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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Collecting and reviewing less used livestock farming terminology in Lori dialect of Dashtrom district
        Soodabe Keshavarzi Akbar Sayadkuh SHahram Bahonar
        Dashtrom is one of Yasooj's villages in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. The linguistic type of this village, Lori dialect, for a variety of reasons including the low communication of its small population with Persian dialects, remains to some extent unaltered. Due More
        Dashtrom is one of Yasooj's villages in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. The linguistic type of this village, Lori dialect, for a variety of reasons including the low communication of its small population with Persian dialects, remains to some extent unaltered. Due to the good weather of this region in the past, the area has been the site of the travelling livestock, so the use of linguistic terms and expressions of them in this region is frequent. But after the settlement program of them in the Reza Shah era and reducing the livestock farming, Dashtrom has now become the garden of apples and peaches, and it is feared that livestock vocabularies and terminologies are forgotten in time. Considering that the study of the vocabulary, terminology, and interpretations of this type of language, in addition to its ethnological and linguistic benefits, it may be helpful in solving some of the language and semantic problems of ancient Persian texts. In this essay, the most important vocabularies and terminologies of the livestock of this village have been gathered through field research and completed with library resources. It has been attempted to formulate them in a thematic way and, moreover, to find their root as much as possible. The total of 150 words and terms has been obtained, and the existence of some terms and expressions on the direct connection of this dialect with the ancient Persian language and ancient mythology has been indicated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Conjugational structure of verb in Papooni accent in khomareh Nowdaan
        Soodabe Keshavarzi Akbar Sayadkuh Askar Seyadat
        Human beings heritage of Intellectual, literary, cultural and scientific are illustrated in language; so, many researchers have been involved in the study of language. Papoon is one of the villages of Kohmaereh Nowdaan in Kazeroon city. The inhabitants speak in Papooni More
        Human beings heritage of Intellectual, literary, cultural and scientific are illustrated in language; so, many researchers have been involved in the study of language. Papoon is one of the villages of Kohmaereh Nowdaan in Kazeroon city. The inhabitants speak in Papooni accent. In this article, conjugational structure of verb has been investigated. One of the writers of this research is a native Papooni speaker and in order to gather data, he interviewed with some of illiterate speakers of this accent. The results showed that verb in Papooni accent like other middle Iranian languages are constructed based on present and past tenses. The other point is that transitive and intransitive conjugations of verbs are different. Conjugations of transitive verbs like middle Persian identifiers come at the beginning of the verb and intransitive in past tense are also different regarding this accent which can be categorized as the so-called ergative family. Also, the results showed that identifiers of past and present verb are not the same. In Papooni accent past participle like modern and Old Persian is constructed (past root + fatheh). For expressing concepts related to the future, the verb will be used in general conjugation of verb in Papooni accent radically different from standard Persian and some forms of verb are constructed in different ways. Manuscript profile