Folk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mournin
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Folk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mourning) were analyzed through descriptive-analytical method to indicate the image of reflected religious components in these poems and the function of these concepts in Bakhtiari's culture. Also, it has been investigated that religious components are more reflected in which of these poems, and what kind of difference is seen in this regard. The name of God, Prophet (PBUH), Imam Ali, and Imam Reza, Imams descendants, Resurrection, Pilgrimage, Kaaba, Mashhad, Karbala, Prayer, Quran, and prayer sign are among the most important religious components represented in these poems. The results of the study showed that in the nursery rhyme, first the child acquaints with the qualities of God indirectly and the kid is taught in order to solve problems, he/she must trust in God and resort to the Prophet and Imams. In the poems related to the wedding, the religious beliefs of the bride and groom are presented and the God and the Imams are the remedy to disasters. The most diversity and reflection of religious components can be found in mourning. In this type, either the religious beliefs of the decedent are talked or they ask God to solve the problems and illnesses of the deceased people.
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