ارزیابی خطر سلامت میگوهای صید شده از سواحل شمالی دریای عمان به برخی عناصر سنگین سمی
محورهای موضوعی :
علوم و صنایع غذایی
امین غلامحسینی
1
(استادیار بخش بهداشت آبزیان، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز ، شیراز، ایران)
نیما شیری
2
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت آبزیان، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
سیاوش سلطانیان
3
(دانشیار بخش بهداشت آبزیان، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز ، شیراز، ایران)
محسن علی
4
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت آبزیان، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/10/11
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/10/01
کلید واژه:
دریای عمان,
فلزات سنگین,
میگوی دریایی,
ریسک سلامت,
شاخص خطر هدف (THQ),
چکیده مقاله :
آلودگی به عناصر سنگین یک مشکل جدی در بعد جهانی است و با توجه به افزایش سرانه مصرف غذاهای دریایی در ایران، اطمینان از سلامت این خوراک اهمیت زیادی برای مصرف کنندگان خواهد داشت. از این رو پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تعیین غلظت برخی فلزات سنگین سمی در گوشت میگوهای صید شده از سواحل شمالی دریای عمان و ارزیابی خطر سلامت آن‌ها برای مصرف کنندگان صورت گرفت. بدین منظور، نمونه های میگو به تعداد 40 نمونه از هر ایستگاه (هرمز، جاسک و چابهار) در دو زمان تهیه شده و به آزمایشگاه منتقل شدند. آماده‌سازی بخش های خوراکی آن‌ها از طریق هضم مرطوب و سنجش فلزات سنگین (کروم، سرب، روی، کادمیوم و نیکل) از طریق طیف بینی نشر اتمی (AES) صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت آماری معنی داری بین غلظت کادمیوم در گوشت میگوهای صید شده از بندر جاسک (08/0 میکروگرم بر گرم) با میگوهای صید شده از تنگه هرمز (022/0 میکروگرم بر گرم) و خلیج چابهار (021/0 میکروگرم بر گرم) قابل مشاهده است (P<0.05). هم‌چنین میگوی سفید هندی به‌طور معنی داری دارای باقی‌مانده کادمیوم بیشتر (448/0 میکروگرم بر گرم) نسبت به میگوهای سرتیز، خنجری و موزی بوده اند (P<0.05). با توجه به این‌که کلیه فلزات سنگین مورد سنجش در تحقیق حاضر در محدوده مجاز رهنمودهای جهانی (WHO و FAO) قرار گرفته اند و هم‌چنین شاخص THQ کل برای گروه های سنی کودکان (258/0) و بزرگسالان (147/0) کم‌تر از 1 بوده است، با مصرف مداوم و حتی روزانه میگوهای صید شده از این منطقه خطری متوجه مصرف کنندگان نخواهد بود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Heavy metals contamination is one of the most serious problems around the world. Regarding the increasing trend of the tendency for seafood consuming in Iran, assurance to the health of these foods would be of great concern for the consumers. Accordingly, the present study was conducted in order to assess the concentrations of some toxic metals in the captured shrimps from the northern coasts of Oman sea as well as to investigate their health risk for the eaters. For this purpose, 40 samples were obtained at two times from each station (Hormoz, Jask, and Chabahar). Samples preparation and measuring of heavy metals (Cr, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Ni) have been accomplished via wet digestion method and atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Results showed a significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between the cadmium concentrations of shrimps captured from Jask port (0.08 µg/g) with Strait of Hormuz (0.022 µg/g) and Chabahar Bay (0.021 µg/g) samples. Moreover, white Indian shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) contained significantly (P<0.05) more cadmium residues (0.448 µg/g) than other species including Jinga (Metapenaeus affinis), kiddi (Parapenaeopsis stylifera), and banana shrimp (F. merguiensis). Heavy metals contents in all shrimp samples were below the acceptance limit of WHO and FAO standards. Furthermore, total THQ for children (0.258) and adults (0.147) were found less than 1. Consequently, continuous and even daily consumption of the Oman sea shrimps is not a health hazard for the consumers.
منابع و مأخذ:
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· Bozorgnia, A., Barzaegar, M., Mahdipour, M., Ebrahimzadeh Mosavi, H., Taheri Mirghaed, A., Moeini Jazani, M. (2015). Assessment of heavy metals cooper and zinc concentration in muscle of the giant freshwater prawn and histopathological changes of gills and hepatopancreas. Journal of Animal Biology, 7(4): 1-10. [In Persian]
· Cheraghi, M., Kargar, A., Lorestani, B., Tabiee, O. (2014). Determination of cadmium, nickel, lead and vanadium concentrations in white Indian prawn sold in Shiraz town. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 16(4): 54-61. [In Persian]
· Cheung, K.C., Wong, M. H. (2006). Risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in shrimp farming in Mai Po Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28(1-2): 27-36.
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· de Mora, S., Fowler, S.W., Wyse, E., Azemard, S. (2004). Distribution of heavy metals in marine bivalves, fish and coastal sediments in the Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 410-424.
· Ehsani, J., Romiani, L. (2014). Comparison of heavy metals (zinc, copper, cadmium and lead) concentration in integument and muscle of Metapenaeus affinis and Fenneropenaeus indicus captured fromNorthwest of Persian Gulf. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 6(21): 51-58. [In Persian]
· Ehsani, J., Romiani, L., Gheytani, A. (2015). Assessment of bioconcentration of heavy metals (zinc, copper, cadmium and lead) in Bahrakan's white Indian prawn, Northwest of Persian Gulf. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 14(2): 85-95. [In Persian]
· Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substance in fish and fishery products. FAO No. 464.
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· Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2014). Species Fact Sheets. FAO (Fisheries and Aquaculture Department) No. 123.
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· Gholamhosseini, A., Akbari, P., Ali, M., Soltanian, S., Taghadosi, Fereidouni, M.S. (2017). A study on levels of heavy metals (Fe, Pb and Cr) in Muscle of Fenneropenaeus indicus in Jask and Strait of Hormuz. Veterinary Researches and Biological Products, 117: 241-247. [In Persian]
· Habibi, S., Safahieh, A.R., Pasha Zenousi, H. (2012). Determination of the contamination level of coastal sediments of Bushehr Province relative to heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd). Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11(4): 84-95. [In Persian]
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· Kadhum, S.A., Ishak, M. Y., Zulkifli, S. Z., Hashim, R. B. (2015). Evaluation of the status and distributions of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Langat River Basin in Selangor Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101: 391–396.
· Kamal, T., Asad Khan Tanoli, M., Mumtaz, M., Ali, N. and Ayub, S. (2015). Bioconcentration potential studies of heavy metals in Fenneropenaeus penicillatus (jaira or red tail shrimp) along the Littoral States of Karachi City. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 11: 611-618.
· Kargar, A., Tabiee, O., Cheraghi, M., Lorestani, B. (2013). A comparative study of Vanadium and Nickel levels in muscles of male and female Indian white prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) in market Shiraz in 2011. Journal of Food Hygiene, 3(10): 71-85. [In Persian]
· Khoramabadi, A., Alizadeh doughikollaee, E., Mohammadi, M., Eynollahi, F. (2013). Survey Heavy metals concentration (Cu, Zn and Ni) of muscle tissue of Litoppenaeus vannamei in farms of Bushehr province. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 12(3): 45-56. [In Persian]
· Low, K.H., Zain, Sh. Md., Abas, M.R.K., Salleh, Md., Teo, Y.Y. (2015). Distribution and health risk assessment of trace metals in freshwater tilapia from three different aquaculture sites in Jelebu Region (Malaysia). Food Chemistry, 177: 390-396.
· Metian, M., Hédouin, L., Eltayeb, M. M., Lacoue-Labarthe, T., Teyssié, J. L., Mugnier, C., et al. (2010). Metal and metalloid bioaccumulation in the Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) from New Caledonia: Laboratory and field studies Marine Pollution Bulletin, 61 (7-12): 576-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.035.
· Movahhed, A., Dehghan, A., Haji Hosseini, R., Akbarzadeh, S., Zendehboudi, A.A., Nafisi Behabadi, M.M., et al. (2013). Evaluation of heavy metals in the tissues of different species of shrimps collected from coastal waters of Bushehr, Persian Gulf. Iranian Southern Medical Journal. 16(2): 100-109. [In Persian]
· Nami, M.H., Mohammadpour, A. (2011). Political Geography and Legal System of Iranian waters. 1st edition, Green Olive (Sehre) Publishing, Tehran, pp. 98-103. [In Persian]
· Nascimento, J. R., Sabadini-Santos, E., Carvalho, C., Keunecke, K. A., César, R., Bidone, E. D. (2017). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti): A dose–response approach for coastal resources management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(2): 1007-1013.
· Olmedo, P., Pla, A., Hernandez, A. F., Barbier, F., Ayouni, L., Gill, F. (2013). Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers. Environment International, 59: 63-72.
· Pillai, L.S. (2015). Taxonomy and identification of commercially important crustaceans of India. CMFRI-Kochi Press. pp. 130-141.
· Poorbagher, H., Hosseini, S., Khorasani, N., Hosseini, S., Delfie, P. (2014). Amounts of heavy metals in white Indian prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) muscle. Fisheries Journal, 67(1): 13-24. [In Persian]
· Regional organization for the protection of the marine environment. (2005). Manual of Ocenographic Observation and Pollutant Analysis Method (MOOPAM), Kuwait.
· Salaramoli, J., Salamat, N, .Razavilar, V., Najafpour, S., Aliesfahani, T. (2012). A quantitative analysis of lead, mercury and cadmium intake by three commercial aquatics, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) and Fenneropenaeus indicus. World Applied Science Journal, 16(4): 583-8.
· Shahri, E., Khorasani, N., Noori, G., Kord Mostafapour, F., Velayatzadeh, M. (2017). Comparison of heavy metals concentration (Nickel, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc) in muscle of Otolithes ruber, Parastromateus niger, Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyraena jello from Chabahar area. Journal of Food Hygiene, 1(26): 43-58. [In Persian]
· Shamsizadeh, A., Emtiazjoo, M., Sadeghi, M. S., Rabbani, M. (2016). Comparative essay of lead and nickel amounts in Litopaeneus vanammei in the vicinity of crude oil and two dispersant. Marine Science and Technology Research, 11(1), 30-40. [In Persian]
· Sheybanifar, F., Mirsanjari, M.M. (2015). A Survey of Heavy Metal Concentration in Muscle of Banana Shrimp based on World Health Standards. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 25(121): 363-367. [In Persian]
· Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Tepe, Y., Töre, Y., Ates, A. (2009). Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Food Chemistry, 113: 233–237.
· United States Environment Protection Agency, (2000). Risk-based concentration table. USEPA No. 25.
· Usero, J., Morillo, J., Gracia, I. (2005). Heavy metal concentrations in molluscs from the Atlantic coast of southern Spain. Chemosphere, 59: 1175–1181.
· World Health Organization, (1989). Heavy metals-environmental aspects, Environment Health Criteria. WHO No. 85.
_||_
· Ahmadi Kordestani, Z., Hamidian, A., Hosseini, S.V. and Ashrafi, S. (2013). Risk assessment of mercury due to consumption of edible aquatic species. Journal of Marine Biology, 5 (17): 63-70. [In Persian]
· Bozorgnia, A., Barzaegar, M., Mahdipour, M., Ebrahimzadeh Mosavi, H., Taheri Mirghaed, A., Moeini Jazani, M. (2015). Assessment of heavy metals cooper and zinc concentration in muscle of the giant freshwater prawn and histopathological changes of gills and hepatopancreas. Journal of Animal Biology, 7(4): 1-10. [In Persian]
· Cheraghi, M., Kargar, A., Lorestani, B., Tabiee, O. (2014). Determination of cadmium, nickel, lead and vanadium concentrations in white Indian prawn sold in Shiraz town. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 16(4): 54-61. [In Persian]
· Cheung, K.C., Wong, M. H. (2006). Risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in shrimp farming in Mai Po Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28(1-2): 27-36.
· Chien, L.C., Hung, T.C., Choang, K.Y., Yeh, C.Y., Meng, P.J., Shieh, M.J., et al. (2002). Daily intake of TBT, Cu, Zn, Cd and As for fishermen in Taiwan. The Science of the Total Environment, 285: 177-185.
· de Mora, S., Fowler, S.W., Wyse, E., Azemard, S. (2004). Distribution of heavy metals in marine bivalves, fish and coastal sediments in the Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 410-424.
· Ehsani, J., Romiani, L. (2014). Comparison of heavy metals (zinc, copper, cadmium and lead) concentration in integument and muscle of Metapenaeus affinis and Fenneropenaeus indicus captured fromNorthwest of Persian Gulf. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 6(21): 51-58. [In Persian]
· Ehsani, J., Romiani, L., Gheytani, A. (2015). Assessment of bioconcentration of heavy metals (zinc, copper, cadmium and lead) in Bahrakan's white Indian prawn, Northwest of Persian Gulf. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 14(2): 85-95. [In Persian]
· Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substance in fish and fishery products. FAO No. 464.
· Food and Agricultural Organization/ World Health Organization, (1989). Evaluation of certain food additives and the contaminants mercury, lead and cadmium. FAO/WHO No. 505.
· Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2014). Species Fact Sheets. FAO (Fisheries and Aquaculture Department) No. 123.
· Ghasemzadeh, S., Rahmani, A., Taghdiri, M., Kusaj, N. (2014). Camparison of cadmium concentration in muscle of Metapenaeus affinis captured from some Hormozgan's ports and its impact. 2nd Intergrated Conference of Environment, Energy and Biological defense. Tehran, Iran.
· Gholamhosseini, A., Akbari, P., Ali, M., Soltanian, S., Taghadosi, Fereidouni, M.S. (2017). A study on levels of heavy metals (Fe, Pb and Cr) in Muscle of Fenneropenaeus indicus in Jask and Strait of Hormuz. Veterinary Researches and Biological Products, 117: 241-247. [In Persian]
· Habibi, S., Safahieh, A.R., Pasha Zenousi, H. (2012). Determination of the contamination level of coastal sediments of Bushehr Province relative to heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd). Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11(4): 84-95. [In Persian]
· Hakimemehr, (2011). Glancing on the per capita consumption of aquatics in Iran/ Per capita consumption of world 18.5 kilograms; Iran 8.5 kilograms. Date of release: 5th March 2012. Accessible at: http://www.hakimemehr.ir/fa/news/8428. [In Persian]
· Kadhum, S.A., Ishak, M. Y., Zulkifli, S. Z., Hashim, R. B. (2015). Evaluation of the status and distributions of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Langat River Basin in Selangor Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101: 391–396.
· Kamal, T., Asad Khan Tanoli, M., Mumtaz, M., Ali, N. and Ayub, S. (2015). Bioconcentration potential studies of heavy metals in Fenneropenaeus penicillatus (jaira or red tail shrimp) along the Littoral States of Karachi City. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 11: 611-618.
· Kargar, A., Tabiee, O., Cheraghi, M., Lorestani, B. (2013). A comparative study of Vanadium and Nickel levels in muscles of male and female Indian white prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) in market Shiraz in 2011. Journal of Food Hygiene, 3(10): 71-85. [In Persian]
· Khoramabadi, A., Alizadeh doughikollaee, E., Mohammadi, M., Eynollahi, F. (2013). Survey Heavy metals concentration (Cu, Zn and Ni) of muscle tissue of Litoppenaeus vannamei in farms of Bushehr province. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 12(3): 45-56. [In Persian]
· Low, K.H., Zain, Sh. Md., Abas, M.R.K., Salleh, Md., Teo, Y.Y. (2015). Distribution and health risk assessment of trace metals in freshwater tilapia from three different aquaculture sites in Jelebu Region (Malaysia). Food Chemistry, 177: 390-396.
· Metian, M., Hédouin, L., Eltayeb, M. M., Lacoue-Labarthe, T., Teyssié, J. L., Mugnier, C., et al. (2010). Metal and metalloid bioaccumulation in the Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) from New Caledonia: Laboratory and field studies Marine Pollution Bulletin, 61 (7-12): 576-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.035.
· Movahhed, A., Dehghan, A., Haji Hosseini, R., Akbarzadeh, S., Zendehboudi, A.A., Nafisi Behabadi, M.M., et al. (2013). Evaluation of heavy metals in the tissues of different species of shrimps collected from coastal waters of Bushehr, Persian Gulf. Iranian Southern Medical Journal. 16(2): 100-109. [In Persian]
· Nami, M.H., Mohammadpour, A. (2011). Political Geography and Legal System of Iranian waters. 1st edition, Green Olive (Sehre) Publishing, Tehran, pp. 98-103. [In Persian]
· Nascimento, J. R., Sabadini-Santos, E., Carvalho, C., Keunecke, K. A., César, R., Bidone, E. D. (2017). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti): A dose–response approach for coastal resources management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(2): 1007-1013.
· Olmedo, P., Pla, A., Hernandez, A. F., Barbier, F., Ayouni, L., Gill, F. (2013). Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers. Environment International, 59: 63-72.
· Pillai, L.S. (2015). Taxonomy and identification of commercially important crustaceans of India. CMFRI-Kochi Press. pp. 130-141.
· Poorbagher, H., Hosseini, S., Khorasani, N., Hosseini, S., Delfie, P. (2014). Amounts of heavy metals in white Indian prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) muscle. Fisheries Journal, 67(1): 13-24. [In Persian]
· Regional organization for the protection of the marine environment. (2005). Manual of Ocenographic Observation and Pollutant Analysis Method (MOOPAM), Kuwait.
· Salaramoli, J., Salamat, N, .Razavilar, V., Najafpour, S., Aliesfahani, T. (2012). A quantitative analysis of lead, mercury and cadmium intake by three commercial aquatics, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) and Fenneropenaeus indicus. World Applied Science Journal, 16(4): 583-8.
· Shahri, E., Khorasani, N., Noori, G., Kord Mostafapour, F., Velayatzadeh, M. (2017). Comparison of heavy metals concentration (Nickel, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc) in muscle of Otolithes ruber, Parastromateus niger, Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyraena jello from Chabahar area. Journal of Food Hygiene, 1(26): 43-58. [In Persian]
· Shamsizadeh, A., Emtiazjoo, M., Sadeghi, M. S., Rabbani, M. (2016). Comparative essay of lead and nickel amounts in Litopaeneus vanammei in the vicinity of crude oil and two dispersant. Marine Science and Technology Research, 11(1), 30-40. [In Persian]
· Sheybanifar, F., Mirsanjari, M.M. (2015). A Survey of Heavy Metal Concentration in Muscle of Banana Shrimp based on World Health Standards. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 25(121): 363-367. [In Persian]
· Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Tepe, Y., Töre, Y., Ates, A. (2009). Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Food Chemistry, 113: 233–237.
· United States Environment Protection Agency, (2000). Risk-based concentration table. USEPA No. 25.
· Usero, J., Morillo, J., Gracia, I. (2005). Heavy metal concentrations in molluscs from the Atlantic coast of southern Spain. Chemosphere, 59: 1175–1181.
· World Health Organization, (1989). Heavy metals-environmental aspects, Environment Health Criteria. WHO No. 85.
