مدلسازی ریاضی دو هدفه برای طراحی شبکه‌های زنجیره تأمین تاب‌آور حلقه بسته
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
مریم بهادران
1
,
مهدی فدایی اشکیکی
2
*
,
محمد طالقانی
3
,
مهدی همایون فر
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: زنجیره تأمین, حلقه بسته, تاب‌آوری, بهینه‌سازی چند هدفه,
چکیده مقاله :
در محیط‌های عملیاتی پر اختلال و همراه با ریسک بالا، طراحی صحیح شبکه زنجیره تأمین می‌تواند عواملی مانند تأمین پایداری، کاهش اختلال و افزایش توان اطمینان را به موجب تأمین و استمرار فعالیت، بیشتر کند. برای جلوگیری از ناکارآمدی‌های ناشی از طراحی‌های مجزا، لازم است که طراحی شبکه‌های مستقیم و معکوس به هم ادغام شود. در زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته، علاوه بر جریان عادی کالا که از تأمین‌کننده به مصرف‌کنندگان نهایی منتقل می‌شود، به جریان معکوس محصولات برای بازیافت، بازسازی یا انهدام نیز توجه می‌شود. در این تحقیق یک شبکه زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته تاب‌آور تحت شرایط ریسک‌های احتمالی و اختلال در سطوح تولیدکنندگان، توزیع‌کنندگان و مشتریان طراحی شده است. مدل پیشنهاد شده قادر است به صورت همزمان تعداد گره‌ها را ماکزیمم و هزینه کل را کمینه نماید. مسئله بهینه‌سازی چند هدفه با استفاده از روش معیار جامع به ازای P = 1 و P = 2 حل شده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل شده، مدل پیشنهادی قادر است مقدار محصولات تولید شده، میزان تولیدات با ظرفیت بالا، مسیر انتقال محصولات، میزان جریان محصولات در هر مسیر و مقدار توابع هدف را تعیین نماید. سرانجام، یک تحلیل حساسیت بر روی پارامتر احتمال رخداد خرابی در گره و مسیر انجام شده است. طبق نتایج تحلیل حساسیت مشاهده شده است که اگر بروز خرابی در هر مسیر کاهش یابد، بیشترین بهبود در تابع هدف دوم حاصل می‌شود.
In the closed loop supply chain, in addition to the normal flow of goods that is transferred from the supplier to the final consumers, attention is also paid to the reverse flow of products for recycling, restoration or destruction. In this research, a resilient closed loop supply chain network has been designed under the conditions of possible risks and disruptions at the levels of producers, distributors and customers. The proposed model is able to simultaneously maximize the number of nodes and minimize the total cost. The multi-objective optimization problem has been solved using the comprehensive criterion method for P = 1 and P = 2. Based on the obtained results, the proposed model is able to determine the amount of products produced, the amount of high-capacity products, the route of product transfer, the amount of flow of products in each route and the amount of objective functions. Finally, a sensitivity analysis has been carried out on the parameters of the failure probability in the node and path. According to the results of sensitivity analysis, it has been observed that if the occurrence of failure in each path is reduced, the greatest improvement in the second objective function is achieved.
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