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    • List of Articles عباس ملک حسینی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Spatial analysis of the effects of physical expansion of metropolises on surrounding villages (Case study: Kermanshah)
        Farshad Khosravi Majid Shams Abbas Malekhosseini
        Human habitations are always exposed to economic, socio-cultural and physical changes. In the meantime, the physical expansion of cities and villages towards each other causes the merger of a smaller town (village) into a larger area (city). The integration of the villa More
        Human habitations are always exposed to economic, socio-cultural and physical changes. In the meantime, the physical expansion of cities and villages towards each other causes the merger of a smaller town (village) into a larger area (city). The integration of the village in the city has brought so many consequences in the integration of the village and the city. Therefore, the aim of this study is the spatial analysis of the impacts of physical expansion of Kermanshah metropolis on surrounding villages. The present study which is practical in terms of purpose, and also is descriptive-analytical in terms of analysis method, has been applied by library studies - documentary, and field. Research data including primary data (interview form from elites and experts) and also research variables have been collected in both documentary and field. In the present research, the DEMATEL and VIKOR techniques were used to analyze the data; additionally three aspects (social, economic and physical) have been studied in 9 indicators. On the other hand it is shown by the results of DEMATEL model that among the studied dimensions, the physical aspect and among the studied indicators, index (C8), (access to services and public facilities) are in priority. It is shown by the results of analysis and prioritization of villages around the metropolis of Kermanshah due to the impacts of physical expansion using the VICOR model that the village of Nokan where is superior to other villages, has received the most impact with 0.893 score Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Studying the Subjective Layers of Urban Spatial Justice in the Parand New Town
        mahmoud ghalehnoei majid shams abbas malekhoseini
        In the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and i More
        In the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and issues. One of the solutions proposed by experts and activists in the field of urban management to solve these challenges has been the planning and location of new cities around these metropolises. However, considering the fact that the citizens in these new cities already had appropriate facilities and facilities in the city of origin, it can be said that in their understanding of spatial justice in these cities The new one will create challenges. In this regard, this study was formed with the aim of examining citizens' readings of new cities based on spatial justice. To achieve the goal, after explaining the effective indicators of spatial justice according to the research literature, a structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among citizens in Parand. Data analysis by Farid Man test method showed that people living in this city, more than anything else, have considered daily service uses as an effective factor in the perceptual reading of spatial justice in the new town Parand . Accordingly، it was concluded that citizens in the study of spatial justice first consider their most basic needs. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Development Based on Structural Equation Model Case Study: Kermanshah City
        Timor Mohammadpour Majid Shams Abas Malek Hossaini
        The city of Kermanshah, due to the large increase in population and unbalanced expansion, has many issues and problems related to sustainable urban development. With the increase in population growth rate in recent decades, the city has witnessed unequal urban spaces, s More
        The city of Kermanshah, due to the large increase in population and unbalanced expansion, has many issues and problems related to sustainable urban development. With the increase in population growth rate in recent decades, the city has witnessed unequal urban spaces, so that the areas of the city show an inequality trend in terms of development indicators. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate sustainable development based on structural equation model in Kermanshah. The type of research is applied and the method of its study is descriptive-analytical. Documentary and field methods have been used to collect information and data. The study area is Kermanshah and the statistical population of the study includes 946,651 citizens of Kermanshah, of which 356 were the sample size selected by Cochran's formula, which was distributed using a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis tools are SPSS and Amos software. The results of one-sample t-test, at a moderate or normal level, indicated that the social, economic, physical, environmental, physical and managerial dimensions in Kermanshah are in an unfavorable situation. Therefore, the situation of the management dimension in the eight districts of Kermanshah was more unfavorable. Also, in this article, the deterrent and accelerating factors on the sustainable development of Kermanshah city have been studied using the structural equation model in AMOS software. Based on the results, it was found that all research indicators have a significant effect on sustainable development in Kermanshah. The most important accelerating factor in sustainable urban development in the study area is the managerial factor. Based on the results, the factor load or regression weight for the managerial factor was 0.87 at a significance level of 0.000. After the management factor, the physical factor with regression weight was 0.8. The factor load or regression weight of the environmental factor was 0.77, the economic factor was 0.75 and the social factor was 0.69. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - An Analysis of the Threat Network and Flood Risk Ring in Land Use Vulnerability with an Approach to Passive Defense and Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ravansar City)
        Kioumars Maleki Abbas Malek Hosseini Eghbal Pahkideh Younes Maleki
        In any crisis, a set of factors increase the risk of critical effects and make it difficult to control the crisis. In fact, passive defense as a logical insight and an important tool to prevent potential threats and provide individual and group security, security Demogr More
        In any crisis, a set of factors increase the risk of critical effects and make it difficult to control the crisis. In fact, passive defense as a logical insight and an important tool to prevent potential threats and provide individual and group security, security Demographic centers and equipment-sensitive facilities and crisis vulnerability reduction are used.The present study, which is an analysis of the threat network and flood risk ring in land use vulnerability with an approach to passive defense and urban resilience in Ravansar, deals with the impact of deployment and optimization of land uses and the strategic role of passive defense in urban resilience. The type of research in this article is descriptive-analytical according to the nature of the subject. The results show that in case of floods in Ravansar, the most vulnerable will be in Gol Sefid neighborhood. The formation of a part of the neighborhood in the river bed and characteristics such as rural texture with high population density, impenetrable, fine-grained and failure to follow any principles of urban construction has increased the vulnerability of this place. Also, Bahar, Behdari and Boulevard neighborhoods have high flood potential and less resilience due to the low slope and high water table and location in the source of Sarab Ravansar and the junction of Asem Abad rivers from the west side and Khashkehrood from the northeast side. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Earthquake vulnerability Zonation in Ilam city
        Syed Jahangir Musavi Nasab Abbas malekhoseini Majid Shams
        the current research with a descriptive-analytical approach is aimed at zoning the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes.In this research, at first, the variables affecting the zoning of earthquake vulnerability were identified based on various studies, then us More
        the current research with a descriptive-analytical approach is aimed at zoning the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes.In this research, at first, the variables affecting the zoning of earthquake vulnerability were identified based on various studies, then using the AHP method and the opinions of 73 experts and weight experts related to each of the variables in the Export Choice environment, and finally, using the FAHP method and in the GIS environment, a map related to the zoning of Ilam city's vulnerability to earthquake risk was drawn. Based on this, at first 10 variables: slope of land, distance from fault, number of building floors, age of building, quality of building, area of parts, durability of construction materials, distance from roads, distance from medical centers and distance from green and open space were identified as influencing variables, based on the AHP method; 3 variables, the distance from the fault, the slope of the area and the distance from the roads were identified as the most important and effective variables with weights of 0.184, 0.147 and 0.121 respectively. Also, the results related to the zoning status of the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes indicate that more than 600 hectares of the area of Ilam city are in a high and very high vulnerability state in the event of an earthquake. Also, 580 hectares of Ilam city are in a low and very low vulnerability state. Finally, 299 hectares of Ilam city is in a medium vulnerability state Manuscript profile