitutional poetry is important because on the one hand constitutional poetry has provided the context for structural and content change. And then, influenced by translation, they became acquainted with and influenced each other's European prose and poetry. Citing evidence and examples from the works of these poets, we conclude that populism has a high frequency in constitutional poetry, and although poets have a claim to modernity and modernity in literature, especially poetry; They are not well versed in grammar rules, so syntax and linguistic errors are abundantly evident in their poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Political relationship between Sasanid and Eastern nomadic tribes during Arabs invasion
mansour amaniDuring Sasanian sovereignty there were some nomadic people who liued in eastern neighborhood of Iran . Seeking for new land and place , those tribes migrated from deserts of central Asia and even from China to west. In their migration course , they encountered sasanian MoreDuring Sasanian sovereignty there were some nomadic people who liued in eastern neighborhood of Iran . Seeking for new land and place , those tribes migrated from deserts of central Asia and even from China to west. In their migration course , they encountered sasanian empire. Kushanian, Khiunies , Kidars , Hiatele, and Turles were the most important neighbors of Iran during different periods at the time of Sasanian sovereignty . when Moslem Arabs possessed Iran the relation between them and Iran broke off , although during the post-Islam some of these nations restored their crucial role. From the end of sasanian period , every tawny man appeared hereinafter in " Turu" , and the word " Turu" was used for all tawny nations with a convergent common language have been regarded as " Turu". They include : 1) Taghzghaz (To’uz - Aghuz) , 2) Kherkhiz (kirghiz), 3) Kimau , 4) Ghaz (oghuz), Kharlakh (Gharagh-khalakh). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigation of The poet and whole text of the historical inscription in the eastern vestibule of Yazd’s jaame mosque
fatemeh salahshour yaser hamzavi maryam mahmoudiIn the eastern entrance of Yazd’s jaame mosque there is a square vestibule that is almost about 50 m2 there is a historical inscription in it. The inscription is an Arabic poem, written in the third line (sols ) in 1376. During the years, some part of the texts ar MoreIn the eastern entrance of Yazd’s jaame mosque there is a square vestibule that is almost about 50 m2 there is a historical inscription in it. The inscription is an Arabic poem, written in the third line (sols ) in 1376. During the years, some part of the texts are missed and destroyed. Iraj Afshar, the writer of the Yazd souvenir book, according to the historical books of the Yazd only pointed to the ode informed and he noted that it is attributed to seyed Hassan Motakalem. Mohammad taqi Daneshpajooh, Iranian researcher, attributed this ode to sharaf o din baqdadi in an article. In this article the poet and whole text of this inscription is investigated according to the remains of the inscription. At the end, it was founded that the text is a part of Arabic ode in praise of the holy prophet, Mohammad, peace be upon him , that is attributed to seyed Hassan Qaznavi the Iranian famous poet in 12th century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Political relationship between Sasanid and Eastern nomadic tribes during Arabs invasion
Mansor AmaniDuring Sasanian sovereignty there were some nomadic people who liuedin eastern neighborhood of Iran . Seeking for new land and place , thosetribes migrated from deserts of central Asia and even from China to west.In their migration course , they encountered sasanian emp MoreDuring Sasanian sovereignty there were some nomadic people who liuedin eastern neighborhood of Iran . Seeking for new land and place , thosetribes migrated from deserts of central Asia and even from China to west.In their migration course , they encountered sasanian empire.Kushanian , Khiunies ,Kidars , Hiatele, and Turles were the mostimportant neighbors of Iran during different periods at the time ofSasanian sovereignty . when Moslem Arabs possessed Iran the relationbetween them and Iran broke off , although during the post-Islam someof these nations restored their crucial role .From the end of sasanian period , every tawny man appeared hereinafterin " Turu" ,and the word " Turu" was used for all tawny nations with aconvergent common language have been regarded as " Turu " . Theyinclude :1) Taghzghaz (To’uz - Aghuz) , 2) Kherkhiz (kirghiz) , 3) Kimau , 4)Ghaz (oghuz), Kharlakh (Gharagh-khalakh) . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Yazd textiles of Safavid
mansour emame mohammadkarim yusefjamali alireza abtahiStrengthen of Safavid dynasty by kings like Shah Abbas cause the political alliance, trade boom, and road safety. Craft industries were developed in the early eleventh century. this industry gradually reached to its peak on Iran history. Yazd history in the knitting hig MoreStrengthen of Safavid dynasty by kings like Shah Abbas cause the political alliance, trade boom, and road safety. Craft industries were developed in the early eleventh century. this industry gradually reached to its peak on Iran history. Yazd history in the knitting high quality fabrics returns to the early of Islam, and since patriarch period its name was known besides several major cloth weaving center. Yazd reached to a position so that officer named Kerk Yaraqi was responsible for market requirements fabrics. Central government support of textile workshops Stimulate employment in the textile industry and a prominent designer such as Ghiyasoddin Yazdi emerged. He moved to Isfahan and became chief of the Royal Workshops. He was known as the most prominent fabric designer in textile history of Iran. In Safavid era, two technical initiatives occurred in designing and weaving tuple and velvet fabric, which Ghiyathoddin was highly skilled in both of them Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Karim Khan Zand and Taqi Khan Yazdi
mohammad reza rhmariAfter the killing of Nadir shah (1160/1747), Karim Khan Zand trying to consolidate his authority in western Iran and its centre Isfahan engaged in 15 years severe wars with patents like Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar and the Afghan Azad Khan. Meanwhile two border provinces i MoreAfter the killing of Nadir shah (1160/1747), Karim Khan Zand trying to consolidate his authority in western Iran and its centre Isfahan engaged in 15 years severe wars with patents like Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar and the Afghan Azad Khan. Meanwhile two border provinces in that region, Yazd and Kirman, did not accept Khan Zand's authority: Kirman rebelled against him and in Yazd, the Bafqi Khan, known Taqi Khan Yazdi declared independence. Rebellion of the two provinces, especially Yazd, threatened Karim Khan's actual capital: Isfahan, also his authority all over his domain. After conquering Yazd, the Zand Khan in accordance with his main strategy: preventing the threat to Isfahan and consolidating his authority over the domain, reinstated Taqi Khan as governor of Yazd. Till now there isn't any independent research in this respect, and in this article, the writer , by profithing from the new studies and especially the main sources, tries to investigate the importance of Isfahan and western Iran in those days, the influence of Yazd on Wakil's control over that city and territory and especially Taqi Khan's role in this process. Let it not remain unsaid that besides strategic factors, economic considerations were influential in this respect too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - A comparative study of the relationship between the digital divide and the social capital of young people in Yazd and Kerman
Mahnaz Farahmand Rahmatolah Dadvar Seyed Reza Javadian Ahmad Kalatesadati -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluation and investigation of earthquake vulnerability using RADIUS and GIS model (case study of two Yazd region)
seyed ahmad mirdehghan ashkezar seyed ali almodaresi mohamad reza rezaie mohamad reza nojavan bashnghiyan Mostafa KhabaziEarthquake is a natural phenomenon that neglecting it will lead to irreparable damages. The occurrence of severe earthquakes has prompted mankind to think of developing an infrastructure plan to reduce the risks and damages caused by it. The purpose of this research is MoreEarthquake is a natural phenomenon that neglecting it will lead to irreparable damages. The occurrence of severe earthquakes has prompted mankind to think of developing an infrastructure plan to reduce the risks and damages caused by it. The purpose of this research is to investigate the damages caused by the earthquake in the area of two cities of Yazd using the radius model in the GIS environment in the proposed scenarios. Based on this and according to the radius model, the factors of the number of building floors, type of soil, type of materials, existing faults, land use and existing vital arteries were used. that the effective factors of using separate layers were investigated in ArcGIS 10 software and the required information of the radius model was extracted and entered into the radius model to achieve the results. The results of the research show that according to the Mehriz-Teft fault scenario, 1577 buildings will be destroyed, 7 people will be killed and 243 people will be injured. According to the Anar fault scenario, 1108 buildings will be destroyed, 4 people will be killed and 132 people will be injured. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Analysis of the Character of the Nightingale in the Poem "High Conservatory of Birds" by Riazi Yazdi Based on Eric Fromm’s Theory of LoveBased on the theory of love "Eric Fromm"
Mozhgan Kamalmehrizi Seyed Kaalaf Hotinegad َAsieh Zabihnia EmranThe present article examines the Masnavi "Higher Conservatory of Birds" by Yazdi riyazi (1390-1390 AH) based on Eric Fromm's theory of love (1980-1900). "Higher Conservatory of Birds" is a lyrical poem that was composed of the language of birds in a symbolic and allegor MoreThe present article examines the Masnavi "Higher Conservatory of Birds" by Yazdi riyazi (1390-1390 AH) based on Eric Fromm's theory of love (1980-1900). "Higher Conservatory of Birds" is a lyrical poem that was composed of the language of birds in a symbolic and allegorical way, in four hundred verses and in seven parts. Forum was the first to discuss the art of making love and to provide a broad field for research and study, offering practical solutions to love. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method based on library tools and using the psychological theory of love of Eric Fromm, aims to answer this main question: how much is Nightingale in love from the point of view of Eric Fromm's psychology? According to the product of the research, the nightingale in the "Higher Conservatory of Birds" is a true lover who endures many hardships in the way of love, and according to Fromm’s theory, traits such as poverty, kindness, sense of responsibility, respect and knowledge are completely in line with the true manifestations of Eric Fromm's true lover. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Effect of Biomechanical Operations on Rangeland Vegetation (Case Study: Rangelands of Abarkooh, Yazd)
saeede sedghiExecution of rainfall storage operationsis is one of the most important methods of improving and restoring rangeland vegetation. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of rainfall storage on vegetation factors in winter rangelands of Abarkooh, Yazd. The succ MoreExecution of rainfall storage operationsis is one of the most important methods of improving and restoring rangeland vegetation. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of rainfall storage on vegetation factors in winter rangelands of Abarkooh, Yazd. The success of biomechanical operations was evaluated through the analysis of vegetation factors including canopy cover, production, regeneration, and density in four treatments: control, pitting, contour furrows, and crescent ponds. The sample was selected through random – systematical method of sampling with the establishment of transects and plots. One-way between groups ANOVA was run in order to analyze the data. The results showed that the studied factors had a significant difference at the statistical level of one percent (P <0.01). So that in the crescent ponds method Percentage of canopy, production, density and regeneration of plant species had the highest value with 8.5, 39.25, 6.6 and 3.9, respectively, in comparison with the other two methods. These factors did not show a significant difference with the control in contour furrows and Pitting methods. The results of this study showed that crescent ponds had a greater effect on restoration and increase of vegetation compared with contour furrows meter and pitting methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from different organs of Ferula tabasensis Rech. f. in the natural habitats of Yazd
Razieh MohebatNowadays, considering the side effects of synthetic antibiotics and the increase in drug resistance, it is a necessity to replace them by natural compounds as safe sources. For this purpose, Studies have been carried out on the medicinal properties of essential oils of MoreNowadays, considering the side effects of synthetic antibiotics and the increase in drug resistance, it is a necessity to replace them by natural compounds as safe sources. For this purpose, Studies have been carried out on the medicinal properties of essential oils of different Ferula L. species, but there was no report Ferula tabasensis Rech. f. as an Iranian endemic species. In this research, the leaves and flowers of Ferula tabasensis were harvested from its main habitat (between Kharanaq and Saghand – elevation 1570 m) at the full-flowering stage in the spring of 2021. The essential oils were extracted by hydro distillation method (Clevenger apparatus). GC and GC/MS were used to analyze chemical constituents. The antimicrobial activity of essential oil was evaluated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination by broth dilution method, and the growth inhibitory zone diameter (mm) was also measured. The yields of essential oils from the leaves and flowers of the plant were 0.3% and 0.5%, respectively. The results showed that bornyl acetate (34.2-35%) and α-pinene (12.2% and 8.4%) were identified as major compounds of essential oil from leaves and flowers. Also, citronellol (15.5%) is another main constituent found of essential oil from flowers of Ferula tabasensis. Both essential oils had good antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms, except E. coli. It seems that antibacterial activity can be mostly attributed to the main compounds of essential oils from the leaves and flowers of the plant, so they may have potential use as alternatives to synthetic antibiotics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Reviews impact Religious landusese influences on the city's Islamic identity case study:Regions 1 and 2 in Yazd
Bahar Nokar Zeynab Karkehabadi Abbas ArghanJust as a city manifests itself with its urban structure and elements, the urban atmosphere originating from an Islamic ideology will be likewise affected by the mutual relationship between land uses and the city’s identity Some cities of Iran including Yazd are c MoreJust as a city manifests itself with its urban structure and elements, the urban atmosphere originating from an Islamic ideology will be likewise affected by the mutual relationship between land uses and the city’s identity Some cities of Iran including Yazd are categorized as Islamic Cities for their time and place conditions or their cultural-social indexes and it is only because of physical aspects and urbanization identity transcripts that cities are classified to different categories ( such as land uses or architectural and structural signs, civic activities,dynamic characteristics and aspects of the city and etc) and even we can see different parts and localities in each city by considering Islamic city identities .so we have tried to examine the effects of Religious landusese on Islamic city identity and on one and two zones of yazd in this study by using the descriptive –analytical method ,and after testing our hypothesizes use found that the aspects of Religious landusese in Yazd identity have been more effective and highlightend on the two zone in comparison with the one zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - An Evaluation of Reduction and Revitalization Solutions in the old Texture of Yazd Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Case Study: Sheshbadgir quarter)
Mohsen Kalantari Aboozar BakhshiThis study focuses on the views of residents of Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd and their institutional capacities and social enhances, promoting economic and financial capacity. The components (factors) and functional changes and requirements MoreThis study focuses on the views of residents of Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd and their institutional capacities and social enhances, promoting economic and financial capacity. The components (factors) and functional changes and requirements for service deficiency, and network access improvement are the main focuses of the study. This research is applied research where the evaluation methods are description-analysis and survey in nature and is based on creating an understanding of the current situation. The research is set in place to improve and promote the components of social, economic, functional and physical elements in Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd through identifying the main challenges and prioritizing(Rating) them to revive and to promote the level of this quarter. Based on the results, the weight of the five indexes of, functional, physical, social, economic and network traffic were orderly: 0.513, 0.261, 0.129, 0.063 and 0.033. based on the output of the utilized software. Therefore, we can conclude that the effectiveness of functional element to revive the this texture was more than others. Also, the criteria of ‘residents stay time’ in terms of social indicators with a mean weight of 0.318, the "Household economy" in terms of economic indicators with a mean weight of 0.394, the buildings Skeleton in physical index with a mean weight of 0.328, the “Criteria of land use” in the form of performance indicators with a mean weight of 0.637 and the criteria of “Quarter access widening “in the form of network traffic index with a mean weight of 0.565, were most effective among others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Typology of women's consumption behavior in the masons of Yazd
manouchehr alinejad محمدرضا حسینی Fatemeh MolaeiConsumption fever has spread to cities and people are trying to gain status and social status for themselves by consuming goods. Women use clothes to send messages about their identity to others, shopping malls such as mezons are one of the main spaces for the consumpti MoreConsumption fever has spread to cities and people are trying to gain status and social status for themselves by consuming goods. Women use clothes to send messages about their identity to others, shopping malls such as mezons are one of the main spaces for the consumption of signs and styles. The purpose of this study is to understand and interpret the patterns of consumption behavior of women in the masons of Yazd. The research method is qualitative and has been implemented with a thematic analysis strategy. The data collection method was semi-structured interview. The sample size was 30 women living in Yazd who were selected by purposive sampling. In order to analyze the data, the content analysis technique has been used. After analyzing the interviews and analyzing them, the research findings emerged in the form of four types, which are: 1- Believable consumption behavior 2- Transformation in important others 3- Dramatic consumption behavior 4- Confidence hegemony. The results showed that the consumption values of this group are significantly more complex. The emergence of a culture of consumerism, eye contact and lifestyle changes has led to the spread of demonstrative, thoughtful and theatrical consumption types. Based on this, it can be predicted that the orientation of consumption culture among Yazidi women is towards the duality of consumption, which is believable and demonstrative, and negative indicators of consumption behaviors will be the predominant aspect of this behavior in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Quality of Life Assessment in High-Density Residential Areas (Case Study: Razmandegan Town, Yazd City)
M. Montazerolhodjah Z. FotouhiAccording to the final priorities of the residents’ dissatisfaction of assessed index, some suggestions for improving the quality of life in the studied area are provided. This study was also proposed to evaluate the new fabrics performance in order to have develo MoreAccording to the final priorities of the residents’ dissatisfaction of assessed index, some suggestions for improving the quality of life in the studied area are provided. This study was also proposed to evaluate the new fabrics performance in order to have development in urban management. Accordingly, for the planning strategies to be developed for the sustainable development of the urban areas, strategies and policies aiming to improve the urban quality of life should be handled in a comprehensive plan together with the strategies and policies for economic, social and environmental development of the city. In the end, strategies for improving the quality of life based on priorities to address are presented. Some of the strategies include: using residents and promoting their participation in needs assessment, decision-making, implementation of local programs, planning to increase social interaction, using the capacities of local communities to participate in matters that directly and indirectly affects their quality of life, creating an atmosphere of trust between residents and authorities through an ongoing relationship with the city council and municipal officials, creating fund and support institutions and attract investment, increasing social control and creating designed environments to fit children, orientation towards the transformation of economic development programs and resolve the problem of unemployment and creating new job opportunities, strengthening behavioral domains by creating diversity in activities that enhance the working hours in the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Identify and priorities of the Way Of draw participation the part Private in the implementation of the project development with a focus on tourism (Case study: Yazd City)
behnam motavaseliThe research from the perspective of the target, the Applied research it is. Approach selection of the study, Inductive research and methods Analysis data are correlational research. Total collection of data of this, the method library of the field is that too much info MoreThe research from the perspective of the target, the Applied research it is. Approach selection of the study, Inductive research and methods Analysis data are correlational research. Total collection of data of this, the method library of the field is that too much information was obtained by questionnaire. Society this study include Experts and management, which has Cochran sample size of 72 patients were identified. Data using the Package Software Platform SPSS And factor analysis and cluster analysis (dendrogram) process has been. Way of the Detected in order to attract private part participation in the implementation of the project development with a focus on tourism in the global city of Yazd in four of Economics, law's/administration, physical/ regional the community/cultural divide were classified. Priority Classification was done using factor analysis showed that the creation of the field of the electronic the part Private of the country in project of development - tourism and Tax On Affairs Related With Projects Development With taking the part Private whit load factor 934/0 and 816/0 , in the first and second have. In the dendrogram also due to the trend line graphs and a series of levels to c the continuous, reform of laws affecting the project of development - tourism with the participation of the private and create rules independent in each one of the sectors of construction and Tax On Affairs Related With Projects Development With taking the part Private of the priorities of the first and second have Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Relationships Among Forage and Litter Production in Three Grazing Intensities in Nodooshan Rangeland (Yazd, Iran)
E. Fakhimi M. Mesdaghi Gh.A. Dianati Tilaki M. Tavan -
Open Access Article
46 - Firm Risk Management and Firm Performance by the Role of Competitive Advantage and Financial Literacy
Zohreh Arefmanesh Zohreh Arefmanesh Hamed ShokohiAbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which ha MoreAbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which has an effective role in maintaining and improving efficiency and effectiveness and, consequently, improving company performance. In addition, risk management is an important factor in controlling costs and diversification product and, consequently, achieving competitive advantage that leads to better performance. However, presence of financially educated managers (financial literacy of managers) in the risk management process facilitates achieving competitive advantage and better performance. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between enterprise risk management and company performance with mediating role of competitive advantage and moderating role of financial literacy in manufacturing firms of Yazd industrial town. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of 220 completed questionnaires show that the relationship between competitive advantage and company performance is not statistically significant, but risk management has a positive and significant relationship with competitive advantage and company performance. Also, the relationship between financial literacy and competitive advantage is positive and significant. The mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between risk management and company performance is not confirmed, but the moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship between risk management and competitive advantage is accepted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Effect of Auditor's Professional Identity on the Relationship between the Self-efficacy of Auditor-client Negotiations and Objectivity
زهره عارف منش مهران موسویAbstract The present study first examines the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity and then, examines the mpderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy MoreAbstract The present study first examines the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity and then, examines the mpderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity. The statistical population of the study are auditors working in Yazd auditing institutes. For sample size calculation, the Cochran's formula in unlimited statistical population mood was used and sample was selected by the simple random sampling method. After confirming the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in PLS. The results of 210 completed questionnaires show that the effect of auditor's negotiations self-efficacy on auditor objectivity is positive and significant and the moderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity is confirmed. The Coefficient of moderating variable is positive and indicate that the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity strengthens in the presence o professional identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Coordinates of freedom in the opinions of Mohammad Taghi Misbah Yazdi and Daud Firhi
saeed alizadah hasan shamsini ghiasvand Mohamad PorghorbanThe concept of freedom in Iran's intellectual field goes back to contemporary history. However, the jurisprudential-intellectual approach about it among Iranian thinkers is a newer phenomenon. Among recent Iranian thinkers and jurists, the mystery of freedom has always MoreThe concept of freedom in Iran's intellectual field goes back to contemporary history. However, the jurisprudential-intellectual approach about it among Iranian thinkers is a newer phenomenon. Among recent Iranian thinkers and jurists, the mystery of freedom has always been the most challenging issue. The central question and purpose of this research is the jurisprudential-philosophical conflicts of Mohammad Taghi Misbah Yazdi and Dawood Firhi about freedom. Based on the analytical-descriptive analysis method, it can be said that both thinkers encountered freedom based on theological and jurisprudential intellectual foundations. . For this reason, such freedom thinkers consider the existence of freedom and will in human existence, which is necessary for the spiritual excellence of man. Misbah Yazdi's methodology is classical jurisprudence, but Firhi looks at Islamic texts and experience based on hermeneutic and postmodernist methods. Misbah Yazdi does not accept the assumptions of modern liberalism such as freedom as the goal of worldly life, rationalism and individualism as the bases of political-social freedoms, while Firhi emphasizes on external freedom and the implementation of the bases of political-social freedoms such as individualism. It emphasizes humanism, human rights and women's rights.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Using Satellite Imagery to Assess Urban Growth in Yazd city from 1996 to 2016
Mohammad Saraei seied ali almodaresi Fateme Raghebian HanzaieUrban growth pattern classification comprises three types of expansion, namely horizontal or scattered expansion, intensive growth, and smart growth. This study is a practical investigation focusing on the development and assessment of the physical transformations occ MoreUrban growth pattern classification comprises three types of expansion, namely horizontal or scattered expansion, intensive growth, and smart growth. This study is a practical investigation focusing on the development and assessment of the physical transformations occurring in Yazd City. The research has utilized multi-temporal Landsat satellite images from 1996, 2016, and Ester satellite 2006. The supervised classification method with the most similarity has been employed to analyse the levels of green space, urban built space, road, and barren land and track their changes. The study revealed that the size of the city did not change between 1996 and 2016, but the population density increased. However, during the same period, there was a significant 43.6% reduction in the amount of green space. According to the graph, there has been a consistent rise in urban development from 1996 to 2016. Throughout the duration of the construction period, there has been a 1.65-fold expansion in the urban area, leading to a reduction of 32% in the barren land within Yazd city. The collective evidence of modifications in Yazd city, both in terms of physical alterations and spatial expansion, indicates that the utilization of barren land within the urban setting and the elimination of gardens and reduction in green areas have led to an increase in urban spaces by a factor of 1.65. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Investigation of Reformism and Modernism from Farrokhi’s standpoint (1267-1318)
Mahmood Sadegh zadehThe concept of Reformation and modernism is one of the main, wide scope and diverse subjects in constitutional period and intellectuals and constitutionalists each had a certain impression of it which later caused conflicts and created many historical, cultural and poli MoreThe concept of Reformation and modernism is one of the main, wide scope and diverse subjects in constitutional period and intellectuals and constitutionalists each had a certain impression of it which later caused conflicts and created many historical, cultural and political problems. Farrokhi Yazdi, considering his political tendencies and his thoughts and his harsh critical style, seriously believed in fundamental reform, revival of ideas and acquisition of western science and technology and in his political fights this has been his constant preoccupation. Thus, the most frequent subject matter in his editorials was concerned with direct criticism against the dogmatic regime, and flimsy parliament, also reform, idealism, and modernism. As yet not a single research has been done on this aspect. Attempt is made in this article to criticize and investigate Farrokhi’s viewpoints on Reformation and Modernism based on the result of reviewing and analysis of newspapers, editorials, and his poetry from the following perspectives: A- Obstacles and problems on a way to Constitutionalism, Revolutionary Reforms B- Necessity for Revolutionary Reforms and influential factors involved C- Modern Approaches and acquisition of western science and technology Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigating the Use of Water in the Traditional Architecture of Qajar Period and Determining the Geographic Dispersion in Yazd Province
Negin Shahabi Amir Farajolahi Rod Vahid Ahmadi Hamid Reza shoaeiThe objective of the current study is investigating the use of water in the traditional architecture of Qajar Period in Yazd City and the manner of thematic dispersion in the area under study. The research has employed mixed methods (Qualitative and quantitative). In or MoreThe objective of the current study is investigating the use of water in the traditional architecture of Qajar Period in Yazd City and the manner of thematic dispersion in the area under study. The research has employed mixed methods (Qualitative and quantitative). In order to identify the aspects of using water in the traditional architecture, the interpretive historical method was employed. The mentioned aspects were prioritized by using Delphi Method (experts’ panel) and questionnaires (spectral checklist). Finally, in order to draw the zoning maps, GIS Software, Version 3.3 was used. Results showed that a total of fifteen components were identified in the form of two main aspects (conceptual and physical) as the main components of using water in the traditional architecture in Yazd Province. The component of “hierarchy” with the weight factor of 4.63 and the component of “color” with the weight factor of 4.44 were the most significant ones and the component of “empty space”, with the weight factor of 2.41 was recognized as the least significant one. With regards to six aspects of using water, there was no difference among the cities of Yazd Province, and the type of attitude to these components was equal throughout the province to a great extent. With regards to the components of transparency, hierarchy, color, environmental health and nature, some differences were observed throughout the province, in such a way that these components mostly play a role and are significant at the center of the province (Yazd City) and the west side of the province. Yazd province has been very progressive and diverse in the field of water application in architecture, So that all dimensions and functional components of water have been reflected in the architecture of the Qajar period. Manuscript profile
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