اثربخشی آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر بر دلزدگی زناشویی و بی‌ثباتی خانواده در زوجین دارای همسر نظامی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
افتخار عامری
1
(کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زرند، ایران)
اعظم وزیری نسب
2
(استاد مدعو، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زرند، ایران)
کلید واژه: بی‌ثباتی خانواده, واژگان کلیدی: تئوری انتخاب, گلاسر, دلزدگی زناشویی, زوجین,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدههدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر بر دلزدگی زناشویی و بی‌ثباتی خانواده در زوجین دارای همسر نظامی شهر کرمانبود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده شهر کرمان در سه ماه نخست سال 1402 بودند. 30 نفر از آن‌ها به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) به‌طور تصادفی جایگزین شدند. مداخله آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر در 8 جلسه به‌صورت هفتگی و به مدت 90 دقیقه انجام شد. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های دلزدگی زناشویی و بی‌ثباتی خانواده شد. به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره با نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 24 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر بر دلزدگی زناشویی و ثبات خانواده در زوجین دارای همسر نظامی تاثیر معناداری داشت (001/0P<). مجذور اتا نشان داد آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر 49 درصد از تغییرات دلزدگی زناشویی و 58 درصد بی‌ثباتی خانواده در زوجین دارای همسر نظامی را تبیین می‌کند. نتیجه-گیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، استفاده از آموزش تئوری انتخاب گلاسر در کاهش دلزدگی زناشویی و بی‌ثباتی خانواده در زوجین دارای همسر نظامی، پیشنهاد نمود.
Introduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Glaser's Choice Theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with a military wife in Kerman.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.Results: The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses.Extended Abstract Introduction: Many variables play a role in the emergence of marital conflicts and tensions and the desire for divorce. Job and job stress are considered as one of the most important factors affecting the health and functioning of the family. One of the jobs with high stress and special complexity are military jobs, which are combined with stress, being away from family and living in difficult conditions, and this stress creates significant consequences in the family environment. The existence of job requirements of military personnel (mission, training, guarding, etc.) is sometimes associated with the intolerance and dissatisfaction of their families, such as stress, conflicts, marital incompatibility. For this reason, some couples can't tolerate such conditions and finally they are satisfied with leaving their jobs or their family conditions lead to marital boredom, divorce and separation. Burnout is defined as a state of physical, emotional and mental fatigue that occurs in the conditions of long-term conflict with emotional demands. Another variable influencing the relationship between couples is family stability. The stability of married life is a situation in which couples enjoy relative peace and tranquility and bring love through mutual understanding and care and support each other without any intention to break their marriage and against any A relationship that does not have the mentioned characteristics leads to instability and unsustainability of married life. One of the effective treatments to reduce the psychological problems of couples is Glasser's choice theory training. Choice theory is about choosing better; But before that, each person should understand the reason for their bad choices. Choice theory states that it is we who choose all our actions, including our feelings of misery. Group reality therapy training is based on choice theory and its main goal is to motivate clients to take practical actions to change the current unwanted conditions. With the increase of marital conflicts in Iran and the high prevalence of psychological injuries as well as the importance of couples' communication with each other, it seems necessary to identify effective and efficient interventions in order to be more productive in the relationships between military spouses. Glaser's choice theory training has a significant effect on increasing compatibility and improving marital social-communicative skills. Considering what has been said and also the lack of research that has investigated all the variables of the current research in one study, therefore the current research aims to determine the effectiveness of Glaser's choice theory training on marital dissatisfaction and family instability in married couples. Kerman city military was carried out.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.Results: The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. In explaining these findings, it can be said that marital dissatisfaction occurs when they realize that despite all their efforts, their relationship has not and will not give meaning to life. Because communication skills reduce the negative aspects of interpersonal relationships and create satisfaction and positive attitude, therefore it reduces apathy and apathy. Among the applications of Glaser's choice theory methods are strengthening self-confidence and self-respect, equipping people with tools and methods to deal with environmental and psychological pressures, helping to strengthen and develop friendly, useful and healthy relationships, improving the level of healthy and useful social behaviors. Is. If the way of communicating with people-clients-is intimate, friendly and positive, the times of life and work will be pleasant, and on the contrary, if the type of this communication is hostile and combined with negative emotions, it will make it exhausting to bear every moment of it. Glaser's reality therapy teaches couples the correct way to interact, reduces frustration and violence, and increases the stability of the family, so it can be concluded that Glaser's choice theory techniques are effective in increasing the stability of the couple's family. Among the limitations of this research, it can be said that the subjects were couples with military spouses from Kerman city, which should be cautious in generalizing the results. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use choice theory training for couples with other psychological problems. It is suggested to study the effect of teaching choice theory in civilian couples as well as in the early years of life.Keywords: Glaser's choice theory, marital dissatisfaction, family instability, couples, military.AcknowledgementsWe hereby thank and appreciate all the participants in this research. FundingGlaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on the marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. Ethics approval and consent to participateThis article is taken from the master's thesis of the first author with the cooperation of respected professors, advisors and advisors, and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch with the number IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1402.089.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no financial sponsor or conflict of interest.
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