تحلیل منطقه ای از انتظام فضایی شهرها در منطقه زاگرس با رویکرد مناطق عینی و ذهنی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
نادر زالی
1
(دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران)
امیررضا کریمی آذری
2
(استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران)
سیدرضا آزاده
3
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: کرمانشاه, زاگرس, برنامه ریزی منطقه ای, نظام شهری, مدل های کمی,
چکیده مقاله :
نگاهی به برنامه های منطقه ای در کشور ایران نشان می دهد که نتایج این برنامه ها در جهت تعادل بخشی به نظام شهری و ایجاد سلسله مراتب سکونتگاهی مفید واقع نشده است. در مطالعات انجام شده مناطق براساس مرزهای سیاسی و اداری تعریف شده است. در نتیجه مدل‌های کمی مورد استفاده نیز به بهبود مشکلات نظام شهری کمکی نکرده است. بنابراین هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تبیین درست مفهوم منطقه از دو بعد عینی و ذهنی و کاربرد صحیح مدل‌های کمی در برنامه های منطقه ای است. در این راستا منطقه زاگرس به عنوان منطقه ذهنی (شامل پنج استان کرمانشاه، کردستان، همدان، لرستان و ایلام) و استان کرمانشاه به عنوان منطقه عینی انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش از نوع مقایسه ای بوده و نتایج استفاده از مدل های کمی (شاخص‌های کمی تعیین نخست شهر و همچنین شاخص تمرکز هرفیندال، ضریب جینی و ضریب پراکندگی) در دو منطقه مذکور مقایسه شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد نظام شهری در منطقه زاگرس در مقایسه با استان کرمانشاه تعادل نسبی دارد. با تحلیل یافته‌ها، رهیافت این مقاله این است که در جهت تعادل بخشی به نظام سکونتگاه های شهری و تمرکززدایی از جمعیت، خدمات و امکانات می‌بایست به مفهوم منطقه در ابعاد فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، جغرافیایی توجه داشت و این مفهوم را در مرزهای سیاسی و اداری خلاصه نکنیم.
Looking at the regional plans in Iran shows that the results of these plans have not been profitable in order to balance the urban system and creating a hierarchy of settlement. In the previous studies, the regions were defined based on the political and administrative boundaries. As a result, the quantitative models used have non help to improve the urban systems problems. Thus, the main objective of this study is to explain the true concept of region from two points of view (Objective and Subjective views) and true utility of quantitative models in regional planning. In this regard, the Zagros region (including five provinces: Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Hamadan, Lorestan and Elam) and also Kermanshah province were selected as a subjective and objective regions, respectively. The research method of this paper was comparative study and the results of using quantitative models (the Quantitative Indexes of Determining the Primate City and also, the Herfindahl concentration index, Gini Coefficient, and Coefficient of Variation) in the two mentioned regions were compared. The results showed that the urban system in the Zagros region has relative balance compared to Kermanshah province. By analyzing the findings, the approach to this paper is that the concept of the region should be considered in terms of cultural, economic, social, and geographic points of view in order to balance the system of urban settlements and decentralize population, services and facilities. So, we do not summarize this concept on the political and administrative boundaries.
Aghaeizadeh, S., Zanganeh, H., Zanganeh, A., & Amirhajlou, E. (2015). Review the Urban Changes and Hierarchical Patterns in Gilan Urban System. Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 13 (39), 43-52. (In persian)
Akbarian roonizi, S., & Mohammadpoor, M. (2013). Evaluation of the Performance of Middle Cities in the Balance of Population and Regional Economics (Case Study: Fasa City). Regional Planning Magazine, 3 (9), 43-52. (In persian)
Amanpoor, S., Naghdi, M., & Habibian, B. (2011). Study of the position of Masjed Soleyman city in the system of hierarchy of Khuzestan province (1355 to 2006). Regional Planning Magazine,1 (4), 81-92. (In persian)
Barzegar, Z. (2012). Urbanization and its Impact on Food, Water and Energy Security in Iran; Case Study: Shiraz City. Regional Planning Magazine,2 (5), 53-64. (In persian)
Cohen, B. (2004). Urban growth in developing countries: a review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World development, 32 (1), 23-51
Cohen, B. (2006). Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in society, 28 (1), 63-80.
Fani, Z., Biranavandzade, M., Soltanzade, A., & Amiri, H. (2013). Equilibrium in Urban System of Lorestan Province with the Approach of Land. Quarterly Urban Planning Studies, 2 (8), 111-131. (In persian)
Farhudi, R., Zangane, S., & Saedmoocheshi, R. (2009). How Spacing of Population Distributes in the Urban System of Iran during 1956 to 2006. Human Geography Research, (68), 55-68. (In persian)
Farid, Y. (1989). Geography and Urbanism. Tabriz, p. 620. (In persian)
Gharkhloo, M., Omranzade, B., & Akbarpoor, M. (1954). Land management and urban network analysis of Ardebil province during the period 1966 to 2006. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 8 (11), 73-97. (In persian)
Hajipoor, K. (2002). Investigation of Optimal Urban System: Khuzestan Province. Master's thesis for Urbanism, University of Tehran. (In persian)
Hataminejad, H., Rabani, T., Mohammadi, N., & Asadi, S. (2012). Development of the spatial development of the city of Varzaneh and providing strategies for the future development of the city. Town and Country Planning, 4 (2), 53-74. (In persian)
Hekmatnia, H., & Mosavi, M. (2006). Application of the model in geography with emphasis on urban and regional planning. New Science Publishing, First Edition, pp: 320. (in persian)
Iranian Statistics Organization, 1956 to 2006. www.amar.org.ir (In persian)
Jenkins. P., Smith. H., & Wang. Y.P. (2007). Planning and Housing in the Rapidly Urbanizing World. Routledge, London and New York, p: 368.
Khazaeinejad, F., & Seifodini, F. (2012). Evaluation of the performance of the new android city. Town and Country Planning, 4 (2), 75-96. (in persian)
Maesoomi, H. (2009). Fundamentals of Regional Planning. Fifth Edition, Tehran: publisher Payam, p: 10. (In persian)
Marsoosi, N., ekmatnia, H., Poormohammadi, M., Nazmfar, H. (2011). The analysis of the spatial organization of the urban system (Case study: East Azarbaijan Province). Urban Management Studies, 3 (5), 89-107. (In persian)
Parsipoor, H., & Razavian, M. (2012). An Analysis of Urban Networking System Under New Areas Divided by Khorasan Province. Regional Planning Magazine,2 (6),43-55. (In persian)
Poorrmohammadi, M., Ghorbani, R., Zali, N., & Hekmatifarid, S. (2009). Analysis of the characteristics of the urban system of the Azerbaijan region emphasizing the effects of the economic concentration of the metropolitan city of Tabriz. Journal of Geography and Planning, 14 (29), 117-140. (In persian)
SeyedAlipoor, K., Pajoohan, M., & Jalalvandi, M. (2016). The study of balance in the urban system of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. Quarterly journal of geography and urban planning of the Zagros landscape, 8 (28), 209-229. (In persian)
Seyedfatemi, M., & Hoseinzadedalir, K. (2010). Investigating and analyzing the role of the new Sahand city in the spatial planning of the big urban area of Tabriz. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 2 (6), 1-18. (In persian)
Sheikhi, H., & Shahivandi, A. (2012). An Analysis of Regional Development and Leveling of the Urban System in the Zagros Region. Space Planning Magazine, 2 (2), 21-40. (In persian)
Shie, S. (2010). An Introduction to the Basics of Urban Planning. Tehran: University of Science and Technology, p: 225. (In persian)
Taghvaei, M., & Godarzi, M. (2009). Analysis of the Urban Network Situation in Bushehr Province. Geography and Regional Development, 13, 109-138. (In persian)
Taghvaee, M., & Saberi, H. (2010). An analysis of Iran urban systems during the period of 1335 (1956) to 1385 (2006). Urban Regional Studies and Research, 13, 109-138. (In persian)
Tavakoli, M., Fazelnia, G., Zarei, Y., & Nikaria, M. (2011). Evaluating Some Indicators of Regional Inequality Dimensions in Iran. Village and Development Magazine, 1, 101-117. (In persian)
Tian, G., Liu, J., & Xie.Y., & Yang, Zh., & Zhuang, D., & Niu, Zh. (2005). Analysis of spatio-temporal dynamic pattern and driving forces of urban land in China in 1990s using TM images and GIS. Cities, 22 (6), 400-410.
Yousefi, S. (2004). Evaluation and analysis of the development trend of Tehran's urban complex and the re-distribution of population and activity in the region (new forms of space) since 1976. Master's Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning, Supervisor: Hossein Shokouei, Tarbiat Modares University, p: 156. (In persian)
Zali, N. (2010). An Approach to Urban Analysis by Emphasizing the Concept of Homogeneous and Administrative Areas. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 1 (4), 77-94. (In persian)
Zeberdast, S. (2007). Study of First Urban Development in Iran. HonarhayeZiba magazine, (29), 29-38. (In persian)
Ziari, K. (2009). Principles and methods of regional planning. Eighth edition, Tehran: Payam Publishing, p: 223. (In persian)
_||_Aghaeizadeh, S., Zanganeh, H., Zanganeh, A., & Amirhajlou, E. (2015). Review the Urban Changes and Hierarchical Patterns in Gilan Urban System. Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 13 (39), 43-52. (In persian)
Akbarian roonizi, S., & Mohammadpoor, M. (2013). Evaluation of the Performance of Middle Cities in the Balance of Population and Regional Economics (Case Study: Fasa City). Regional Planning Magazine, 3 (9), 43-52. (In persian)
Amanpoor, S., Naghdi, M., & Habibian, B. (2011). Study of the position of Masjed Soleyman city in the system of hierarchy of Khuzestan province (1355 to 2006). Regional Planning Magazine,1 (4), 81-92. (In persian)
Barzegar, Z. (2012). Urbanization and its Impact on Food, Water and Energy Security in Iran; Case Study: Shiraz City. Regional Planning Magazine,2 (5), 53-64. (In persian)
Cohen, B. (2004). Urban growth in developing countries: a review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World development, 32 (1), 23-51
Cohen, B. (2006). Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in society, 28 (1), 63-80.
Fani, Z., Biranavandzade, M., Soltanzade, A., & Amiri, H. (2013). Equilibrium in Urban System of Lorestan Province with the Approach of Land. Quarterly Urban Planning Studies, 2 (8), 111-131. (In persian)
Farhudi, R., Zangane, S., & Saedmoocheshi, R. (2009). How Spacing of Population Distributes in the Urban System of Iran during 1956 to 2006. Human Geography Research, (68), 55-68. (In persian)
Farid, Y. (1989). Geography and Urbanism. Tabriz, p. 620. (In persian)
Gharkhloo, M., Omranzade, B., & Akbarpoor, M. (1954). Land management and urban network analysis of Ardebil province during the period 1966 to 2006. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 8 (11), 73-97. (In persian)
Hajipoor, K. (2002). Investigation of Optimal Urban System: Khuzestan Province. Master's thesis for Urbanism, University of Tehran. (In persian)
Hataminejad, H., Rabani, T., Mohammadi, N., & Asadi, S. (2012). Development of the spatial development of the city of Varzaneh and providing strategies for the future development of the city. Town and Country Planning, 4 (2), 53-74. (In persian)
Hekmatnia, H., & Mosavi, M. (2006). Application of the model in geography with emphasis on urban and regional planning. New Science Publishing, First Edition, pp: 320. (in persian)
Iranian Statistics Organization, 1956 to 2006. www.amar.org.ir (In persian)
Jenkins. P., Smith. H., & Wang. Y.P. (2007). Planning and Housing in the Rapidly Urbanizing World. Routledge, London and New York, p: 368.
Khazaeinejad, F., & Seifodini, F. (2012). Evaluation of the performance of the new android city. Town and Country Planning, 4 (2), 75-96. (in persian)
Maesoomi, H. (2009). Fundamentals of Regional Planning. Fifth Edition, Tehran: publisher Payam, p: 10. (In persian)
Marsoosi, N., ekmatnia, H., Poormohammadi, M., Nazmfar, H. (2011). The analysis of the spatial organization of the urban system (Case study: East Azarbaijan Province). Urban Management Studies, 3 (5), 89-107. (In persian)
Parsipoor, H., & Razavian, M. (2012). An Analysis of Urban Networking System Under New Areas Divided by Khorasan Province. Regional Planning Magazine,2 (6),43-55. (In persian)
Poorrmohammadi, M., Ghorbani, R., Zali, N., & Hekmatifarid, S. (2009). Analysis of the characteristics of the urban system of the Azerbaijan region emphasizing the effects of the economic concentration of the metropolitan city of Tabriz. Journal of Geography and Planning, 14 (29), 117-140. (In persian)
SeyedAlipoor, K., Pajoohan, M., & Jalalvandi, M. (2016). The study of balance in the urban system of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. Quarterly journal of geography and urban planning of the Zagros landscape, 8 (28), 209-229. (In persian)
Seyedfatemi, M., & Hoseinzadedalir, K. (2010). Investigating and analyzing the role of the new Sahand city in the spatial planning of the big urban area of Tabriz. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 2 (6), 1-18. (In persian)
Sheikhi, H., & Shahivandi, A. (2012). An Analysis of Regional Development and Leveling of the Urban System in the Zagros Region. Space Planning Magazine, 2 (2), 21-40. (In persian)
Shie, S. (2010). An Introduction to the Basics of Urban Planning. Tehran: University of Science and Technology, p: 225. (In persian)
Taghvaei, M., & Godarzi, M. (2009). Analysis of the Urban Network Situation in Bushehr Province. Geography and Regional Development, 13, 109-138. (In persian)
Taghvaee, M., & Saberi, H. (2010). An analysis of Iran urban systems during the period of 1335 (1956) to 1385 (2006). Urban Regional Studies and Research, 13, 109-138. (In persian)
Tavakoli, M., Fazelnia, G., Zarei, Y., & Nikaria, M. (2011). Evaluating Some Indicators of Regional Inequality Dimensions in Iran. Village and Development Magazine, 1, 101-117. (In persian)
Tian, G., Liu, J., & Xie.Y., & Yang, Zh., & Zhuang, D., & Niu, Zh. (2005). Analysis of spatio-temporal dynamic pattern and driving forces of urban land in China in 1990s using TM images and GIS. Cities, 22 (6), 400-410.
Yousefi, S. (2004). Evaluation and analysis of the development trend of Tehran's urban complex and the re-distribution of population and activity in the region (new forms of space) since 1976. Master's Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning, Supervisor: Hossein Shokouei, Tarbiat Modares University, p: 156. (In persian)
Zali, N. (2010). An Approach to Urban Analysis by Emphasizing the Concept of Homogeneous and Administrative Areas. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 1 (4), 77-94. (In persian)
Zeberdast, S. (2007). Study of First Urban Development in Iran. HonarhayeZiba magazine, (29), 29-38. (In persian)
Ziari, K. (2009). Principles and methods of regional planning. Eighth edition, Tehran: Payam Publishing, p: 223. (In persian)