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        1 - Determination of the structural relationship between personality traits and creativity based on the role of intelligence and knowledge as the mediator
        Marziyeh Dehghanpoor farashah Mehrdad Sabet Beheshteh Niusha
        FindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using More
        FindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using structural equation modeling analysis method and AMOS 24.0 software and Maximum Likliehood Estimation (M).ConclusionThe result shows that the path coefficient between personality openness and creativity mediated by intelligence is positive (β=0.124 , p<0.01) and it is significant at the level of 0.01. Although the path coefficient between personality conscientiousness and creativity mediated by intelligence was not significant at the level of 0.05 (β=0.042, P=0.070)Despite this, aforementioned inderect path coefficient was significant at the level of 0.07, which is a valuable finding. Accordingly, it was concluded in the forth test that intelligence mediates positively and significantly the relationship, between personality traits openness and [with a little negligence] conscientiousness with creativity, which the indirect path coefficient between personality openness and creativity (β=0.154, P<0.01) in one hand, and the indirect path coefficient between personally conscientiousness, on the other hand, is positive and significant at the level of 0.01. This suggests that the two variables of intelligence and knowledge mediate the relationship between the two factors of openness and conscientiousness with creativity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study on the Efficacy of a Combination of Critical Thinking and Critical Thinking on Self-Directed Learning among High-School Students in Qom
        Jacethe Salibi Fahimeh Hassani Beheshteh Niusha
          Background: Meeting the  twenty-first century challenges with its environmental, social and economic pressures, has a complex requires creative, innovative, energetic, adaptable, motivated youth with having confidence and skills as to develop purposefully th More
          Background: Meeting the  twenty-first century challenges with its environmental, social and economic pressures, has a complex requires creative, innovative, energetic, adaptable, motivated youth with having confidence and skills as to develop purposefully their critical thinking and creativity. Purpose: This article explains the efficacy of a combination of critical thinking and creative thinking, self-directed learning on high-school girls in Qom. Method: The study was a pilot pretest - posttest control group with a sample group of some 105 people chosen in a cluster random sample group in terms of age, gender, baseline, career score of scholastic aptitude cloning were carried out after conducting the pretest questionnaire with self-directed learning Fischer and colleagues (2001) randomly divided into control and experimental groups of 25 subjects, respectively. Data obtained from scoring the analysis of covariance (Ancova) and multivariate analysis of covariance (Mancova) were analyzed. Results: Data analysis showed that teaching critical thinking and creative combination of self-directed learning and all its components (willingness to learn, self-management and self-control) has a significant impact. Conclusion: With the integration of critical thinking and creative thinking, willingness to learn, self-control and self-management students increased, thus motivating the use of learning strategies, the spirit of self-reliance and achievement of students over a semester.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the roll of synectics teaching pattern on art creativity and its differences between girls and boys
        Beheshteh Nioosha Azar Pakdaman Zahra Ovaysi
          Background: Synectics teaching pattern is a method which motivates learners to create  and  present  new and creative ideas .This method  gives one the opportunity to study possible means for expressing one`s self and utilize new methods for s More
          Background: Synectics teaching pattern is a method which motivates learners to create  and  present  new and creative ideas .This method  gives one the opportunity to study possible means for expressing one`s self and utilize new methods for solving problems. Purpose: The present research was designed to study the roll of synectics teaching pattern on creativity and academic performance of the fourth grade primary school art students. Method: For this purpose 60 students (30 girls and 30 boys) of   fourth grade primary school in Tehran were selected. This research was a quasi-experiment with pretest and post test with control group in both genders, which the experimental groups were selected by accessible sampling and control groups were selected randomly. For gathering information, Torrance`s creativity test (form B) were used. Data of this research analyzed by use of ANCOVA, and independent t test. Result (s): Results showed that synectics teaching pattern is effective on creativity and Academic performance of female and male students in painting. Also the synectics teaching pattern did not differ significantly on creativity components of Torrance test including: fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration in boys and girls. Of course even though creativity scores of girls in art were more than boys, but this increase were about the same in two genders. Conclusion: .Synetics is a suitable method for developing Art creativity but it affects both genders equally.           Manuscript profile