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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the weakening process in Sirjani dialect; Self-unit phonology
        Sayed Farid Khalifehloo Tahereh Ezzatabadipour
        In autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define a More
        In autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define and analyze some of the phonological processes including spirantization, assimilation,, deletion and compensatory lengthening based on the principles of autosegmental phonology, i.e. spreading and delinking (McCarthy, 1988) in Sirjani dialect. To get the end, 40 speakers with different genders, ages, educations, jobs and from multiple areas of Sirjan city were selected randomly and data were collected by using free speech recording, interviewing and available library resources about Sirjani variety; then, the collected data were transcribed by using the "APA" and the existing phonological processes were extracted and classified based on the Kul division (2007). Consequently, the analysis of the used rules in linguistic corpus was done following principles of autosegmental phonology. The results of the research showed unlike the fortition process, there are many instances of lenition process in Sirjani variation and the spreading process is realized in the form of spirantization of stop consonants and assimilation of place of articulation and voicing  and the delinking process is manifested only in the form of consonant deletion. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating weakening processes in Sistani dialect based on Optimality Procedure
        Sayed Farid Khalifehloo Bahman Behrad Far Sadegh Eftekhary Far
        The purpose of this study is to describe and to analyze some phonological processes of weakness based on optimality theory in the Sistani dialect. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical one. For this purpose, 10 old, illiterate, male, and rural s More
        The purpose of this study is to describe and to analyze some phonological processes of weakness based on optimality theory in the Sistani dialect. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical one. For this purpose, 10 old, illiterate, male, and rural speakers were randomly selected and the linguistic data collected by using free speech recordings, available library resources, and their interviews. Then, the found data extracted from the recorded sentences and the data registered according to the international alphabet phonetic system. After that, phonological processes of weakening in the Sistani dialect were classified. In the next step, the constraints extracted based on optimality phonology. Finally, the limitations extracted from each phonological process were described and analyzed in special tables of optimality theory. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the phonological processes of weakening in the Sistani dialect can be analyzed based on optimality theory. This study showed that the most faithfulness constraints of weakening processes were violated in this dialect. There were anti-deletion constraint (MAX) and the similarity constraint of the features of place and manner of articulation IDENT (place & manner). Likewise, the presence of consonant clusters and the existence of the CODA in this dialect produces a marked structure. Finally, it can be concluded that there were markedness constraints that played a role in determining the optimal output and are ranked higher than the faithfulness constraints. Manuscript profile