minister

Open Access Article

1 - Ministry Chancery and Its Role in Khwarazm-Shahs Administrative System
ابراهیم باوفای دلیوند

Advancing their purposes, Khwarazm-Shahs (491-628A.H.)created an administrative system in which Ministry Chancerywas the intersection of king and other chanceries. Minister asthe head of all chanceries, Was the 2nd authority after the king.Ministers with different chara More

Advancing their purposes, Khwarazm-Shahs (491-628A.H.)created an administrative system in which Ministry Chancerywas the intersection of king and other chanceries. Minister asthe head of all chanceries, Was the 2nd authority after the king.Ministers with different characteristics, and abilities managedkhwarazm-Shahs administrative system. Some of the latterministers misused public funds to become wealthy, and this ledthe administrative and governmental system to decline. Thisarticle is to consider the ministry chancery and its role inKhwarazm-Shahs administrative system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Hafiz apocalyptic sonnet
mozhde shafie

10.30495/dk.2022.688633

In the second half of the sixth century AH, with the formation of small local governments, so called, Atabakan, which were the remnants of the powerful government of Jalaluddin Malekshah Seljuk and Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi, a kind of stroke occurred in elegize, in the styl More

In the second half of the sixth century AH, with the formation of small local governments, so called, Atabakan, which were the remnants of the powerful government of Jalaluddin Malekshah Seljuk and Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi, a kind of stroke occurred in elegize, in the style of Khorasani, and in witchcraft. By the onslaught of the Mongols and the Tatars, the style of apostasy was inherited from the form of a weasel to the form of a sonnet. Thus, the content of the mystic, in the eyes of the elites, became lectures on mysticism, ethics and social issues. In the lyrical, which is rich, romantic and in the sense of the Sana'i, it was separated from the ode and transformed into a standalone form, called the sonnet, in a concise form, while expressing romantic and mystical states, it burden of witchcraft too. This style of sonnet, to Hafiz, became a feature of style. Hafiz, who is the most prominent representative of the style of the apocalyptic sonnet, has found his followers after all, though none came to his greatness. The author has attempted in this discourse, using (descriptively - analytically) methodology, to analyze and introduce the style of Hafiz's apocalyptic sonnet in its various forms and to mention the initiator of this method and an example of its followers after from Hafiz. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A
Shahrzad Shayda Davoud Haghi Danalou

the Ministry is one of the most pivotal positions throughout history. the position due to various circumstances and sitiuations have been altered. each government in accordance with their own characteristics has added rules to this position. for instance ,when muslims More

the Ministry is one of the most pivotal positions throughout history. the position due to various circumstances and sitiuations have been altered. each government in accordance with their own characteristics has added rules to this position. for instance ,when muslims conquered Iran ,Islamic rules and features that were added ,turned the position on to an Islamic way. the concept of the word minister is discussed in this article and the history ,characteristics ,relation between religion and politics ,its impact on the position of the ministery ,the role and scope of capabilities based on some historical and literary texts in various books besides Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Pathology of resolving disputes between executive bodies with the internal mechanisms of the executive branch within the framework of Article 134 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
parviz kohandel moein sabahi Tayebe Balvardi Abolfazl jafargholi khani

AbstractInvestigations show that the government has long sought to de-judge and internalize the method of quick, specialized, legal and cost-free resolution of disputes of a non-judicial nature between the executive bodies under its management and the internal mechanism More

AbstractInvestigations show that the government has long sought to de-judge and internalize the method of quick, specialized, legal and cost-free resolution of disputes of a non-judicial nature between the executive bodies under its management and the internal mechanisms of the executive branch within the framework of Article 134 and in compliance with Article 159 of the Constitution and this policy was implemented in the form of approvals of the Council of Ministers and by drafting regulations on how to resolve disputes between executive bodies by the governors and the legal assistant of the president and including the prohibition of paying government funds to raise disputes between ministries and government institutions in judicial proceedings. The country's annual budget has been followed and implemented. However, due to the lack of legal infrastructures and the lack of planning for coherent administrative and executive structures in the governorates, no significant results have been achieved. Therefore, in this research, which is organized in a descriptive-analytical and library method, while identifying the obstacles, strengths and weaknesses, ambiguity, silence, contradiction and conflict in the existing laws and regulations, we have tried to find solutions to empower, modify and revise the process. We present the law for resolving disputes between the executive bodies and the internal mechanisms of the executive branch. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Barmakeh and the factors of conflicts in Arab and Iranian in Abhusids aron s Age
amir akbari

Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers.  Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmack More

Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers.  Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmacks and their supporting Iranians made Arabs envious, those who feared Iranians power and influence. The competition caused many conspiracies against barmaks and finally led to their collapse. The study of causes of the collapse and the competition among Iranians and Arabs to take power in abnsids court is one of the most important political issues in early part of Abbasids era.  Yahya barmkys struyyle to put haron in power resulted in his and his children stalling power . yahya was the first minister, who signed decrees on behalf of the khalif, fazl was very popular because of his good behavior. Jafar was khalifs company and trustee Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The role of the Iranian ministers in the flourishing music art in Abbasids ministers
Zivar Ahmadzadeh tahereh azimzadehtehrani mohammad baghestani kozehgar

The tendency towards a variety of arts among caliphs, ministers and various classes of society has increased with the relief of Muslims from the conquests and the improvement of the power and wealth of the Islamic community. This study is a descriptive-analytic study us More

The tendency towards a variety of arts among caliphs, ministers and various classes of society has increased with the relief of Muslims from the conquests and the improvement of the power and wealth of the Islamic community. This study is a descriptive-analytic study using existing research in this field, the role of ministers of the first and second eras of Abbasid was studied in the development and evolution of music art. The results showed that one of the most important factors of progress in the art of music in the Abbasid era are the presence of Iranian ministers in the court, which, supported by their rich culture and civilization, have been struggling to protect the musicians. According to the circumstances of the Abbasid first era, such as political and economic stability, the interest and support of caliphs and ministers of music and musicians, It can be concluded that this ministers with their economic and political support of artists have played an effective role in the development and evolution of music. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The lengthening reasons of Amir Abbas Hoveyda's prime ministery
esfandiyar ahanjideh

After murdering Hassanali Mansour in Bahman 1343, Amir Abbas Hoveyda- an intimate lover of Mansour- was chosen as prime minister by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. At that time, the majority of politicians believed that the king is planning to benefit from Hoveyda as solvent and More

After murdering Hassanali Mansour in Bahman 1343, Amir Abbas Hoveyda- an intimate lover of Mansour- was chosen as prime minister by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. At that time, the majority of politicians believed that the king is planning to benefit from Hoveyda as solvent and to choose a successor in the proper opportunity. But Hoveyda used so many tricks to remain in this position and could gain the longest record of prime minister in parliamentary period. Hoveyda was prime minister from 1343/11/7 to 1356/7/15, about 12.5 years. The reasons for this long permanace were as follows: obeying royal orders, hiring in Savak at the biegining of its arrival to Iran, America¢s agreement for the state of prime minister, deceitful pretention for people¢s seduction and to live plainly. For this kind of living, Hoveyda was driving his Peykan, attracting intellectuals and authors and being in relationship with them and  being advocate of university students.  He used to wear tie with Orchid flower to his collar, and a pipe under his lip and carried walking stick with himself and had a smile on his lip. These behaviours should be a pattern for all Iranians and any group should discuss about these matters, for example Leila,his ex-wife, sent Orchid flower for him from Paris and so on…… Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The critical consideration about the political and social life of Sari Taqi
Mohammad Karim Yousef Jamali

With the rize of the Safavid power and establishment of Twelver Shiism as the only estate religion , Iran has experienced and withness a great religion changes like Renesance in Italy .         To improve  and widespred this chan More

With the rize of the Safavid power and establishment of Twelver Shiism as the only estate religion , Iran has experienced and withness a great religion changes like Renesance in Italy .         To improve  and widespred this change and demands , many learned , ministers and religious activists were involved such as Sari Taqi , the minister , killed in 1055 A.H. / 1645  A.D. ). He was the minister of three Safavid Kings . (         The present paper is a neutral  and critical consideration  about the political and social life of this minister who was responsiple for many death , strictness , disagreements , threats and intrigues  in the court of these  Safavids kings : Abbas I ,  Shah Safi and Abbas II ) which caused  his death in the end).  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Barmakeh and the factors of conflicts in Arab and Iranian in Abhusids aron s Age
Amir akbary

Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, theypaid special attention to jrnnian ministers.Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl familieswere of significant position.The social and scientific valve of barmacks and their More

Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, theypaid special attention to jrnnian ministers.Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl familieswere of significant position.The social and scientific valve of barmacks and their supporting Iraniansmade Arabs envious, those who feared Iranians power and influence. Thecompetition caused many conspiracies against barmaks and finally led totheir collapse. The study of causes of the collapse and the competitionamong Iranians and Arabs to take power in abnsids court is one of themost important political issues in early part of Abbasids era.Yahya barmkys struyyle to put haron in power resulted in his and hischildren stalling power . yahya was the first minister, who signed decreeson behalf of the khalif, fazl was very popular because of his goodbehavior. Jafar was khalifs company and trustee. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Al-Boyu and the flourishing of the intellectual sciences of the Islamic world(By relying on the function of the Imams and the ministers of the Bowhi)
Elham Aghajari Mohsen Rahmati Jahanbakhsh Savagheb

The rulers of the Buyid the ruling dynasty of Iran Having overcome Baghdad, large sections From the realm of the Islamic world During the fourth and fifth centuries Hijri under the command. In the territory under the command of Bozhiayan, And with the support of the e More

The rulers of the Buyid the ruling dynasty of Iran Having overcome Baghdad, large sections From the realm of the Islamic world During the fourth and fifth centuries Hijri under the command. In the territory under the command of Bozhiayan, And with the support of the emirs and the ministers of this dynasty, the intellectual sciences, which include all kinds of wisdom, Principles and foreshadows of each of the four divine, natural, mathematical, Ethics and science of the word, he flourished and flourished. Other contemporary Shiite governments with al-Buwayh did not succeed as much as they did. This research is a descriptive-analytic method, while explaining the role Buyids in the growth of rational sciences, on how the emirs behaved and the ministers in this regard. The research findings indicate In the light of the Amirs, along with their ministers, used Greek and Syriac translations to attract scholars from the scientific achievements of Muslim scholars and scholarly scholars of Jews and Christians. Also, creating educational and research centers that have led to the emergence of talents, they have taken great strides in the development of intellectual sciences. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The Psychological Pathology (contamination and rejection) and the Analysis of the Individual Ministers' Behavior in the Ghaznavid's Court in the History of Bayhaghi based on Eric Berne Theory
Nasrin Omran Nejad Parvaneh Adel Zadeh Kamran Pashaei Fakhri

Psychological pathology is the study of the psychological abnormality and psychopathy which is created in human being in two levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal because of severe excitation and anxiety. The relation of interpersonal one is a kind of important and More

Psychological pathology is the study of the psychological abnormality and psychopathy which is created in human being in two levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal because of severe excitation and anxiety. The relation of interpersonal one is a kind of important and basic  motivation for adaptation. And its mark is lack of defensive situation, having sincerity and satisfaction. The more human being is able to harmonize the internal tendency and the expectation of society, the more adaptable it will be. Deficiency in relationship and failure in communication and un-coordination and its conflict have unfavorable impact on the function of the peripheral people. Eric Berne divides the interaction of human personality into child, parent and the matured. He believes that if there is a harmony among these, the individual will be safe from characteristic point of view but at times it hinders the man function normally. Berne has called these cases " contamination and rejection ". In this research we analyze the behavior of the Ghaznavid's ministers by the two above – mentioned  components and deal with their structural problems . The findings of the research show that most of the relations which are accompanied with tension are the outcome of anger, psychosis and unconscionability.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Ministers in Hafez's time
Iraj Shahbazi

This article discusses the concept of viziership in Persian literature, and investigates the life of ministers in Hafez's time. Emadeddin Mahmoud Kermani, Borhaneddin Fatollah, Ghavameddin Mohammad Saheb Ayyar, and jalaloddin Touranshah are the four ministers who were p More

This article discusses the concept of viziership in Persian literature, and investigates the life of ministers in Hafez's time. Emadeddin Mahmoud Kermani, Borhaneddin Fatollah, Ghavameddin Mohammad Saheb Ayyar, and jalaloddin Touranshah are the four ministers who were particularly liked by Hafez and he composed some poetry in their praise. Investigation of this genre of poetry from the historical point of view is the main subject of this article. Such studies could throw light on Hafez's time and pave the way for compiling a complete history of the Persian literature.  Manuscript profile

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