Journal of Geography and Environmental  Studies: 2 (26)

Open Access Article

1 - Identifying and microzonation the Armed robbery centers in Ahwaz city
maryam azadbakht noahed sajadian Morteza nematige ali shojaian

: The aim of this study is to identify and locate the Armed robbery centers in Ahwaz in1393. To investigate and microzonation of crimes Hotspot in Ahwaz, three models have been used: kernel, Kriging and Directional Distribution is used. In the following, The deviation More

: The aim of this study is to identify and locate the Armed robbery centers in Ahwaz in1393. To investigate and microzonation of crimes Hotspot in Ahwaz, three models have been used: kernel, Kriging and Directional Distribution is used. In the following, The deviation of this crime in overlap with Religious centers and marginalized neighborhoods and restry texture, It has been done. The results of the kernel model, showed that the Regions that have highest armed robbery are, 2, 6 and 8, in The kriging model 4 and 6 and1, But in Directional Distribution model And The average center hotspot located At the center point of the city, That is the same At the junction of three urban regions 1, 2 and 4. The findings of these results show that the highest spatial extent of crime is in Marginalization and The restry texture neighborhoods such as Hesirabad, Koi Seyyed Khalaf, Nizzat Abad, Mallashiyeh and Alawi Koi. The Results of overlapping with Religious centers Also show that Frequency and focus of this religious centers, decreases the rate of crime With a lot of intensity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Spatial analysis of social justice in urban areas (case study of the city of Isfahan)
farshad tahmasebizade ahamad khademolhoseiny

The ineffectiveness of policy space and urban management in urban and extra urban scale to the formation of spatial imbalance and inequality in cities. And the most important problem in today. Therefore, it is critical to spatial and geographical inequalities in order t More

The ineffectiveness of policy space and urban management in urban and extra urban scale to the formation of spatial imbalance and inequality in cities. And the most important problem in today. Therefore, it is critical to spatial and geographical inequalities in order to create the ideal environment for a better life is a necessitate. Zoning of the structural divisions of the impact of the inefficiencies in the region and between regions of the finds. City areas are not separate from it. The purpose of this research is the analysis of spatial and social justice in urban areasy. The methodology is based on the nature of descriptive and analytical case and is based on the purpose of application. In order to collect data, document, library and field, and the tools of observation, interviews, questionnaires, data archives Isfahan, check maps, statistics, reports, and is used ..... In order to analyze data from models of the human development index (HDI, environment statistics, Moran index and the average nearest neighbor spatial correlation, and analysis ZONAL in geographic information system (GIS) is used in combination The results can be an imbalance in regional equity indices in Isfahan, the duality of space inside each area of the city, inequality in the area of the city and so on. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Investigating the Role of Psychological Capital in Empowering Residents of Informal Settlements (Case Study: Rasht City)
Ahmad Pour Ahmad maryam jafarimehrabadi hamid rokhsari amir ranjbari

Informal settlements are a major problem in today's cities, especially in developing countries.In this paper, considering the psychological concept of empowerment, the status of the psychological capital in order to empower in three different types (band and assault, ru More

Informal settlements are a major problem in today's cities, especially in developing countries.In this paper, considering the psychological concept of empowerment, the status of the psychological capital in order to empower in three different types (band and assault, rural background, agricultural land division) from unofficial settlements of Rasht city has been discussed. The variables of the present research are: self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience of residents in empowerment-related issues such as the quality of housing, employment opportunities, educational opportunities, ... in the form of appropriate operating procedures. In analyzing the data collected using SPPS software, Fisk test (F test) and Tukey post hoc test were used for the purpose of the study .Findings of the research show that in informal settlements of the second species (informal settlements with rural background), human resources of these settlements in terms of psychological capital in a more desirable condition to two species Are located. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Sustainable urban development Through Assessing the Capability of Existing Buildings for Reuse Based on Adaptive Reuse Potential Model (ARP)
Mohammad Pourebrahimi Seyed Rahman Eghbali Hassan Ghafori Fard

Adaptive reuse of the building is a means to restore the life of buildings at the end of their useful life, by determining a suitable use based on their potential and characteristics. Adaptive reuse approach avoids the lavish process of demolition and new built and caus More

Adaptive reuse of the building is a means to restore the life of buildings at the end of their useful life, by determining a suitable use based on their potential and characteristics. Adaptive reuse approach avoids the lavish process of demolition and new built and caused materials and embodied energy saving, materials waste reducing, time saving, economic savings, avoiding overuse of resources and lands and preserve them for future generations. But the question is what buildings are suitable for adaptive reuse? When is the best time to intervene to implement this approach? Such questions show that adaptive reuse requires proper evaluation and management. The adaptive reuse potential (ARP) model with generic application in all country and for all building, is a decision making tool for proper management of this approach. This model addition to calculate the potential of building for reuse and its useful life gives the best time to intervene. In this way, we can identify and reuse buildings with suitable potential for this purpose. This paper first analyzes adaptive reuse potential (ARP) model and its related factors and then investigates the possibility of implement and justification of adaptive reuse potential (ARP) model for different types of building to achieving more accurate results and outcomes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Evaluation and analyze the viability of metropolitan areas in the central part (Case Study: Region 12 of Tehran)
Bahram imani Meysam Zarebnia reza kanooni

Viability as an approach to achieve sustainable urban development and a host of features that make the city an attractive place to live. Today viability in most developed countries as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability in urban policy and planning ha More

Viability as an approach to achieve sustainable urban development and a host of features that make the city an attractive place to live. Today viability in most developed countries as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability in urban policy and planning has spread. The research method is descriptive - analytical and practical purpose is in view. The data collection method is used for documentary library and field. The results showed that the cumulative variance explained by economic factors, social, environmental and physical 94.472 94.472 percent, which shows the relevant factors suggest viable. On the other hand, we can say that the biological consequences of District 12 of Tehran is different between the regions of the 12 indicators in terms of viability is no significant difference. Finally, the results of the analysis showed that 79.2 percent of the viability depends on four variables stated in the study and given the significance of the test F (19.846) at the level of 99 percent can be said that in the regression model study variables economic, social and physical well capable of determining their viability. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Analysis of spatial justice in desert settlements with an emphasis on urban public services (Case study of Sistan and Baluchestan province)
Abbas Alipoor ehsan alipori Mehdi Alizadeh

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is More

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is an applied and descriptive methodology that analyzes spatial justice with emphasis on urban public services in Sistan and Baluchestan province. In order to study the process of doing this, indicators were first developed for this purpose. In the following, we discussed this in two steps: in the first step, using the ArcGis software and through the relationships existing in this software, first, the dispersion of public service indicators in the province using the tool Hot Spot was analyzed. Using decision making models such as TOPSIS and VIKOR, the status of Sistan and Baluchestan province was determined in terms of access to public services with emphasis on spatial justice. Also, in the next step, using the geographical weight regression model The GWR investigated the relationship between native distribution and distribution of public services in this desert province. The results indicate that the access to urban public utilities in this province is inappropriate and Zahedan city with the strong political centrality is in the best position. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Measuring sustainable urban development with emphasis on social Physical index and using statistical planning techniques (Case study of Ahwaz metropolis)
Kourosh Momeni Elias mavedat

Socio-physical sustainability is a concept that emerges in the context of the sustainable development Plan as a new word template in the world. The roots of sustainable development attitudes resonate with dissatisfaction with the sources of development and physical, soc More

Socio-physical sustainability is a concept that emerges in the context of the sustainable development Plan as a new word template in the world. The roots of sustainable development attitudes resonate with dissatisfaction with the sources of development and physical, socio-economic growth in cities from an ecological point of view. With increasing population in recent years, cities have experienced a physical expansion. So the world in which we live is constantly changing. Therefore, the application of the concept of physical-social sustainability in city planning is a relatively new action. Because there is a clear picture of the way forward, it is necessary to ensure the correct movement and take steady steps. Undoubtedly, population statistics are very important in determining the right path for economic and social development planning. As a result of the present study, the research methodology (library, descriptive-analytical, and field studies) has examined the subject of socioeconomic stability in the context of sustainable urban development. It is also worth mentioning that data analysis is used in addition to statistical methods, such as ArcGIS, Grafer, SPSS, Visio, SmartPLS and EXCEL. The results of the research show that, in addition to the fact that the metropolitan areas of Ahwaz differ in terms of sustainability, also among studied regions, the index of study there is a significant relationship between urban planning and urban planning. Statistically, the TOPSIS average in Ahwaz metropolis was equal to (37.9%) and was ranked by region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Analysis of spatial distribution of citizenship security in Hormozgan province using prophetic technique.
laiia jalilian iman chaghajerdi

Absract Today, knowledge of the status of the security of the residents of a community has an effective role in identifying the challenges and strategies of developing a society and is a prerequisite for any social, economic, cultural and political development. The purp More

Absract Today, knowledge of the status of the security of the residents of a community has an effective role in identifying the challenges and strategies of developing a society and is a prerequisite for any social, economic, cultural and political development. The purpose of this study was to estimate and level the 13 cities of Hormozgan province regarding the sense of citizenship security , which is possible using 13 variables. In this research, Delphi technique was used to weigh the indices and to promote the technique of prophecy was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that Hormozgan Province with a net flow of 0.59484 obtained from the pro-tech technique has a relatively favorable status in terms of safety. Also according to the results, Bandar Abbas city with the net flow of 0.81645 at the best level and the city of Abu Musa with a value of 0.15258 were at the worst level of citizenship security. Manuscript profile

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