تحلیل فضایی رشد هوشمند مناطق شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر کرمان)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
علی اصغر عبداللهی
1
(استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید باهنر ، کرمان، ایران)
مسلم قاسمی
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید باهنر ، کرمان، ایران)
کلید واژه: توزیع فضایی, شهر کرمان, Fuzzy TOPSIS, رشد هوشمند شهری, WASPAS,
چکیده مقاله :
رشد هوشمند شهری بیان کننده آن نوع از توسعه است که در آن ترویج حیات مدنی و سرزندگی اجتماعی، حمل و نقل عمومی و کاستن از اثرات نامطلوب زیست محیطی، در صدر ملاحظات برنامه ریزان و طراحان شهری قرار می گیرد و احیای شهر به عنوان محیط سالم و فعال که بتواند آینده ای مطلوب را برای تمام شهروندان تامین نماید. هدف مقاله حاضر، سنجش توزیع فضایی شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری در شهر کرمان می باشد. روش شناسی تحقیق، توصیفی - تحلیلی است. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از مدل های کمی وکیفی برنامه ریزی Waspas و FuzzyTopsisاستفاده شده است. نتایج به دست آمده از تکنیک چند شاخصه fuzzytopsis نشان می دهد، مناطق شهر کرمان از نظر رشد هوشمند شهری به ترتیب منطقه یک (رتبه 3) با مقدار (462/0)؛ منطقه دو( رتبه 1) با مقدار (643/0)؛ منطقه سه (رتبه2) با مقدار (559/0)؛ و منطقه چهار (رتبه4) با مقدار (441/0) را داراست. نتایج به دست آمده از تکنیک Waspasنشان می دهد از نظر شاخص های کالبدی، مناطق4،3،2،1 به ترتیب رتبه های 4،2،1،3؛ از نظر شاخص های اقتصادی - اجتماعی، مناطق 3،2،1 و4 به ترتیب رتبه های 4،3،1،2 ؛ از نظر شاخص های زیست محیطی، مناطق 1،2،3،4 به ترتیب رتبه های 2،3،4،1 و در نهایت با استفاده از شاخص های دسترسی،مناطق 4،3،2،1 به ترتیب رتبه های 2، 1، 3، 4 را به دست آوردند.
Smart urban growth represents the kind of development that promotes civic life and social vitality, public transport and reduce the adverse environmental effects, Planners and urban designers are at the forefront of considerations And restore the city as an active and healthy environment for all citizens to be able to provide a good future. The aim of the study is to assess spatial distribution of smart urban growth in the city of Kerman. Research methodology is descriptive - analytic. To analyze the data from quantitative models and qualitative planning and Fuzzy Topsis WASPAS is used. The results obtained show fuzzy topsis multi-attribute techniques, areas of Kerman in terms of smart urban growth as a region (Rank 3) the amount of (0.462), Region Two (Rank 1) the amount of (0.634), region Three (Rank 2) the amount of (0.559), and the four (Rank 4) the amount of (0.441) and whiskey. As the investigation related to smart urban growth in the city and collect data using questionnaires have been Therefore, on completion of the research process constraints such as distance, cost, working people and the officials arises. Practical implications: such strategies identified key strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in order to improve the smart urban growth in the form, public transport, walking, cycling, amusement park ride is
Dalir, H. (2010). Urban Development and Concentration Process. the First Sustainable Management Conference in Urban Areas, Tabriz Municipality. (In Persian).
Flint, A. (2006). This land: The battle over sprawl and the future of America. JHU Press.
Gharkhlou, M., Abdi Yangikand, N., & Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (2009). Analysis of the Level of Urban Sustainability Settlements of Sanandaj. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 69, 1-16. (In Persian).
Litman, T. (2003). Sustainable transportation indicators, Victoria Transport Policy Institute (VTPI), Victoria, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/sus-indx.pdf
Matthew, A., Turner, C. (2006). A simple theory of smart growth and sprawl. Journal of Urban Economics.
Ostadi Jafari, M., & Hadideh Javani, M. (2009). Public Transportation Position in Achieving Sustainable Transportation; Ninth Transport and Traffic Conference. Transportation and Traffic Department, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, A., Akbarpourssarskanroud, M., & Sotoudeh, S. (2011). Management of Urban Green Space in Zone 9 of Tehran. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 69, 29-50.
Rennine Short, J. (2009). Urban Theory a Critical Assessment. Translated by K. Ziyari and Others, University Tehran of Press, Tehran.
Rahnama, M. R., & Hayati, S. (2013). Analysis of Urban Growth Indicators in Mashhad. Urban Planning Studies Quarterly, 1(4), 71-98. (In Persian).
Sarrfi, M. (2002). The Fundamental of Sustainable Development in Tehran Metropolis Conference Development and Anti Development of Social- cultural in Tehran.
Shi, Yaqi, Xiang Sun, Xiaodong Zhu, Yangfan Li, and Liyong Mei. "Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City." Landscape and urban planning 105, no. 4 (2012): 425-433. Tavakolinia, J., & Ostadi Sisi, M. (2010). An Analysis of Sustainability in Neighborhoods of tehranMETROPOLIS with Emphasis on The Assistant Councils Function (Case studies EVEN/darakeh velenjak). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 70, 29-43. (In Persian).
Wisie, A., Ghaiswandi, A. (2011). Smart City, the Development of the New Urban Revolution, Electronic City. the Reality of Tomorrow's Cities, the Monthly Art Book, 155, 36-45. (In Persian).
Ziyari, K.A., Hataminezhad, H., & Torkemen nya, N. (2012). Book of Income on Theory of Intelligent Growth. (In Persian).
Zarabi, Asghar et al., (2010). Spatial Analysis of Urban Growth Indicators (Case Study: Isfahan City). Human Geography Survey, 77, 1-17. (In Persian).
Ziyari, K. (2002). Sustainable Development and Responsibility of Urban Planner in21Centery. Magenze of Human and Literature Faculty of Tehran University, 160, 371-385.
_||_Dalir, H. (2010). Urban Development and Concentration Process. the First Sustainable Management Conference in Urban Areas, Tabriz Municipality. (In Persian).
Flint, A. (2006). This land: The battle over sprawl and the future of America. JHU Press.
Gharkhlou, M., Abdi Yangikand, N., & Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (2009). Analysis of the Level of Urban Sustainability Settlements of Sanandaj. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 69, 1-16. (In Persian).
Litman, T. (2003). Sustainable transportation indicators, Victoria Transport Policy Institute (VTPI), Victoria, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/sus-indx.pdf
Matthew, A., Turner, C. (2006). A simple theory of smart growth and sprawl. Journal of Urban Economics.
Ostadi Jafari, M., & Hadideh Javani, M. (2009). Public Transportation Position in Achieving Sustainable Transportation; Ninth Transport and Traffic Conference. Transportation and Traffic Department, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, A., Akbarpourssarskanroud, M., & Sotoudeh, S. (2011). Management of Urban Green Space in Zone 9 of Tehran. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 69, 29-50.
Rennine Short, J. (2009). Urban Theory a Critical Assessment. Translated by K. Ziyari and Others, University Tehran of Press, Tehran.
Rahnama, M. R., & Hayati, S. (2013). Analysis of Urban Growth Indicators in Mashhad. Urban Planning Studies Quarterly, 1(4), 71-98. (In Persian).
Sarrfi, M. (2002). The Fundamental of Sustainable Development in Tehran Metropolis Conference Development and Anti Development of Social- cultural in Tehran.
Shi, Yaqi, Xiang Sun, Xiaodong Zhu, Yangfan Li, and Liyong Mei. "Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City." Landscape and urban planning 105, no. 4 (2012): 425-433. Tavakolinia, J., & Ostadi Sisi, M. (2010). An Analysis of Sustainability in Neighborhoods of tehranMETROPOLIS with Emphasis on The Assistant Councils Function (Case studies EVEN/darakeh velenjak). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 70, 29-43. (In Persian).
Wisie, A., Ghaiswandi, A. (2011). Smart City, the Development of the New Urban Revolution, Electronic City. the Reality of Tomorrow's Cities, the Monthly Art Book, 155, 36-45. (In Persian).
Ziyari, K.A., Hataminezhad, H., & Torkemen nya, N. (2012). Book of Income on Theory of Intelligent Growth. (In Persian).
Zarabi, Asghar et al., (2010). Spatial Analysis of Urban Growth Indicators (Case Study: Isfahan City). Human Geography Survey, 77, 1-17. (In Persian).
Ziyari, K. (2002). Sustainable Development and Responsibility of Urban Planner in21Centery. Magenze of Human and Literature Faculty of Tehran University, 160, 371-385.