Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies: 62 (2)

Open Access Article

1 - Discourse Analysis of Social Development in the Periods of Islamic Parliament of Iran
Moradali Mansoorirazi Reza Yazarloo Sedigheh Aminian علیرضا اسماعیلی

Abstract: The purpose of this article was to analyze the discourse of social development during the periods of the Islamic parliament. For this purpose, the text of the negotiations related to social development in the first to ninth periods of the Islamic parliament wi More

Abstract: The purpose of this article was to analyze the discourse of social development during the periods of the Islamic parliament. For this purpose, the text of the negotiations related to social development in the first to ninth periods of the Islamic parliament with emphasis on the negotiations related to the first to fifth development programs and using the"theoretical" sampling method as the target community, has been the basis of analysis. The findings of the research indicate that in the first and second periods of the parliament, due to the war conditions in the country, the focus was on the distribution and meeting the essential needs of the members of the society, and everything that was connected with development in the sense of economic-social growth, they were considered abnormal and were removed from the verbal and practical literature of development. In the third parliament, due to the dominance of the "economic adjustment"discourse, we witnessed a"one-dimensional approach to development" with the priority of economic development and marginalization of other aspects of development, including social development. In the fourth parliament, the discourse of "sustainable growth and development" became the ruler in the 5th and 6th parliaments, the discourse of "sustainable development" and in the 6th and 7th parliaments, the discourse of "local social development" And finally, in the 8th and 9th parliaments, the discourse of "progress and justice" has dominated the discourse.This approach has indicated a kind of break and non-continuity of the comprehensive discourse of social development in different periods of the Islamic parliament. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Designing a model for explaining the components of tendency to social networks with metacombination method
gholamreza tajbakhsh amin godarzi mohamad samianin

Considering the widespread presence of social networks and mobile phone software in families and the increasing use of this by family members, this research article aims to design a model to explain the components of the tendency to social networks. Is. The study popula More

Considering the widespread presence of social networks and mobile phone software in families and the increasing use of this by family members, this research article aims to design a model to explain the components of the tendency to social networks. Is. The study population of the research includes all the articles related to the research topic. In order to carry out the research, after designing the research questions, a systematic search was conducted based on relevant keywords, social networks, internet, virtual space from databases that include all valid domestic scientific-research publications from 1388 to 1396. There have been. The results of the review of 36 articles out of 72 primary articles of the researchers identified 8 dimensions as the main dimensions of the tendency towards social networks, which were mentioned in various domestic researches in the years 2018 to the end of 2016; have identified Based on these dimensions, the final integrated model has been presented and validated. This article, by identifying all the dimensions of the trend towards social networks in the available sources from 1388 to the end of 1396, can be used as a basis for identifying the causes of the trend towards social networks in Iran for researchers and other groups, such as the program Rizan and government administrators should be placed for community education. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Investigating and analyzing the position of cultural heritage in the sixth development plan
Shahriyar Sajedi Raeisi , Seyed Zakaria Ediani Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raiesi

Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forg More

Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forgetting and indifference - knowingly or unknowingly - continues at a very alarming rate. This research, using the library method and document analysis, has identified the types and examples of cultural heritage and investigated its place in the sixth development plan. The findings show that in the 6th development plan, emphasis is placed on determining the duties of tourism businesses as well as the income of museums and historical monuments, revitalizing villages with historical context, determining the duties of executive bodies in relation to tourism and cultural heritage, and handing over part of the executive affairs to the private sector. has been However, attention has often been paid to religious cultural heritage, as well as material and profitable, and considering the extent of tangible cultural heritage in Iran, the emphasis of this program on it is limited and insufficient. In addition, the performance of this program towards intangible cultural heritage has been selective, along with indifference, exclusivity, marginalization or rejection. To avoid this challenge; Identifying, maintaining and restoring cultural heritage; public and formal education; Expanding cultural diversity, multilateralism and cultural justice; creating a breathing space for indigenous, local and ethnic culture; And the human centrality in development is one of the points that should be emphasized in development plans in order to provide the quantitative and qualitative progress of sustainable, human and human development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The role of social support in preventing job-family role conflict
SeyedAlireza Afshani Lida Hatefi-rad

Work and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in More

Work and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in Yazd which is one of social factors related to work- family conflict. Research method was survey and data collected by a questionnaire and 323 employed woman selected by cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed by the statistical software’s, namely SPSS and AMOS. The Findings of this study indicate that social support of employed people had significant and negative relationship with work-family conflict. Also there is a significant and negative relationship between social support of family and social support of supervisor with work- family conflict. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between social support from colleagues and role conflict. Thus, social support from family and work is essential in order to reduce the pressure and stress of female employees. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Threshold effects of shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development
seyed nourdin hodaei Marjan Damankeshideh Manijeh Hadinejad شهریار نصابیان

In this study, the threshold effects of the shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development during the time period of 1401-1370 and the application of the soft transfer threshold More

In this study, the threshold effects of the shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development during the time period of 1401-1370 and the application of the soft transfer threshold approach (STAR) were investigated. The results of the nonlinear part of the model show a positive relationship between the financial depth variable and the economic development index. Shadow economy variables, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, government spending, liquidity growth and nominal interest rate have a negative relationship with the socio-economic development index. so that the mentioned variables lead to reduction in order; 95%, 95%, 50%, 45%, 7% and 40% of economic development. The main channel of influencing the financial depth is done by increasing the efficiency of investment and monetary policies. Therefore, the way of financial market liberalization, the weakness of financial system management and the lack of formation of coherent financial markets and the benefit of regulations in the country can be seen as the reasons for reducing the efficiency of investment through the non-optimal allocation of resources in the country. As a result, more attention and effort should be done in the country to develop and make financial markets more efficient and as a result allocate resources more efficiently and increase investment efficiency. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Studying the Effects of Religiousness and Political Orientation on Justice Feeling among Iranian Citizens Regarding Iranian Government´s Welfare Development Plans
Meisam Hasheminiya Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei

The present research aimed at studying the effects of religiousness and political orientation on justice feeling among Iranian citizens regarding Iranian government´s welfare plans. This perspective is important because the political sovereignty of Iran with an insepara More

The present research aimed at studying the effects of religiousness and political orientation on justice feeling among Iranian citizens regarding Iranian government´s welfare plans. This perspective is important because the political sovereignty of Iran with an inseparable tie with religion tries to have a different attitude towards social welfare and justice based on religious concepts. The present research framework was developed based on the theories of criticizing the government of welfare and Bourdieu´s theory. The present research was carried out by survey method and using questionnaire administered among Khoramabad citizens in 2021. The research sampling was designed through integrating cluster sampling and disproportionate stratified sampling with 400 as the sample volume. The results showed that Khorramabad citizens have not an equal attitude towards Iranian governments´ social welfare plans. Regarding the three previous governments, Khoramabad citizens assessed welfare plans of Khatami´s government as higher than that of Rohani´s government. Regarding their hope for the next government´s welfare plans, majority of the population predict the same or worse conditions. The research results showed that their commitment towards religious rituals and political orientations have effects on their assessment of a government´s welfare plans, i.e., the individuals with fundamentalist orientation and religious believes assess plans for distributive justice higher. The results also showed that priorities in the individuals´ orientation or attitude resulted in accepting or rejecting governmental institutions in their minds; moreover, the individuals assess securing the social needs and distributive justice in the governments´ welfare plans as biased for or against them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The social factors effecting the role of women in the sustainable urban development of Arak city
Fatemeh Farahani Ali Roshanaie Mohammad Hossein Asadi Davoodabadi Omid Ali Ahmadi

The principal objective of the present Research is to identify the social factors effective on the women's role-playing in the sustainable urban development of Arak city. The concept of women’s social capacity in the development projects has attracted the attention of p More

The principal objective of the present Research is to identify the social factors effective on the women's role-playing in the sustainable urban development of Arak city. The concept of women’s social capacity in the development projects has attracted the attention of policy makers and social policy authorities due to the fact that the roles of national governments have been weakened by globalization, thus, it has made the capacities of local communities a viable solution to the development problems. The theoretical framework of the research was developed based on the theories that explain the relationship between gender and development including feminist theories, capacity theory, theory of urban sustainable system, Bourdieu theory of masculine domination, theory of urban attachment. Based on the samplimg plan developed among women with ages above 20 from 55 neiborhoods in 5 district in Arak, the research was carried out using survey method and researcher-made questionnaire. Cluster and inappropriate stratified samplings with 392 individuals as the sample volume were used. The research results confirm the hypotheses based on which factors effecting the role of women in sustainable urban development of Arak city include: capital amount available for women (such as social capital, cultural capital, and economic capital); city’s capacity to supply the citizens’ needs; housing welfare conditions; gender stereotyes dominating the family; education, being native or not; employment; city attachment; believing in gender segregation in development; gender discrimination feeling, and development-related talents. Finally, based on regression analysis, the independent variables’ power used in explaining the dependent variable variance was 35 percent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Sociological analysis of social and cultural structures affecting investment attraction
nouredin alahdadi مجتبی ترکارانی

Today, investing and having capital as one of the key issues of development is of very fundamental and decisive importance. Governments prefer to bring in an element such as the private sector in their absence or by their side to fulfill their roles and duties. The purp More

Today, investing and having capital as one of the key issues of development is of very fundamental and decisive importance. Governments prefer to bring in an element such as the private sector in their absence or by their side to fulfill their roles and duties. The purpose of this research is to explain the structural factors affecting investment attraction in Lorestan province. The research method is a combination of quantitative type and survey technique and questionnaire tools were used and the theoretical model of the research which includes independent variables such as economic, infrastructural, judicial-police, political, administrative-organizational, cultural-social conditions and national level conditions and It is global, it was designed to explain and analyze investment attraction among investors. According to the stratification done by the respondents, the desire to invest in Lorestan is average downwards, the existing infrastructure in the province is average downwards, the economic conditions are average upward, the amount of judicial-police issues is average downwards, administrative issues - The organization is average downwards, cultural-social conditions are average downwards, political conditions are low, and the level of national and global conditions is also low. Also, there is a positive and significant correlation between the independent variables of the research, including economic, infrastructural, judicial-police, cultural-social, political, administrative-organizational, with the tendency to invest as the dependent variable of the research, but the variable of national and global conditions has a relationship Correlation is not meaningful. The multi-variable regression of the research shows that the political, administrative-organizational and cultural-social variables are the most effective variables in explaining and predicting the tendency to invest in the province, and the explanatory power of the regression or R2 of the research model is 52% in this sense. that these variables explain about half of the state of the dependent variabl. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Science and technology policies in five-year development plans (Discourse analysis of the 6th program based on the approach of Laclou and Mouffe)
seiedeh zahra amirarjmandi mahrdad navabakhsh باقر ساروخانی

Because of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the More

Because of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the sixth program based on Laclau and Mouffe's approach. The studied society was all the legal articles and notes related to science and technology in the law of the sixth development plan, which were studied in full. The findings show that the central signifier of this document is "purposeful scientific innovation". It has built its symbols based on three signs: "Efficiency and modernity, privatization/popularization and knowledge-based economy". The floating sign has shown itself in the form of "collaboration and scientific participation" and "competitive performance". The null signs are "Employment", "Scientific modernization and improvement" and "Scientific productivity" which are associated with interruptions and moments of "People building", "Educational modernization and improvement" and "Islamic culture and values". The discourse area of this program is "state-centered, external dependence, reduction of deprivation and scientific neutrality" which "culture-centered/landscape-centered" discourse with its hegemonic position has marginalized conflicts and consolidated the space for its own discourse maneuver. The results of this study show that this program is moving towards quantitative goals with an emphasis on positivist and supply-oriented processes, which has made it possible to popularize science and use social capital with a serious vacuum. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Study of the migration situation during the years after the revolution and the factors affecting its intensification
Amir Hossein Akhbari Fard رضا شیرزادی فخرالدین سلطانی

The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that has continuously faced the problem of migration. Although the issue of immigration has plagued the country since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, it has gained new and more serious dimensions in recent ye More

The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that has continuously faced the problem of migration. Although the issue of immigration has plagued the country since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, it has gained new and more serious dimensions in recent years. The withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA and the return of sanctions against Iran caused the fear of losing the peace of life in the economic sector and increased dissatisfaction and criticism of the government, which caused a new wave of migration from inside to outside. Based on this, the main issue in this thesis is to investigate the immigration situation during the years after the revolution and the factors affecting its aggravation. The findings of the research show that the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA and the increase in sanctions have caused an increase in migration to other places. In recent years, statistics indicate that Iran has entered a new wave of immigration, which has been intensified by sanctions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigating the short-term and long-term effects of financial literacy, financial inclusion and social development on financial stability in OPEC countries using the PARDL method
marwan abdolrazagh matar hosein sharifi renani adeeb GHasem SHandi Bahar Hafezi

Social development is the process of creating fundamental transformations with the aim of social integration, social cohesion, and accountability of facilities brokers and powerful organizations, which can have economic consequences due to its multidimensional nature. A More

Social development is the process of creating fundamental transformations with the aim of social integration, social cohesion, and accountability of facilities brokers and powerful organizations, which can have economic consequences due to its multidimensional nature. Among these consequences, we can refer to the category of financial stability. In addition, financial inclusion and financial literacy are two other concepts that can be related to financial stability. In this regard, in this research, the short-term and long-term effects of financial literacy, financial inclusion and social development on financial stability in 17 OPEC member countries including Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Solomon Islands, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Ecuador, Angola, Venezuela, Nigeria, Gabon, Guinea, Congo and Indonesia are covered during the years 2010 to 2023. In order to analyze the data, the panel data regression method with the autoregression approach with PARDL distribution breaks has been used. The findings of the research showed that the promotion of social development can have a positive and strengthening role in the financial stability of the studied countries in the short and long term. Other findings showed that financial inclusion had a negative effect in the short term, but a positive and significant effect on financial stability in the studied countries in the long term. It was also observed that finally, financial literacy has been able to improve financial stability in the studied countries both in the short term and in the long term. Based on this, it is concluded that social development, due to its broad dimensions, as well as financial inclusion and financial literacy, should be considered as effective factors on financial stability in the countries under review, both in the short term and in the long term. There should be an opinion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Presenting a model of social innovation with an entrepreneurial development approach in the General Directorate of Roads and Urban Development of the northern provinces
Roohalla Samiee Alireza sazesh Parviz Saeedi Mahmod Reza mostaghimi

The present research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research in terms of correlational research type and exploratory mixed method has been used. In order to design a model of social innovation with an entrepreneurial development appr More

The present research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research in terms of correlational research type and exploratory mixed method has been used. In order to design a model of social innovation with an entrepreneurial development approach in the General Directorate of Roads and Urban Development of the northern provinces, fuzzy Delphi technique has been used in various stages of research. In the qualitative stage of the decision team consisting of experts (university professors and senior managers Roads and urban planning of the northern provinces) were 50 people who participated in this study as a decision team in identifying indicators and dimensions of variables, which were selected using non-random (targeted) method and snowball method. In a small stage To collect data, the statistical community consists of experts from the road and urban planning departments of the northern provinces, whose number is 1000. The Krejcie and Morgan table was used to determine the sample size of road and urban planning experts in the northern provinces. Therefore, the sample size was 278 and the sampling method was stratified random. According to the results of research and theoretical literature in the field. Social innovation was classified into seven general categories (social goals-social transformation-capacity-building-organizational management-social entrepreneurship-institutional transformation and public services). Index of structural factors, skill factors, environmental factors and behavioral factors have priority. Social entrepreneurship, capacity building, social transformation, organizational management, institutional transformation, social goals and public services have priority. Manuscript profile

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