اثربخشی درمان پردازش‌شناختی بر اعتماد بین فردی، بخشش بین فردی و صمیمیت زنان آسیب دیده از ترومای پیمان‌شکنی همسر
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
مهشید نیک نژادی
1
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ایلناز سجادیان
2
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1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیارگروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: درمان پردازش شناختی, اعتماد بین فردی, بخشش بین فردی, صمیمیت, پیمان شکنی همسر,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان پردازش‌شناختی بر اعتماد بین فردی، بخشش بین‌فردی و صمیمیت زنان آسیب‌دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون و پیگیری 2 ماهه همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعۀ آماری را زنان آسیب‌دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر شهر اصفهان که در سال 1399 به مراکز مشاوره مراجعه کرده بودند، تشکیل داده است. پس از غربالگری با مقیاس سنجش اختلال پس از آسیب ویدرز و همکاران (۱۹۹۴)، ۳۰ نفر به صورت نمونهگیری هدفمند غیر تصادفی، انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند (هر گروه 15 نفر). ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های اعتماد بین‌فردی رمپل و هولمز، (1986)، بخشش بین‌فردی احتشام‌زاده و همکاران، (2011 )، و صمیمیت واکر و تامپسون، (1983) بود. گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت درمان پردازش‌شناختی (رسیک و همکاران، 2016) قرار گرفت، سپس هر دو گروه در سه مرحله پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌های مکرر تحلیل شد. یافته ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد درمان پردازش شناختی به طور معنی‌داری موجب افزایش اعتماد بین‌فردی، بخشش بین‌فردی و صمیمیت در زنان آسیب‌دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر شده است(001/۰P<). میانگین نمرات پس آزمون گروه آزمایش در متغیر اعتماد بین‌فردی (063/6 F=،۰۰۱/۰P<) ، بخشش بین‌فردی (051/۰F=، ۰۰۱/۰P<) و صمیمیت( 934/۰F=، ۰۰۱/۰P<) بود. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، بکارگیری درمان پردازش شناختی در بهبود اعتماد بین فردی، بخشش بین فردی و صمیمیت در زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی همسر پیشنهاد می‌شود.
Introduction: The effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy to improve the trust in close relationships, interpersonal forgiveness and intimacy of women injured by spouse’s infidelity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy on trust in close relationships, interpersonal forgiveness, and intimacy in women injured by spouse’s infidelity. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with two-months follow-up. The statistical population was the women injured by spouse’s infidelity who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan city in 2020. After screening with the post-traumatic stress disorder measurement scale (Weathers et al. 1994), 30 people were selected through non-random purposive sampling and assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The research tools included Questionnaire Trust in Close Relationships (Rempel & Holmes, 1986) and Interpersonal Forgiveness ( Ehteshamzadeh, et. al, 2011) and Intimacy (Walker & Thompson,1983). The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90-minutes cognitive processing therapy intervention by (Resick, et al. 2016), but the control group received no treatment. Finding: The results displayed the effect of cognitive processing therapy on trust in close relationships (P<0.001, F=6.063), Interpersonal Forgiveness (P<0.001, F=0.051) and Intimacy (P<0.001, F=0.934) in post-test, and stability of this effect was in the follow-up. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, cognitive processing therapy has significantly increased the components of the trust in close relationships, interpersonal forgiveness and intimacy is suggested.
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