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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Bon Semantic School in its historical course and analysis of its principles based on Izutsu's opinions and its application in the Holy Quran
        Raja Abo ali Ehya Komasi
        Each linguistic and semantic school appears to study theory with linguistic concepts and takes curricula to address the language. The Bonn Semantic School is based on linguistic relativistic theory, which believes that language influences the production of thought by la More
        Each linguistic and semantic school appears to study theory with linguistic concepts and takes curricula to address the language. The Bonn Semantic School is based on linguistic relativistic theory, which believes that language influences the production of thought by language speakers. Although this theory is distinguished by linguistic concepts and approaches to treating the text and has been influenced by other linguistic trends, it is not as famous as other theories. “Izutsu” was the first to implement this theory in the Noble Qur’an; The importance of re-reading the Bonn Semantic School idea and analyzing its principles and how to employ it at "Izutsu" prompted us to search for this topic and treat it with a descriptive _ analytical approach, taking the concept of moral relationship between God and man as the research sample. The aim of the research is to shed light on the main principles that are considered as the keys to every linguistic researcher who wants to address the text based on this theory. One of the most important results that we obtained is that the semantical school Bonn is distinguished by the study of the national or collective mind and in this respect differs from other schools that are interested in the study of the individual mind as the epistemological theory. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Metaphorical images in the Qur'an; Psychological effects and their elements
        Zahra Nadali
        The Holy Qur'an uses metaphorical images as a means to address people and make difficult meanings available to them, explain abstract mental images to them and bring them real, tangible, and observable proverbs. The Holy Quran uses the nature to remind the greatness of More
        The Holy Qur'an uses metaphorical images as a means to address people and make difficult meanings available to them, explain abstract mental images to them and bring them real, tangible, and observable proverbs. The Holy Quran uses the nature to remind the greatness of God and His goodness and justice, and believes that many of these images are taken from the environment. This Qur'an's reliance on nature and existence in similes and proofs is the secret of its immortality and its universality in every place and time, ‌ because it invokes fixed and permanent principles; these principles are man and nature. There are numerous examples of these Qur'anic metaphorical images that are at the highest level of expressive miracle and examine all subjects including promise and persuasion and intimidation, direction and legislation, which indicates the position of this expressive interpretation in the power of influence and rhetoric. The purpose of this article is to study the effects of Quranic similes on the human psyche and then, it examines the motivations and behaviors of the human psyche in encountering these metaphorical images, and at the end, this imagination and innovation and use of color are elements of these Quranic similes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Thirst in the epic of Karbala
        Saeideh Mir Hagh Joo Langroudi Fatemeh Ali Nejad Chamazkati
        In literary texts, water is a symbol of science, life, purity and light. In mystical texts, this element finds deeper meanings and becomes a symbol of inner purity, eternal life and divine light and manifestations. In these texts, in accordance with the symbolic concept More
        In literary texts, water is a symbol of science, life, purity and light. In mystical texts, this element finds deeper meanings and becomes a symbol of inner purity, eternal life and divine light and manifestations. In these texts, in accordance with the symbolic concepts of water, the symbol of thirst will have a special meaning. Expressing the seeker's passion for reaching his beloved is its most prominent meaning. The story of water and thirst in the event of Ashura is rooted in facts; But the expression of mystical and symbolic interpretations of events and happenings related to water and thirst is very thought-provoking. Especially that these mystical interpretations are mixed with poetic performances and have given a new color and smell to the sayings and actions of those present in this scene of history. Seeking water sometimes means seeking the status of annihilation in the sheikh. Sometimes, annihilation in the name of God and Saqayat means taking the water of knowledge and truth from the monotheism and conveying it to those who are thirsty for the principle. These interpretations are rooted in our mystical texts and poems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The image of Imam Hussein (AS) in the court of Jamal al-Din Khaliei
        Massoud Jaber Abdul Reza Atashi Sahad Jaderi
        Abu al-Hassan Khaliei is one of the committed and obliged poets in Arabic literature, who has composed many beautiful poems in the praise of the Imams and the divine prophets; An idealistic writer who has always sought to realize the ideals of Islamic society and has in More
        Abu al-Hassan Khaliei is one of the committed and obliged poets in Arabic literature, who has composed many beautiful poems in the praise of the Imams and the divine prophets; An idealistic writer who has always sought to realize the ideals of Islamic society and has included those pure concepts in his poetry collection. His poems have outstanding features in terms of content that caused us to consider Khaliei as one of the first-grade poets in committed literature. Khaliei in his divan describes the unique personality of Imam Hussein (AS) and Karbala and the events after it. The present study investigates the examples of Hosseini's poems in the period when poets at that time expressed their sincere feelings for the Hosseini's movement. In this article, the study of Hosseini's poems in Abolhassan Khali'i Divan will be performed by descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the research show that Abul Hassan Khaliei found a safe shelter and full power in the character of Imam Hussein (AS) in order to express his sincere feelings for the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), especially Imam Hussein (AS). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Reverberation of Eastern Mysticism and the Reverberation of Western Surrealism in the Poetry of Sohrab Sepehri
        Mehrdad Aghaei Fazel Abbaszadeh Susan Ghayebzadeh
        Modern poetry is considered as a remarkable source for the imaginary and hyperreality world or what is called surrealism. Surrealism, with all its doubts and confusions, has influenced literature in such a way that it has turned the East like the West like a devastating More
        Modern poetry is considered as a remarkable source for the imaginary and hyperreality world or what is called surrealism. Surrealism, with all its doubts and confusions, has influenced literature in such a way that it has turned the East like the West like a devastating flood and influenced whole world. Sohrab Sepehri, an Iranian poet, painter, and naturalist, during his travels to the East and the West, as well as his acquaintance with Eastern mysticism and the schools of Western literature caused surrealistic inspirations appear in his poetry. This article while introducing the school of surrealism examines its features in Sepehri's poem "Sedaye Paye Ab". According to the evidence in this famous poem, it was concluded that Sepehri in his poetic style in " Sedaye Paye Ab" has influenced many surrealist principles and foundations and entered the realm of hyperrealities that even Westerners themselves have not acquired it. The purpose of this research is to draw the real world with hyperreality language and to reach the supreme truth through mental and spiritual affairs, using the school of surrealism in this work of the mentioned poet. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Coded Concepts of Fighting Cities in the Resistance Poetry of Mohammad Darvish
        Mohammad Hasan Amraei
        The code in all its forms is one of the most important elements in the artistic structure and aesthetics of Arabic contemporary poetry. Reflecting on cryptography, we see that it has been interpreted several times and it is rooted in the literature more than ever. It ha More
        The code in all its forms is one of the most important elements in the artistic structure and aesthetics of Arabic contemporary poetry. Reflecting on cryptography, we see that it has been interpreted several times and it is rooted in the literature more than ever. It has cast a heavy shadow of semantics on the language of contemporary poetry and its use has been a common feature of most contemporary poets in a way that they have indulged to use it to express their special experiences and feelings in various ways. From this point of view, Mahmoud Darvish's poetry in his recent divans has been distinguished due to the numerous, deep and inspiring use of various place codes, especially cities; In a way that the value of his poetry in terms of the level of innovation has reached the basis of the greatest poetic works of the twentieth century. This article examines the urban codes in the poetry of Mahmoud Darvish and examines the quality of its use and aesthetics through contemplation on the words and symbolic references. Our method in this research is inductive and descriptive-analytical and based on examining the text and extracting important urban codes in his divans, and based on the nature of the text in terms of its special development and artistic and aesthetic abilities. Manuscript profile